-x^3+4*x^2-4*x+192=0 la ecuación
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Solución
Teorema de Cardano-Vieta
reescribamos la ecuación
(−4x+(−x3+4x2))+192=0de
ax3+bx2+cx+d=0como ecuación cúbica reducida
x3+abx2+acx+ad=0x3−4x2+4x−192=0px2+qx+v+x3=0donde
p=abp=−4q=acq=4v=adv=−192Fórmulas de Cardano-Vieta
x1+x2+x3=−px1x2+x1x3+x2x3=qx1x2x3=vx1+x2+x3=4x1x2+x1x3+x2x3=4x1x2x3=−192
Suma y producto de raíces
[src]
_________________ / _________________ \ _________________ / _________________ \ _________________
/ _____ | / _____ ___ | / _____ | / _____ ___ | / _____
4 / 323 2*\/ 322 1 | ___ / 323 2*\/ 322 \/ 3 | 4 / 323 2*\/ 322 1 | ___ / 323 2*\/ 322 \/ 3 | 4 / 323 2*\/ 322 2
- - 3 / --- + --------- - ------------------------ + I*|- \/ 3 *3 / --- + --------- + ------------------------| + - - 3 / --- + --------- - ------------------------ + I*|\/ 3 *3 / --- + --------- - ------------------------| + - + 2*3 / --- + --------- + ------------------------
3 \/ 27 3 _________________ | \/ 27 3 _________________| 3 \/ 27 3 _________________ | \/ 27 3 _________________| 3 \/ 27 3 _________________
/ _____ | / _____ | / _____ | / _____ | / _____
/ 323 2*\/ 322 | / 323 2*\/ 322 | / 323 2*\/ 322 | / 323 2*\/ 322 | / 323 2*\/ 322
9*3 / --- + --------- | 9*3 / --- + --------- | 9*3 / --- + --------- | 9*3 / --- + --------- | 9*3 / --- + ---------
\/ 27 3 \ \/ 27 3 / \/ 27 3 \ \/ 27 3 / \/ 27 3
9332322+273232+34+2332322+27323+−332322+27323−9332322+273231+34+i−3332322+27323+9332322+273233+−332322+27323−9332322+273231+34+i−9332322+273233+3332322+27323
/ _________________ \ / _________________ \
| / _____ ___ | | / _____ ___ |
| ___ / 323 2*\/ 322 \/ 3 | | ___ / 323 2*\/ 322 \/ 3 |
4 + I*|\/ 3 *3 / --- + --------- - ------------------------| + I*|- \/ 3 *3 / --- + --------- + ------------------------|
| \/ 27 3 _________________| | \/ 27 3 _________________|
| / _____ | | / _____ |
| / 323 2*\/ 322 | | / 323 2*\/ 322 |
| 9*3 / --- + --------- | | 9*3 / --- + --------- |
\ \/ 27 3 / \ \/ 27 3 /
4+i−3332322+27323+9332322+273233+i−9332322+273233+3332322+27323
/ _________________ / _________________ \\ / _________________ / _________________ \\ / _________________ \
| / _____ | / _____ ___ || | / _____ | / _____ ___ || | / _____ |
|4 / 323 2*\/ 322 1 | ___ / 323 2*\/ 322 \/ 3 || |4 / 323 2*\/ 322 1 | ___ / 323 2*\/ 322 \/ 3 || |4 / 323 2*\/ 322 2 |
|- - 3 / --- + --------- - ------------------------ + I*|- \/ 3 *3 / --- + --------- + ------------------------||*|- - 3 / --- + --------- - ------------------------ + I*|\/ 3 *3 / --- + --------- - ------------------------||*|- + 2*3 / --- + --------- + ------------------------|
|3 \/ 27 3 _________________ | \/ 27 3 _________________|| |3 \/ 27 3 _________________ | \/ 27 3 _________________|| |3 \/ 27 3 _________________|
| / _____ | / _____ || | / _____ | / _____ || | / _____ |
| / 323 2*\/ 322 | / 323 2*\/ 322 || | / 323 2*\/ 322 | / 323 2*\/ 322 || | / 323 2*\/ 322 |
| 9*3 / --- + --------- | 9*3 / --- + --------- || | 9*3 / --- + --------- | 9*3 / --- + --------- || | 9*3 / --- + --------- |
\ \/ 27 3 \ \/ 27 3 // \ \/ 27 3 \ \/ 27 3 // \ \/ 27 3 /
−332322+27323−9332322+273231+34+i−9332322+273233+3332322+27323−332322+27323−9332322+273231+34+i−3332322+27323+9332322+2732339332322+273232+34+2332322+27323
_________________ / _________________ \
/ _____ | / _____ ___ |
4 / 323 2*\/ 322 1 | ___ / 323 2*\/ 322 \/ 3 |
x1 = - - 3 / --- + --------- - ------------------------ + I*|- \/ 3 *3 / --- + --------- + ------------------------|
3 \/ 27 3 _________________ | \/ 27 3 _________________|
/ _____ | / _____ |
/ 323 2*\/ 322 | / 323 2*\/ 322 |
9*3 / --- + --------- | 9*3 / --- + --------- |
\/ 27 3 \ \/ 27 3 /
x1=−332322+27323−9332322+273231+34+i−3332322+27323+9332322+273233
_________________ / _________________ \
/ _____ | / _____ ___ |
4 / 323 2*\/ 322 1 | ___ / 323 2*\/ 322 \/ 3 |
x2 = - - 3 / --- + --------- - ------------------------ + I*|\/ 3 *3 / --- + --------- - ------------------------|
3 \/ 27 3 _________________ | \/ 27 3 _________________|
/ _____ | / _____ |
/ 323 2*\/ 322 | / 323 2*\/ 322 |
9*3 / --- + --------- | 9*3 / --- + --------- |
\/ 27 3 \ \/ 27 3 /
x2=−332322+27323−9332322+273231+34+i−9332322+273233+3332322+27323
_________________
/ _____
4 / 323 2*\/ 322 2
x3 = - + 2*3 / --- + --------- + ------------------------
3 \/ 27 3 _________________
/ _____
/ 323 2*\/ 322
9*3 / --- + ---------
\/ 27 3
x3=9332322+273232+34+2332322+27323
x3 = 2/(9*(2*sqrt(322)/3 + 323/27)^(1/3)) + 4/3 + 2*(2*sqrt(322)/3 + 323/27)^(1/3)
x1 = -1.58675266864455 - 4.92416220727021*i
x2 = -1.58675266864455 + 4.92416220727021*i