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f*(x)-2*x-1/6*x^3=0 la ecuación

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Solución numérica:

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Solución

Ha introducido [src]
             3    
            x     
f*x - 2*x - -- = 0
            6     
$$- \frac{x^{3}}{6} + \left(f x - 2 x\right) = 0$$
Teorema de Cardano-Vieta
reescribamos la ecuación
$$- \frac{x^{3}}{6} + \left(f x - 2 x\right) = 0$$
de
$$a x^{3} + b x^{2} + c x + d = 0$$
como ecuación cúbica reducida
$$x^{3} + \frac{b x^{2}}{a} + \frac{c x}{a} + \frac{d}{a} = 0$$
$$- 6 f x + x^{3} + 12 x = 0$$
$$p x^{2} + q x + v + x^{3} = 0$$
donde
$$p = \frac{b}{a}$$
$$p = 0$$
$$q = \frac{c}{a}$$
$$q = 12 - 6 f$$
$$v = \frac{d}{a}$$
$$v = 0$$
Fórmulas de Cardano-Vieta
$$x_{1} + x_{2} + x_{3} = - p$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} + x_{1} x_{3} + x_{2} x_{3} = q$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} x_{3} = v$$
$$x_{1} + x_{2} + x_{3} = 0$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} + x_{1} x_{3} + x_{2} x_{3} = 12 - 6 f$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} x_{3} = 0$$
Gráfica
Suma y producto de raíces [src]
suma
           ________________________                                            ________________________                                          ________________________                                            ________________________                              
    ___ 4 /             2     2        /atan2(im(f), -2 + re(f))\       ___ 4 /             2     2        /atan2(im(f), -2 + re(f))\     ___ 4 /             2     2        /atan2(im(f), -2 + re(f))\       ___ 4 /             2     2        /atan2(im(f), -2 + re(f))\
- \/ 6 *\/  (-2 + re(f))  + im (f) *cos|------------------------| - I*\/ 6 *\/  (-2 + re(f))  + im (f) *sin|------------------------| + \/ 6 *\/  (-2 + re(f))  + im (f) *cos|------------------------| + I*\/ 6 *\/  (-2 + re(f))  + im (f) *sin|------------------------|
                                       \           2            /                                          \           2            /                                        \           2            /                                          \           2            /
$$\left(- \sqrt{6} i \sqrt[4]{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(f\right)} - 2\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(f\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(\operatorname{im}{\left(f\right)},\operatorname{re}{\left(f\right)} - 2 \right)}}{2} \right)} - \sqrt{6} \sqrt[4]{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(f\right)} - 2\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(f\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(\operatorname{im}{\left(f\right)},\operatorname{re}{\left(f\right)} - 2 \right)}}{2} \right)}\right) + \left(\sqrt{6} i \sqrt[4]{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(f\right)} - 2\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(f\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(\operatorname{im}{\left(f\right)},\operatorname{re}{\left(f\right)} - 2 \right)}}{2} \right)} + \sqrt{6} \sqrt[4]{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(f\right)} - 2\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(f\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(\operatorname{im}{\left(f\right)},\operatorname{re}{\left(f\right)} - 2 \right)}}{2} \right)}\right)$$
=
0
$$0$$
producto
  /           ________________________                                            ________________________                              \ /         ________________________                                            ________________________                              \
  |    ___ 4 /             2     2        /atan2(im(f), -2 + re(f))\       ___ 4 /             2     2        /atan2(im(f), -2 + re(f))\| |  ___ 4 /             2     2        /atan2(im(f), -2 + re(f))\       ___ 4 /             2     2        /atan2(im(f), -2 + re(f))\|
0*|- \/ 6 *\/  (-2 + re(f))  + im (f) *cos|------------------------| - I*\/ 6 *\/  (-2 + re(f))  + im (f) *sin|------------------------||*|\/ 6 *\/  (-2 + re(f))  + im (f) *cos|------------------------| + I*\/ 6 *\/  (-2 + re(f))  + im (f) *sin|------------------------||
  \                                       \           2            /                                          \           2            // \                                     \           2            /                                          \           2            //
$$0 \left(- \sqrt{6} i \sqrt[4]{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(f\right)} - 2\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(f\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(\operatorname{im}{\left(f\right)},\operatorname{re}{\left(f\right)} - 2 \right)}}{2} \right)} - \sqrt{6} \sqrt[4]{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(f\right)} - 2\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(f\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(\operatorname{im}{\left(f\right)},\operatorname{re}{\left(f\right)} - 2 \right)}}{2} \right)}\right) \left(\sqrt{6} i \sqrt[4]{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(f\right)} - 2\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(f\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(\operatorname{im}{\left(f\right)},\operatorname{re}{\left(f\right)} - 2 \right)}}{2} \right)} + \sqrt{6} \sqrt[4]{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(f\right)} - 2\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(f\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(\operatorname{im}{\left(f\right)},\operatorname{re}{\left(f\right)} - 2 \right)}}{2} \right)}\right)$$
=
0
$$0$$
0
Respuesta rápida [src]
x1 = 0
$$x_{1} = 0$$
                ________________________                                            ________________________                              
         ___ 4 /             2     2        /atan2(im(f), -2 + re(f))\       ___ 4 /             2     2        /atan2(im(f), -2 + re(f))\
x2 = - \/ 6 *\/  (-2 + re(f))  + im (f) *cos|------------------------| - I*\/ 6 *\/  (-2 + re(f))  + im (f) *sin|------------------------|
                                            \           2            /                                          \           2            /
$$x_{2} = - \sqrt{6} i \sqrt[4]{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(f\right)} - 2\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(f\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(\operatorname{im}{\left(f\right)},\operatorname{re}{\left(f\right)} - 2 \right)}}{2} \right)} - \sqrt{6} \sqrt[4]{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(f\right)} - 2\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(f\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(\operatorname{im}{\left(f\right)},\operatorname{re}{\left(f\right)} - 2 \right)}}{2} \right)}$$
              ________________________                                            ________________________                              
       ___ 4 /             2     2        /atan2(im(f), -2 + re(f))\       ___ 4 /             2     2        /atan2(im(f), -2 + re(f))\
x3 = \/ 6 *\/  (-2 + re(f))  + im (f) *cos|------------------------| + I*\/ 6 *\/  (-2 + re(f))  + im (f) *sin|------------------------|
                                          \           2            /                                          \           2            /
$$x_{3} = \sqrt{6} i \sqrt[4]{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(f\right)} - 2\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(f\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(\operatorname{im}{\left(f\right)},\operatorname{re}{\left(f\right)} - 2 \right)}}{2} \right)} + \sqrt{6} \sqrt[4]{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(f\right)} - 2\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(f\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(\operatorname{im}{\left(f\right)},\operatorname{re}{\left(f\right)} - 2 \right)}}{2} \right)}$$
x3 = sqrt(6)*i*((re(f) - 2)^2 + im(f)^2)^(1/4)*sin(atan2(im(f, re(f) - 2)/2) + sqrt(6)*((re(f) - 2)^2 + im(f)^2)^(1/4)*cos(atan2(im(f), re(f) - 2)/2))