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z^3+((sqrt3)/4-(1*j)/4)=0 la ecuación

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Solución numérica:

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Solución

Ha introducido [src]
       ___        
 3   \/ 3    I    
z  + ----- - - = 0
       4     4    
$$z^{3} + \left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} - \frac{i}{4}\right) = 0$$
Solución detallada
Tenemos la ecuación
$$z^{3} + \left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} - \frac{i}{4}\right) = 0$$
Ya que la potencia en la ecuación es igual a = 3 - no contiene número par en el numerador, entonces
la ecuación tendrá una raíz real.
Extraigamos la raíz de potencia 3 de las dos partes de la ecuación:
Obtenemos:
$$\sqrt[3]{z^{3}} = \sqrt[3]{- \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} + \frac{i}{4}}$$
o
$$z = \sqrt[3]{- \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} + \frac{i}{4}}$$
Abrimos los paréntesis en el miembro derecho de la ecuación
z = -sqrt/4+3/4 + i/4)^1/3

Obtenemos la respuesta: z = (-2*sqrt(3) + 2*i)^(1/3)/2

Las demás 3 raíces son complejas.
hacemos el cambio:
$$w = z$$
entonces la ecuación será así:
$$w^{3} = - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} + \frac{i}{4}$$
Cualquier número complejo se puede presentar que:
$$w = r e^{i p}$$
sustituimos en la ecuación
$$r^{3} e^{3 i p} = - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} + \frac{i}{4}$$
donde
$$r = \frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}}}{2}$$
- módulo del número complejo
Sustituyamos r:
$$e^{3 i p} = - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} + \frac{i}{2}$$
Usando la fórmula de Euler hallemos las raíces para p
$$i \sin{\left(3 p \right)} + \cos{\left(3 p \right)} = - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} + \frac{i}{2}$$
es decir
$$\cos{\left(3 p \right)} = - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$$
y
$$\sin{\left(3 p \right)} = \frac{1}{2}$$
entonces
$$p = \frac{2 \pi N}{3} - \frac{\pi}{18}$$
donde N=0,1,2,3,...
Seleccionando los valores de N y sustituyendo p en la fórmula para w
Es decir, la solución será para w:
$$w_{1} = \frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} \cos{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{2} + \frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} i \sin{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{2}$$
$$w_{2} = - \frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} \cos{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{4} + \frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} \sqrt{3} \sin{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{4} - \frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} \sqrt{3} i \cos{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{4} - \frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} i \sin{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{4}$$
$$w_{3} = - \frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} \sqrt{3} \sin{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{4} - \frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} \cos{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{4} - \frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} i \sin{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{4} + \frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} \sqrt{3} i \cos{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{4}$$
hacemos cambio inverso
$$w = z$$
$$z = w$$

Entonces la respuesta definitiva es:
$$z_{1} = \frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} \cos{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{2} + \frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} i \sin{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{2}$$
$$z_{2} = - \frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} \cos{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{4} + \frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} \sqrt{3} \sin{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{4} - \frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} \sqrt{3} i \cos{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{4} - \frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} i \sin{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{4}$$
$$z_{3} = - \frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} \sqrt{3} \sin{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{4} - \frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} \cos{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{4} - \frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} i \sin{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{4} + \frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} \sqrt{3} i \cos{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{4}$$
Teorema de Cardano-Vieta
es ecuación cúbica reducida
$$p z^{2} + q z + v + z^{3} = 0$$
donde
$$p = \frac{b}{a}$$
$$p = 0$$
$$q = \frac{c}{a}$$
$$q = 0$$
$$v = \frac{d}{a}$$
$$v = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} - \frac{i}{4}$$
Fórmulas de Cardano-Vieta
$$z_{1} + z_{2} + z_{3} = - p$$
$$z_{1} z_{2} + z_{1} z_{3} + z_{2} z_{3} = q$$
$$z_{1} z_{2} z_{3} = v$$
$$z_{1} + z_{2} + z_{3} = 0$$
$$z_{1} z_{2} + z_{1} z_{3} + z_{2} z_{3} = 0$$
$$z_{1} z_{2} z_{3} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} - \frac{i}{4}$$
Gráfica
Respuesta rápida [src]
      2/3    /5*pi\      2/3    /5*pi\
     2   *cos|----|   I*2   *sin|----|
             \ 18 /             \ 18 /
z1 = -------------- + ----------------
           2                 2        
$$z_{1} = \frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} \cos{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{2} + \frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} i \sin{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{2}$$
       /   2/3    /5*pi\    2/3   ___    /5*pi\\    2/3    /5*pi\    2/3   ___    /5*pi\
       |  2   *sin|----|   2   *\/ 3 *cos|----||   2   *cos|----|   2   *\/ 3 *sin|----|
       |          \ 18 /                 \ 18 /|           \ 18 /                 \ 18 /
z2 = I*|- -------------- - --------------------| - -------------- + --------------------
       \        4                   4          /         4                   4          
$$z_{2} = - \frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} \cos{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{4} + \frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} \sqrt{3} \sin{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{4} + i \left(- \frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} \sqrt{3} \cos{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{4} - \frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} \sin{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{4}\right)$$
       /   2/3    /5*pi\    2/3   ___    /5*pi\\    2/3    /5*pi\    2/3   ___    /5*pi\
       |  2   *sin|----|   2   *\/ 3 *cos|----||   2   *cos|----|   2   *\/ 3 *sin|----|
       |          \ 18 /                 \ 18 /|           \ 18 /                 \ 18 /
z3 = I*|- -------------- + --------------------| - -------------- - --------------------
       \        4                   4          /         4                   4          
$$z_{3} = - \frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} \sqrt{3} \sin{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{4} - \frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} \cos{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{4} + i \left(- \frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} \sin{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{4} + \frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} \sqrt{3} \cos{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{4}\right)$$
z3 = -2^(2/3)*sqrt(3)*sin(5*pi/18)/4 - 2^(2/3)*cos(5*pi/18)/4 + i*(-2^(2/3)*sin(5*pi/18)/4 + 2^(2/3)*sqrt(3)*cos(5*pi/18)/4)
Suma y producto de raíces [src]
suma
 2/3    /5*pi\      2/3    /5*pi\     /   2/3    /5*pi\    2/3   ___    /5*pi\\    2/3    /5*pi\    2/3   ___    /5*pi\     /   2/3    /5*pi\    2/3   ___    /5*pi\\    2/3    /5*pi\    2/3   ___    /5*pi\
2   *cos|----|   I*2   *sin|----|     |  2   *sin|----|   2   *\/ 3 *cos|----||   2   *cos|----|   2   *\/ 3 *sin|----|     |  2   *sin|----|   2   *\/ 3 *cos|----||   2   *cos|----|   2   *\/ 3 *sin|----|
        \ 18 /             \ 18 /     |          \ 18 /                 \ 18 /|           \ 18 /                 \ 18 /     |          \ 18 /                 \ 18 /|           \ 18 /                 \ 18 /
-------------- + ---------------- + I*|- -------------- - --------------------| - -------------- + -------------------- + I*|- -------------- + --------------------| - -------------- - --------------------
      2                 2             \        4                   4          /         4                   4               \        4                   4          /         4                   4          
$$\left(\left(- \frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} \cos{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{4} + \frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} \sqrt{3} \sin{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{4} + i \left(- \frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} \sqrt{3} \cos{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{4} - \frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} \sin{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{4}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} \cos{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{2} + \frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} i \sin{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{2}\right)\right) + \left(- \frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} \sqrt{3} \sin{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{4} - \frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} \cos{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{4} + i \left(- \frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} \sin{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{4} + \frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} \sqrt{3} \cos{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{4}\right)\right)$$
=
  /   2/3    /5*pi\    2/3   ___    /5*pi\\     /   2/3    /5*pi\    2/3   ___    /5*pi\\      2/3    /5*pi\
  |  2   *sin|----|   2   *\/ 3 *cos|----||     |  2   *sin|----|   2   *\/ 3 *cos|----||   I*2   *sin|----|
  |          \ 18 /                 \ 18 /|     |          \ 18 /                 \ 18 /|             \ 18 /
I*|- -------------- - --------------------| + I*|- -------------- + --------------------| + ----------------
  \        4                   4          /     \        4                   4          /          2        
$$i \left(- \frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} \sqrt{3} \cos{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{4} - \frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} \sin{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{4}\right) + i \left(- \frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} \sin{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{4} + \frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} \sqrt{3} \cos{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{4}\right) + \frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} i \sin{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{2}$$
producto
/ 2/3    /5*pi\      2/3    /5*pi\\ /  /   2/3    /5*pi\    2/3   ___    /5*pi\\    2/3    /5*pi\    2/3   ___    /5*pi\\ /  /   2/3    /5*pi\    2/3   ___    /5*pi\\    2/3    /5*pi\    2/3   ___    /5*pi\\
|2   *cos|----|   I*2   *sin|----|| |  |  2   *sin|----|   2   *\/ 3 *cos|----||   2   *cos|----|   2   *\/ 3 *sin|----|| |  |  2   *sin|----|   2   *\/ 3 *cos|----||   2   *cos|----|   2   *\/ 3 *sin|----||
|        \ 18 /             \ 18 /| |  |          \ 18 /                 \ 18 /|           \ 18 /                 \ 18 /| |  |          \ 18 /                 \ 18 /|           \ 18 /                 \ 18 /|
|-------------- + ----------------|*|I*|- -------------- - --------------------| - -------------- + --------------------|*|I*|- -------------- + --------------------| - -------------- - --------------------|
\      2                 2        / \  \        4                   4          /         4                   4          / \  \        4                   4          /         4                   4          /
$$\left(\frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} \cos{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{2} + \frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} i \sin{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{2}\right) \left(- \frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} \cos{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{4} + \frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} \sqrt{3} \sin{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{4} + i \left(- \frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} \sqrt{3} \cos{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{4} - \frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} \sin{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{4}\right)\right) \left(- \frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} \sqrt{3} \sin{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{4} - \frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} \cos{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{4} + i \left(- \frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} \sin{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{4} + \frac{2^{\frac{2}{3}} \sqrt{3} \cos{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{4}\right)\right)$$
=
   3/5*pi\        2/5*pi\    /5*pi\        3/5*pi\       /         /2*pi\\
cos |----|   3*sin |----|*cos|----|   I*sin |----|   3*I*|1 + 2*cos|----||
    \ 18 /         \ 18 /    \ 18 /         \ 18 /       \         \ 9  //
---------- - ---------------------- - ------------ + ---------------------
    2                  2                   2                   16         
$$- \frac{3 \sin^{2}{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)} \cos{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{2} + \frac{\cos^{3}{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{2} - \frac{i \sin^{3}{\left(\frac{5 \pi}{18} \right)}}{2} + \frac{3 i \left(1 + 2 \cos{\left(\frac{2 \pi}{9} \right)}\right)}{16}$$
cos(5*pi/18)^3/2 - 3*sin(5*pi/18)^2*cos(5*pi/18)/2 - i*sin(5*pi/18)^3/2 + 3*i*(1 + 2*cos(2*pi/9))/16
Respuesta numérica [src]
z1 = -0.781642431559009 + 0.137824649950423*i
z2 = 0.27146156765474 - 0.745834527381153*i
z3 = 0.510180863904268 + 0.60800987743073*i
z3 = 0.510180863904268 + 0.60800987743073*i