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f*(x)=x^3 la ecuación

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Solución numérica:

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Solución

Ha introducido [src]
       3
f*x = x 
$$f x = x^{3}$$
Teorema de Cardano-Vieta
reescribamos la ecuación
$$f x = x^{3}$$
de
$$a x^{3} + b x^{2} + c x + d = 0$$
como ecuación cúbica reducida
$$x^{3} + \frac{b x^{2}}{a} + \frac{c x}{a} + \frac{d}{a} = 0$$
$$- f x + x^{3} = 0$$
$$p x^{2} + q x + v + x^{3} = 0$$
donde
$$p = \frac{b}{a}$$
$$p = 0$$
$$q = \frac{c}{a}$$
$$q = - f$$
$$v = \frac{d}{a}$$
$$v = 0$$
Fórmulas de Cardano-Vieta
$$x_{1} + x_{2} + x_{3} = - p$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} + x_{1} x_{3} + x_{2} x_{3} = q$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} x_{3} = v$$
$$x_{1} + x_{2} + x_{3} = 0$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} + x_{1} x_{3} + x_{2} x_{3} = - f$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} x_{3} = 0$$
Gráfica
Suma y producto de raíces [src]
suma
     _________________                                 _________________                               _________________                                 _________________                         
  4 /   2        2        /atan2(im(f), re(f))\     4 /   2        2        /atan2(im(f), re(f))\   4 /   2        2        /atan2(im(f), re(f))\     4 /   2        2        /atan2(im(f), re(f))\
- \/  im (f) + re (f) *cos|-------------------| - I*\/  im (f) + re (f) *sin|-------------------| + \/  im (f) + re (f) *cos|-------------------| + I*\/  im (f) + re (f) *sin|-------------------|
                          \         2         /                             \         2         /                           \         2         /                             \         2         /
$$\left(- i \sqrt[4]{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(f\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(f\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(\operatorname{im}{\left(f\right)},\operatorname{re}{\left(f\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)} - \sqrt[4]{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(f\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(f\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(\operatorname{im}{\left(f\right)},\operatorname{re}{\left(f\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)}\right) + \left(i \sqrt[4]{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(f\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(f\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(\operatorname{im}{\left(f\right)},\operatorname{re}{\left(f\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)} + \sqrt[4]{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(f\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(f\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(\operatorname{im}{\left(f\right)},\operatorname{re}{\left(f\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)}\right)$$
=
0
$$0$$
producto
  /     _________________                                 _________________                         \ /   _________________                                 _________________                         \
  |  4 /   2        2        /atan2(im(f), re(f))\     4 /   2        2        /atan2(im(f), re(f))\| |4 /   2        2        /atan2(im(f), re(f))\     4 /   2        2        /atan2(im(f), re(f))\|
0*|- \/  im (f) + re (f) *cos|-------------------| - I*\/  im (f) + re (f) *sin|-------------------||*|\/  im (f) + re (f) *cos|-------------------| + I*\/  im (f) + re (f) *sin|-------------------||
  \                          \         2         /                             \         2         // \                        \         2         /                             \         2         //
$$0 \left(- i \sqrt[4]{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(f\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(f\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(\operatorname{im}{\left(f\right)},\operatorname{re}{\left(f\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)} - \sqrt[4]{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(f\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(f\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(\operatorname{im}{\left(f\right)},\operatorname{re}{\left(f\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)}\right) \left(i \sqrt[4]{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(f\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(f\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(\operatorname{im}{\left(f\right)},\operatorname{re}{\left(f\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)} + \sqrt[4]{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(f\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(f\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(\operatorname{im}{\left(f\right)},\operatorname{re}{\left(f\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)}\right)$$
=
0
$$0$$
0
Respuesta rápida [src]
x1 = 0
$$x_{1} = 0$$
          _________________                                 _________________                         
       4 /   2        2        /atan2(im(f), re(f))\     4 /   2        2        /atan2(im(f), re(f))\
x2 = - \/  im (f) + re (f) *cos|-------------------| - I*\/  im (f) + re (f) *sin|-------------------|
                               \         2         /                             \         2         /
$$x_{2} = - i \sqrt[4]{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(f\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(f\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(\operatorname{im}{\left(f\right)},\operatorname{re}{\left(f\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)} - \sqrt[4]{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(f\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(f\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(\operatorname{im}{\left(f\right)},\operatorname{re}{\left(f\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)}$$
        _________________                                 _________________                         
     4 /   2        2        /atan2(im(f), re(f))\     4 /   2        2        /atan2(im(f), re(f))\
x3 = \/  im (f) + re (f) *cos|-------------------| + I*\/  im (f) + re (f) *sin|-------------------|
                             \         2         /                             \         2         /
$$x_{3} = i \sqrt[4]{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(f\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(f\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(\operatorname{im}{\left(f\right)},\operatorname{re}{\left(f\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)} + \sqrt[4]{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(f\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(f\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(\operatorname{im}{\left(f\right)},\operatorname{re}{\left(f\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)}$$
x3 = i*(re(f)^2 + im(f)^2)^(1/4)*sin(atan2(im(f, re(f))/2) + (re(f)^2 + im(f)^2)^(1/4)*cos(atan2(im(f), re(f))/2))