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(14/5)*x^3+2*x^2+19*x-(37/10)=0 la ecuación

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Solución numérica:

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Solución

Ha introducido [src]
    3                       
14*x       2          37    
----- + 2*x  + 19*x - -- = 0
  5                   10    
$$\left(19 x + \left(\frac{14 x^{3}}{5} + 2 x^{2}\right)\right) - \frac{37}{10} = 0$$
Teorema de Cardano-Vieta
reescribamos la ecuación
$$\left(19 x + \left(\frac{14 x^{3}}{5} + 2 x^{2}\right)\right) - \frac{37}{10} = 0$$
de
$$a x^{3} + b x^{2} + c x + d = 0$$
como ecuación cúbica reducida
$$x^{3} + \frac{b x^{2}}{a} + \frac{c x}{a} + \frac{d}{a} = 0$$
$$x^{3} + \frac{5 x^{2}}{7} + \frac{95 x}{14} - \frac{37}{28} = 0$$
$$p x^{2} + q x + v + x^{3} = 0$$
donde
$$p = \frac{b}{a}$$
$$p = \frac{5}{7}$$
$$q = \frac{c}{a}$$
$$q = \frac{95}{14}$$
$$v = \frac{d}{a}$$
$$v = - \frac{37}{28}$$
Fórmulas de Cardano-Vieta
$$x_{1} + x_{2} + x_{3} = - p$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} + x_{1} x_{3} + x_{2} x_{3} = q$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} x_{3} = v$$
$$x_{1} + x_{2} + x_{3} = - \frac{5}{7}$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} + x_{1} x_{3} + x_{2} x_{3} = \frac{95}{14}$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} x_{3} = - \frac{37}{28}$$
Gráfica
Respuesta rápida [src]
                 ________________________                                          /                                                  ________________________\
                /            ___________                                           |                                                 /            ___________ |
               /  107801   \/ 159829761                                            |                                         ___    /  107801   \/ 159829761  |
            3 /   ------ + -------------                                           |                     ___               \/ 3 *3 /   ------ + ------------- |
       5    \/    74088         3528                       1945                    |              1945*\/ 3                      \/    74088         3528     |
x1 = - -- - ----------------------------- + ---------------------------------- + I*|- ---------------------------------- - -----------------------------------|
       21                 2                           ________________________     |            ________________________                    2                 |
                                                     /            ___________      |           /            ___________                                       |
                                                    /  107801   \/ 159829761       |          /  107801   \/ 159829761                                        |
                                            1764*3 /   ------ + -------------      |  1764*3 /   ------ + -------------                                       |
                                                 \/    74088         3528          \       \/    74088         3528                                           /
$$x_{1} = - \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{107801}{74088} + \frac{\sqrt{159829761}}{3528}}}{2} - \frac{5}{21} + \frac{1945}{1764 \sqrt[3]{\frac{107801}{74088} + \frac{\sqrt{159829761}}{3528}}} + i \left(- \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{107801}{74088} + \frac{\sqrt{159829761}}{3528}}}{2} - \frac{1945 \sqrt{3}}{1764 \sqrt[3]{\frac{107801}{74088} + \frac{\sqrt{159829761}}{3528}}}\right)$$
                 ________________________                                          /           ________________________                                     \
                /            ___________                                           |          /            ___________                                      |
               /  107801   \/ 159829761                                            |  ___    /  107801   \/ 159829761                                       |
            3 /   ------ + -------------                                           |\/ 3 *3 /   ------ + -------------                       ___            |
       5    \/    74088         3528                       1945                    |      \/    74088         3528                    1945*\/ 3             |
x2 = - -- - ----------------------------- + ---------------------------------- + I*|----------------------------------- + ----------------------------------|
       21                 2                           ________________________     |                 2                              ________________________|
                                                     /            ___________      |                                               /            ___________ |
                                                    /  107801   \/ 159829761       |                                              /  107801   \/ 159829761  |
                                            1764*3 /   ------ + -------------      |                                      1764*3 /   ------ + ------------- |
                                                 \/    74088         3528          \                                           \/    74088         3528     /
$$x_{2} = - \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{107801}{74088} + \frac{\sqrt{159829761}}{3528}}}{2} - \frac{5}{21} + \frac{1945}{1764 \sqrt[3]{\frac{107801}{74088} + \frac{\sqrt{159829761}}{3528}}} + i \left(\frac{1945 \sqrt{3}}{1764 \sqrt[3]{\frac{107801}{74088} + \frac{\sqrt{159829761}}{3528}}} + \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{107801}{74088} + \frac{\sqrt{159829761}}{3528}}}{2}\right)$$
                 ________________________                                    
                /            ___________                                     
       5       /  107801   \/ 159829761                    1945              
x3 = - -- + 3 /   ------ + -------------  - ---------------------------------
       21   \/    74088         3528                 ________________________
                                                    /            ___________ 
                                                   /  107801   \/ 159829761  
                                            882*3 /   ------ + ------------- 
                                                \/    74088         3528     
$$x_{3} = - \frac{1945}{882 \sqrt[3]{\frac{107801}{74088} + \frac{\sqrt{159829761}}{3528}}} - \frac{5}{21} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{107801}{74088} + \frac{\sqrt{159829761}}{3528}}$$
x3 = -1945/(882*(107801/74088 + sqrt(159829761)/3528)^(1/3)) - 5/21 + (107801/74088 + sqrt(159829761)/3528)^(1/3)
Suma y producto de raíces [src]
suma
            ________________________                                          /                                                  ________________________\               ________________________                                          /           ________________________                                     \                                                                           
           /            ___________                                           |                                                 /            ___________ |              /            ___________                                           |          /            ___________                                      |                                                                           
          /  107801   \/ 159829761                                            |                                         ___    /  107801   \/ 159829761  |             /  107801   \/ 159829761                                            |  ___    /  107801   \/ 159829761                                       |               ________________________                                    
       3 /   ------ + -------------                                           |                     ___               \/ 3 *3 /   ------ + ------------- |          3 /   ------ + -------------                                           |\/ 3 *3 /   ------ + -------------                       ___            |              /            ___________                                     
  5    \/    74088         3528                       1945                    |              1945*\/ 3                      \/    74088         3528     |     5    \/    74088         3528                       1945                    |      \/    74088         3528                    1945*\/ 3             |     5       /  107801   \/ 159829761                    1945              
- -- - ----------------------------- + ---------------------------------- + I*|- ---------------------------------- - -----------------------------------| + - -- - ----------------------------- + ---------------------------------- + I*|----------------------------------- + ----------------------------------| + - -- + 3 /   ------ + -------------  - ---------------------------------
  21                 2                           ________________________     |            ________________________                    2                 |     21                 2                           ________________________     |                 2                              ________________________|     21   \/    74088         3528                 ________________________
                                                /            ___________      |           /            ___________                                       |                                                   /            ___________      |                                               /            ___________ |                                                  /            ___________ 
                                               /  107801   \/ 159829761       |          /  107801   \/ 159829761                                        |                                                  /  107801   \/ 159829761       |                                              /  107801   \/ 159829761  |                                                 /  107801   \/ 159829761  
                                       1764*3 /   ------ + -------------      |  1764*3 /   ------ + -------------                                       |                                          1764*3 /   ------ + -------------      |                                      1764*3 /   ------ + ------------- |                                          882*3 /   ------ + ------------- 
                                            \/    74088         3528          \       \/    74088         3528                                           /                                               \/    74088         3528          \                                           \/    74088         3528     /                                              \/    74088         3528     
$$\left(- \frac{1945}{882 \sqrt[3]{\frac{107801}{74088} + \frac{\sqrt{159829761}}{3528}}} - \frac{5}{21} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{107801}{74088} + \frac{\sqrt{159829761}}{3528}}\right) + \left(\left(- \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{107801}{74088} + \frac{\sqrt{159829761}}{3528}}}{2} - \frac{5}{21} + \frac{1945}{1764 \sqrt[3]{\frac{107801}{74088} + \frac{\sqrt{159829761}}{3528}}} + i \left(- \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{107801}{74088} + \frac{\sqrt{159829761}}{3528}}}{2} - \frac{1945 \sqrt{3}}{1764 \sqrt[3]{\frac{107801}{74088} + \frac{\sqrt{159829761}}{3528}}}\right)\right) + \left(- \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{107801}{74088} + \frac{\sqrt{159829761}}{3528}}}{2} - \frac{5}{21} + \frac{1945}{1764 \sqrt[3]{\frac{107801}{74088} + \frac{\sqrt{159829761}}{3528}}} + i \left(\frac{1945 \sqrt{3}}{1764 \sqrt[3]{\frac{107801}{74088} + \frac{\sqrt{159829761}}{3528}}} + \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{107801}{74088} + \frac{\sqrt{159829761}}{3528}}}{2}\right)\right)\right)$$
=
        /           ________________________                                     \     /                                                  ________________________\
        |          /            ___________                                      |     |                                                 /            ___________ |
        |  ___    /  107801   \/ 159829761                                       |     |                                         ___    /  107801   \/ 159829761  |
        |\/ 3 *3 /   ------ + -------------                       ___            |     |                     ___               \/ 3 *3 /   ------ + ------------- |
  5     |      \/    74088         3528                    1945*\/ 3             |     |              1945*\/ 3                      \/    74088         3528     |
- - + I*|----------------------------------- + ----------------------------------| + I*|- ---------------------------------- - -----------------------------------|
  7     |                 2                              ________________________|     |            ________________________                    2                 |
        |                                               /            ___________ |     |           /            ___________                                       |
        |                                              /  107801   \/ 159829761  |     |          /  107801   \/ 159829761                                        |
        |                                      1764*3 /   ------ + ------------- |     |  1764*3 /   ------ + -------------                                       |
        \                                           \/    74088         3528     /     \       \/    74088         3528                                           /
$$- \frac{5}{7} + i \left(- \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{107801}{74088} + \frac{\sqrt{159829761}}{3528}}}{2} - \frac{1945 \sqrt{3}}{1764 \sqrt[3]{\frac{107801}{74088} + \frac{\sqrt{159829761}}{3528}}}\right) + i \left(\frac{1945 \sqrt{3}}{1764 \sqrt[3]{\frac{107801}{74088} + \frac{\sqrt{159829761}}{3528}}} + \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{107801}{74088} + \frac{\sqrt{159829761}}{3528}}}{2}\right)$$
producto
/            ________________________                                          /                                                  ________________________\\ /            ________________________                                          /           ________________________                                     \\                                                                           
|           /            ___________                                           |                                                 /            ___________ || |           /            ___________                                           |          /            ___________                                      ||                                                                           
|          /  107801   \/ 159829761                                            |                                         ___    /  107801   \/ 159829761  || |          /  107801   \/ 159829761                                            |  ___    /  107801   \/ 159829761                                       || /            ________________________                                    \
|       3 /   ------ + -------------                                           |                     ___               \/ 3 *3 /   ------ + ------------- || |       3 /   ------ + -------------                                           |\/ 3 *3 /   ------ + -------------                       ___            || |           /            ___________                                     |
|  5    \/    74088         3528                       1945                    |              1945*\/ 3                      \/    74088         3528     || |  5    \/    74088         3528                       1945                    |      \/    74088         3528                    1945*\/ 3             || |  5       /  107801   \/ 159829761                    1945              |
|- -- - ----------------------------- + ---------------------------------- + I*|- ---------------------------------- - -----------------------------------||*|- -- - ----------------------------- + ---------------------------------- + I*|----------------------------------- + ----------------------------------||*|- -- + 3 /   ------ + -------------  - ---------------------------------|
|  21                 2                           ________________________     |            ________________________                    2                 || |  21                 2                           ________________________     |                 2                              ________________________|| |  21   \/    74088         3528                 ________________________|
|                                                /            ___________      |           /            ___________                                       || |                                                /            ___________      |                                               /            ___________ || |                                               /            ___________ |
|                                               /  107801   \/ 159829761       |          /  107801   \/ 159829761                                        || |                                               /  107801   \/ 159829761       |                                              /  107801   \/ 159829761  || |                                              /  107801   \/ 159829761  |
|                                       1764*3 /   ------ + -------------      |  1764*3 /   ------ + -------------                                       || |                                       1764*3 /   ------ + -------------      |                                      1764*3 /   ------ + ------------- || |                                       882*3 /   ------ + ------------- |
\                                            \/    74088         3528          \       \/    74088         3528                                           // \                                            \/    74088         3528          \                                           \/    74088         3528     // \                                           \/    74088         3528     /
$$\left(- \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{107801}{74088} + \frac{\sqrt{159829761}}{3528}}}{2} - \frac{5}{21} + \frac{1945}{1764 \sqrt[3]{\frac{107801}{74088} + \frac{\sqrt{159829761}}{3528}}} + i \left(\frac{1945 \sqrt{3}}{1764 \sqrt[3]{\frac{107801}{74088} + \frac{\sqrt{159829761}}{3528}}} + \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{107801}{74088} + \frac{\sqrt{159829761}}{3528}}}{2}\right)\right) \left(- \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{107801}{74088} + \frac{\sqrt{159829761}}{3528}}}{2} - \frac{5}{21} + \frac{1945}{1764 \sqrt[3]{\frac{107801}{74088} + \frac{\sqrt{159829761}}{3528}}} + i \left(- \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{107801}{74088} + \frac{\sqrt{159829761}}{3528}}}{2} - \frac{1945 \sqrt{3}}{1764 \sqrt[3]{\frac{107801}{74088} + \frac{\sqrt{159829761}}{3528}}}\right)\right) \left(- \frac{1945}{882 \sqrt[3]{\frac{107801}{74088} + \frac{\sqrt{159829761}}{3528}}} - \frac{5}{21} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{107801}{74088} + \frac{\sqrt{159829761}}{3528}}\right)$$
=
37
--
28
$$\frac{37}{28}$$
37/28
Respuesta numérica [src]
x1 = -0.452107837434194 - 2.59866320182721*i
x2 = 0.189929960582673
x3 = -0.452107837434194 + 2.59866320182721*i
x3 = -0.452107837434194 + 2.59866320182721*i