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x^3+4x^2-x+4=0 la ecuación

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Solución numérica:

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Solución

Ha introducido [src]
 3      2            
x  + 4*x  - x + 4 = 0
$$\left(- x + \left(x^{3} + 4 x^{2}\right)\right) + 4 = 0$$
Teorema de Cardano-Vieta
es ecuación cúbica reducida
$$p x^{2} + q x + v + x^{3} = 0$$
donde
$$p = \frac{b}{a}$$
$$p = 4$$
$$q = \frac{c}{a}$$
$$q = -1$$
$$v = \frac{d}{a}$$
$$v = 4$$
Fórmulas de Cardano-Vieta
$$x_{1} + x_{2} + x_{3} = - p$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} + x_{1} x_{3} + x_{2} x_{3} = q$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} x_{3} = v$$
$$x_{1} + x_{2} + x_{3} = -4$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} + x_{1} x_{3} + x_{2} x_{3} = -1$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} x_{3} = 4$$
Gráfica
Respuesta rápida [src]
              __________________                               /                                     __________________\
           3 /           ______                                |               ___            ___ 3 /           ______ |
       4   \/  136 + 3*\/ 1293                19               |          19*\/ 3           \/ 3 *\/  136 + 3*\/ 1293  |
x1 = - - + --------------------- + ----------------------- + I*|- ----------------------- + ---------------------------|
       3             6                  __________________     |       __________________                6             |
                                     3 /           ______      |    3 /           ______                               |
                                   6*\/  136 + 3*\/ 1293       \  6*\/  136 + 3*\/ 1293                                /
$$x_{1} = - \frac{4}{3} + \frac{19}{6 \sqrt[3]{3 \sqrt{1293} + 136}} + \frac{\sqrt[3]{3 \sqrt{1293} + 136}}{6} + i \left(- \frac{19 \sqrt{3}}{6 \sqrt[3]{3 \sqrt{1293} + 136}} + \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{3 \sqrt{1293} + 136}}{6}\right)$$
              __________________                               /           __________________                          \
           3 /           ______                                |    ___ 3 /           ______                 ___       |
       4   \/  136 + 3*\/ 1293                19               |  \/ 3 *\/  136 + 3*\/ 1293             19*\/ 3        |
x2 = - - + --------------------- + ----------------------- + I*|- --------------------------- + -----------------------|
       3             6                  __________________     |               6                     __________________|
                                     3 /           ______      |                                  3 /           ______ |
                                   6*\/  136 + 3*\/ 1293       \                                6*\/  136 + 3*\/ 1293  /
$$x_{2} = - \frac{4}{3} + \frac{19}{6 \sqrt[3]{3 \sqrt{1293} + 136}} + \frac{\sqrt[3]{3 \sqrt{1293} + 136}}{6} + i \left(- \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{3 \sqrt{1293} + 136}}{6} + \frac{19 \sqrt{3}}{6 \sqrt[3]{3 \sqrt{1293} + 136}}\right)$$
                                        __________________
                                     3 /           ______ 
       4              19             \/  136 + 3*\/ 1293  
x3 = - - - ----------------------- - ---------------------
       3        __________________             3          
             3 /           ______                         
           3*\/  136 + 3*\/ 1293                          
$$x_{3} = - \frac{\sqrt[3]{3 \sqrt{1293} + 136}}{3} - \frac{4}{3} - \frac{19}{3 \sqrt[3]{3 \sqrt{1293} + 136}}$$
x3 = -(3*sqrt(1293) + 136)^(1/3)/3 - 4/3 - 19/(3*(3*sqrt(1293) + 136)^(1/3))
Suma y producto de raíces [src]
suma
         __________________                               /                                     __________________\            __________________                               /           __________________                          \                                      __________________
      3 /           ______                                |               ___            ___ 3 /           ______ |         3 /           ______                                |    ___ 3 /           ______                 ___       |                                   3 /           ______ 
  4   \/  136 + 3*\/ 1293                19               |          19*\/ 3           \/ 3 *\/  136 + 3*\/ 1293  |     4   \/  136 + 3*\/ 1293                19               |  \/ 3 *\/  136 + 3*\/ 1293             19*\/ 3        |     4              19             \/  136 + 3*\/ 1293  
- - + --------------------- + ----------------------- + I*|- ----------------------- + ---------------------------| + - - + --------------------- + ----------------------- + I*|- --------------------------- + -----------------------| + - - - ----------------------- - ---------------------
  3             6                  __________________     |       __________________                6             |     3             6                  __________________     |               6                     __________________|     3        __________________             3          
                                3 /           ______      |    3 /           ______                               |                                   3 /           ______      |                                  3 /           ______ |           3 /           ______                         
                              6*\/  136 + 3*\/ 1293       \  6*\/  136 + 3*\/ 1293                                /                                 6*\/  136 + 3*\/ 1293       \                                6*\/  136 + 3*\/ 1293  /         3*\/  136 + 3*\/ 1293                          
$$\left(- \frac{\sqrt[3]{3 \sqrt{1293} + 136}}{3} - \frac{4}{3} - \frac{19}{3 \sqrt[3]{3 \sqrt{1293} + 136}}\right) + \left(\left(- \frac{4}{3} + \frac{19}{6 \sqrt[3]{3 \sqrt{1293} + 136}} + \frac{\sqrt[3]{3 \sqrt{1293} + 136}}{6} + i \left(- \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{3 \sqrt{1293} + 136}}{6} + \frac{19 \sqrt{3}}{6 \sqrt[3]{3 \sqrt{1293} + 136}}\right)\right) + \left(- \frac{4}{3} + \frac{19}{6 \sqrt[3]{3 \sqrt{1293} + 136}} + \frac{\sqrt[3]{3 \sqrt{1293} + 136}}{6} + i \left(- \frac{19 \sqrt{3}}{6 \sqrt[3]{3 \sqrt{1293} + 136}} + \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{3 \sqrt{1293} + 136}}{6}\right)\right)\right)$$
=
       /                                     __________________\     /           __________________                          \
       |               ___            ___ 3 /           ______ |     |    ___ 3 /           ______                 ___       |
       |          19*\/ 3           \/ 3 *\/  136 + 3*\/ 1293  |     |  \/ 3 *\/  136 + 3*\/ 1293             19*\/ 3        |
-4 + I*|- ----------------------- + ---------------------------| + I*|- --------------------------- + -----------------------|
       |       __________________                6             |     |               6                     __________________|
       |    3 /           ______                               |     |                                  3 /           ______ |
       \  6*\/  136 + 3*\/ 1293                                /     \                                6*\/  136 + 3*\/ 1293  /
$$-4 + i \left(- \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{3 \sqrt{1293} + 136}}{6} + \frac{19 \sqrt{3}}{6 \sqrt[3]{3 \sqrt{1293} + 136}}\right) + i \left(- \frac{19 \sqrt{3}}{6 \sqrt[3]{3 \sqrt{1293} + 136}} + \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{3 \sqrt{1293} + 136}}{6}\right)$$
producto
/         __________________                               /                                     __________________\\ /         __________________                               /           __________________                          \\ /                                   __________________\
|      3 /           ______                                |               ___            ___ 3 /           ______ || |      3 /           ______                                |    ___ 3 /           ______                 ___       || |                                3 /           ______ |
|  4   \/  136 + 3*\/ 1293                19               |          19*\/ 3           \/ 3 *\/  136 + 3*\/ 1293  || |  4   \/  136 + 3*\/ 1293                19               |  \/ 3 *\/  136 + 3*\/ 1293             19*\/ 3        || |  4              19             \/  136 + 3*\/ 1293  |
|- - + --------------------- + ----------------------- + I*|- ----------------------- + ---------------------------||*|- - + --------------------- + ----------------------- + I*|- --------------------------- + -----------------------||*|- - - ----------------------- - ---------------------|
|  3             6                  __________________     |       __________________                6             || |  3             6                  __________________     |               6                     __________________|| |  3        __________________             3          |
|                                3 /           ______      |    3 /           ______                               || |                                3 /           ______      |                                  3 /           ______ || |        3 /           ______                         |
\                              6*\/  136 + 3*\/ 1293       \  6*\/  136 + 3*\/ 1293                                // \                              6*\/  136 + 3*\/ 1293       \                                6*\/  136 + 3*\/ 1293  // \      3*\/  136 + 3*\/ 1293                          /
$$\left(- \frac{4}{3} + \frac{19}{6 \sqrt[3]{3 \sqrt{1293} + 136}} + \frac{\sqrt[3]{3 \sqrt{1293} + 136}}{6} + i \left(- \frac{19 \sqrt{3}}{6 \sqrt[3]{3 \sqrt{1293} + 136}} + \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{3 \sqrt{1293} + 136}}{6}\right)\right) \left(- \frac{4}{3} + \frac{19}{6 \sqrt[3]{3 \sqrt{1293} + 136}} + \frac{\sqrt[3]{3 \sqrt{1293} + 136}}{6} + i \left(- \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{3 \sqrt{1293} + 136}}{6} + \frac{19 \sqrt{3}}{6 \sqrt[3]{3 \sqrt{1293} + 136}}\right)\right) \left(- \frac{\sqrt[3]{3 \sqrt{1293} + 136}}{3} - \frac{4}{3} - \frac{19}{3 \sqrt[3]{3 \sqrt{1293} + 136}}\right)$$
=
-4
$$-4$$
-4
Respuesta numérica [src]
x1 = -4.42961183346797
x2 = 0.214805916733986 - 0.925673851560946*i
x3 = 0.214805916733986 + 0.925673851560946*i
x3 = 0.214805916733986 + 0.925673851560946*i