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x^3-3*x+5=0

x^3-3*x+5=0 la ecuación

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Solución numérica:

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Solución

Ha introducido [src]
 3              
x  - 3*x + 5 = 0
$$\left(x^{3} - 3 x\right) + 5 = 0$$
Teorema de Cardano-Vieta
es ecuación cúbica reducida
$$p x^{2} + q x + v + x^{3} = 0$$
donde
$$p = \frac{b}{a}$$
$$p = 0$$
$$q = \frac{c}{a}$$
$$q = -3$$
$$v = \frac{d}{a}$$
$$v = 5$$
Fórmulas de Cardano-Vieta
$$x_{1} + x_{2} + x_{3} = - p$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} + x_{1} x_{3} + x_{2} x_{3} = q$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} x_{3} = v$$
$$x_{1} + x_{2} + x_{3} = 0$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} + x_{1} x_{3} + x_{2} x_{3} = -3$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} x_{3} = 5$$
Gráfica
Respuesta rápida [src]
          _________________                                /                                        _________________\
         /            ____                                 |                                       /            ____ |
        /  135   27*\/ 21                                  |                               ___    /  135   27*\/ 21  |
     3 /   --- + ---------                                 |              ___            \/ 3 *3 /   --- + --------- |
     \/     2        2                   3                 |          3*\/ 3                   \/     2        2     |
x1 = ---------------------- + ------------------------ + I*|- ------------------------ + ----------------------------|
               6                     _________________     |         _________________                6              |
                                    /            ____      |        /            ____                                |
                                   /  135   27*\/ 21       |       /  135   27*\/ 21                                 |
                              2*3 /   --- + ---------      |  2*3 /   --- + ---------                                |
                                \/     2        2          \    \/     2        2                                    /
$$x_{1} = \frac{3}{2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{21}}{2} + \frac{135}{2}}} + \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{21}}{2} + \frac{135}{2}}}{6} + i \left(- \frac{3 \sqrt{3}}{2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{21}}{2} + \frac{135}{2}}} + \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{21}}{2} + \frac{135}{2}}}{6}\right)$$
          _________________                                /             _________________                           \
         /            ____                                 |            /            ____                            |
        /  135   27*\/ 21                                  |    ___    /  135   27*\/ 21                             |
     3 /   --- + ---------                                 |  \/ 3 *3 /   --- + ---------                ___         |
     \/     2        2                   3                 |        \/     2        2                3*\/ 3          |
x2 = ---------------------- + ------------------------ + I*|- ---------------------------- + ------------------------|
               6                     _________________     |               6                        _________________|
                                    /            ____      |                                       /            ____ |
                                   /  135   27*\/ 21       |                                      /  135   27*\/ 21  |
                              2*3 /   --- + ---------      |                                 2*3 /   --- + --------- |
                                \/     2        2          \                                   \/     2        2     /
$$x_{2} = \frac{3}{2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{21}}{2} + \frac{135}{2}}} + \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{21}}{2} + \frac{135}{2}}}{6} + i \left(- \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{21}}{2} + \frac{135}{2}}}{6} + \frac{3 \sqrt{3}}{2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{21}}{2} + \frac{135}{2}}}\right)$$
                                     _________________
                                    /            ____ 
                                   /  135   27*\/ 21  
                                3 /   --- + --------- 
                 3              \/     2        2     
x3 = - ---------------------- - ----------------------
            _________________             3           
           /            ____                          
          /  135   27*\/ 21                           
       3 /   --- + ---------                          
       \/     2        2                              
$$x_{3} = - \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{21}}{2} + \frac{135}{2}}}{3} - \frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{21}}{2} + \frac{135}{2}}}$$
x3 = -(27*sqrt(21)/2 + 135/2)^(1/3)/3 - 3/(27*sqrt(21)/2 + 135/2)^(1/3)
Suma y producto de raíces [src]
suma
     _________________                                /                                        _________________\        _________________                                /             _________________                           \                                   _________________
    /            ____                                 |                                       /            ____ |       /            ____                                 |            /            ____                            |                                  /            ____ 
   /  135   27*\/ 21                                  |                               ___    /  135   27*\/ 21  |      /  135   27*\/ 21                                  |    ___    /  135   27*\/ 21                             |                                 /  135   27*\/ 21  
3 /   --- + ---------                                 |              ___            \/ 3 *3 /   --- + --------- |   3 /   --- + ---------                                 |  \/ 3 *3 /   --- + ---------                ___         |                              3 /   --- + --------- 
\/     2        2                   3                 |          3*\/ 3                   \/     2        2     |   \/     2        2                   3                 |        \/     2        2                3*\/ 3          |               3              \/     2        2     
---------------------- + ------------------------ + I*|- ------------------------ + ----------------------------| + ---------------------- + ------------------------ + I*|- ---------------------------- + ------------------------| + - ---------------------- - ----------------------
          6                     _________________     |         _________________                6              |             6                     _________________     |               6                        _________________|          _________________             3           
                               /            ____      |        /            ____                                |                                  /            ____      |                                       /            ____ |         /            ____                          
                              /  135   27*\/ 21       |       /  135   27*\/ 21                                 |                                 /  135   27*\/ 21       |                                      /  135   27*\/ 21  |        /  135   27*\/ 21                           
                         2*3 /   --- + ---------      |  2*3 /   --- + ---------                                |                            2*3 /   --- + ---------      |                                 2*3 /   --- + --------- |     3 /   --- + ---------                          
                           \/     2        2          \    \/     2        2                                    /                              \/     2        2          \                                   \/     2        2     /     \/     2        2                              
$$\left(- \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{21}}{2} + \frac{135}{2}}}{3} - \frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{21}}{2} + \frac{135}{2}}}\right) + \left(\left(\frac{3}{2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{21}}{2} + \frac{135}{2}}} + \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{21}}{2} + \frac{135}{2}}}{6} + i \left(- \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{21}}{2} + \frac{135}{2}}}{6} + \frac{3 \sqrt{3}}{2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{21}}{2} + \frac{135}{2}}}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{3}{2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{21}}{2} + \frac{135}{2}}} + \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{21}}{2} + \frac{135}{2}}}{6} + i \left(- \frac{3 \sqrt{3}}{2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{21}}{2} + \frac{135}{2}}} + \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{21}}{2} + \frac{135}{2}}}{6}\right)\right)\right)$$
=
  /                                        _________________\     /             _________________                           \
  |                                       /            ____ |     |            /            ____                            |
  |                               ___    /  135   27*\/ 21  |     |    ___    /  135   27*\/ 21                             |
  |              ___            \/ 3 *3 /   --- + --------- |     |  \/ 3 *3 /   --- + ---------                ___         |
  |          3*\/ 3                   \/     2        2     |     |        \/     2        2                3*\/ 3          |
I*|- ------------------------ + ----------------------------| + I*|- ---------------------------- + ------------------------|
  |         _________________                6              |     |               6                        _________________|
  |        /            ____                                |     |                                       /            ____ |
  |       /  135   27*\/ 21                                 |     |                                      /  135   27*\/ 21  |
  |  2*3 /   --- + ---------                                |     |                                 2*3 /   --- + --------- |
  \    \/     2        2                                    /     \                                   \/     2        2     /
$$i \left(- \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{21}}{2} + \frac{135}{2}}}{6} + \frac{3 \sqrt{3}}{2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{21}}{2} + \frac{135}{2}}}\right) + i \left(- \frac{3 \sqrt{3}}{2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{21}}{2} + \frac{135}{2}}} + \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{21}}{2} + \frac{135}{2}}}{6}\right)$$
producto
/     _________________                                /                                        _________________\\ /     _________________                                /             _________________                           \\ /                                _________________\
|    /            ____                                 |                                       /            ____ || |    /            ____                                 |            /            ____                            || |                               /            ____ |
|   /  135   27*\/ 21                                  |                               ___    /  135   27*\/ 21  || |   /  135   27*\/ 21                                  |    ___    /  135   27*\/ 21                             || |                              /  135   27*\/ 21  |
|3 /   --- + ---------                                 |              ___            \/ 3 *3 /   --- + --------- || |3 /   --- + ---------                                 |  \/ 3 *3 /   --- + ---------                ___         || |                           3 /   --- + --------- |
|\/     2        2                   3                 |          3*\/ 3                   \/     2        2     || |\/     2        2                   3                 |        \/     2        2                3*\/ 3          || |            3              \/     2        2     |
|---------------------- + ------------------------ + I*|- ------------------------ + ----------------------------||*|---------------------- + ------------------------ + I*|- ---------------------------- + ------------------------||*|- ---------------------- - ----------------------|
|          6                     _________________     |         _________________                6              || |          6                     _________________     |               6                        _________________|| |       _________________             3           |
|                               /            ____      |        /            ____                                || |                               /            ____      |                                       /            ____ || |      /            ____                          |
|                              /  135   27*\/ 21       |       /  135   27*\/ 21                                 || |                              /  135   27*\/ 21       |                                      /  135   27*\/ 21  || |     /  135   27*\/ 21                           |
|                         2*3 /   --- + ---------      |  2*3 /   --- + ---------                                || |                         2*3 /   --- + ---------      |                                 2*3 /   --- + --------- || |  3 /   --- + ---------                          |
\                           \/     2        2          \    \/     2        2                                    // \                           \/     2        2          \                                   \/     2        2     // \  \/     2        2                              /
$$\left(\frac{3}{2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{21}}{2} + \frac{135}{2}}} + \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{21}}{2} + \frac{135}{2}}}{6} + i \left(- \frac{3 \sqrt{3}}{2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{21}}{2} + \frac{135}{2}}} + \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{21}}{2} + \frac{135}{2}}}{6}\right)\right) \left(\frac{3}{2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{21}}{2} + \frac{135}{2}}} + \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{21}}{2} + \frac{135}{2}}}{6} + i \left(- \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{21}}{2} + \frac{135}{2}}}{6} + \frac{3 \sqrt{3}}{2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{21}}{2} + \frac{135}{2}}}\right)\right) \left(- \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{21}}{2} + \frac{135}{2}}}{3} - \frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{21}}{2} + \frac{135}{2}}}\right)$$
=
-5
$$-5$$
-5
Respuesta numérica [src]
x1 = 1.1395093930833 + 0.946279541560099*i
x2 = 1.1395093930833 - 0.946279541560099*i
x3 = -2.27901878616659
x3 = -2.27901878616659
Gráfico
x^3-3*x+5=0 la ecuación