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y=x^2+5x-7y=2x+3 la ecuación

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Solución numérica:

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Solución

Ha introducido [src]
     2            
y = x  + 5*x - 7*y
$$y = - 7 y + \left(x^{2} + 5 x\right)$$
Solución detallada
Transportemos el miembro derecho de la ecuación al
miembro izquierdo de la ecuación con el signo negativo.

La ecuación se convierte de
$$y = - 7 y + \left(x^{2} + 5 x\right)$$
en
$$y + \left(7 y + \left(- x^{2} - 5 x\right)\right) = 0$$
Es la ecuación de la forma
a*x^2 + b*x + c = 0

La ecuación cuadrática puede ser resuelta
con la ayuda del discriminante.
Las raíces de la ecuación cuadrática:
$$x_{1} = \frac{\sqrt{D} - b}{2 a}$$
$$x_{2} = \frac{- \sqrt{D} - b}{2 a}$$
donde D = b^2 - 4*a*c es el discriminante.
Como
$$a = -1$$
$$b = -5$$
$$c = 8 y$$
, entonces
D = b^2 - 4 * a * c = 

(-5)^2 - 4 * (-1) * (8*y) = 25 + 32*y

La ecuación tiene dos raíces.
x1 = (-b + sqrt(D)) / (2*a)

x2 = (-b - sqrt(D)) / (2*a)

o
$$x_{1} = - \frac{\sqrt{32 y + 25}}{2} - \frac{5}{2}$$
$$x_{2} = \frac{\sqrt{32 y + 25}}{2} - \frac{5}{2}$$
Teorema de Cardano-Vieta
reescribamos la ecuación
$$y = - 7 y + \left(x^{2} + 5 x\right)$$
de
$$a x^{2} + b x + c = 0$$
como ecuación cuadrática reducida
$$x^{2} + \frac{b x}{a} + \frac{c}{a} = 0$$
$$x^{2} + 5 x - 8 y = 0$$
$$p x + q + x^{2} = 0$$
donde
$$p = \frac{b}{a}$$
$$p = 5$$
$$q = \frac{c}{a}$$
$$q = - 8 y$$
Fórmulas de Cardano-Vieta
$$x_{1} + x_{2} = - p$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} = q$$
$$x_{1} + x_{2} = -5$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} = - 8 y$$
Gráfica
Respuesta rápida [src]
              ________________________________                                            ________________________________                                    
           4 /                2          2        /atan2(32*im(y), 25 + 32*re(y))\     4 /                2          2        /atan2(32*im(y), 25 + 32*re(y))\
           \/  (25 + 32*re(y))  + 1024*im (y) *cos|------------------------------|   I*\/  (25 + 32*re(y))  + 1024*im (y) *sin|------------------------------|
       5                                          \              2               /                                            \              2               /
x1 = - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2                                      2                                                                          2                                    
$$x_{1} = - \frac{i \sqrt[4]{\left(32 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + 25\right)^{2} + 1024 \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(32 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)},32 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + 25 \right)}}{2} \right)}}{2} - \frac{\sqrt[4]{\left(32 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + 25\right)^{2} + 1024 \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(32 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)},32 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + 25 \right)}}{2} \right)}}{2} - \frac{5}{2}$$
              ________________________________                                            ________________________________                                    
           4 /                2          2        /atan2(32*im(y), 25 + 32*re(y))\     4 /                2          2        /atan2(32*im(y), 25 + 32*re(y))\
           \/  (25 + 32*re(y))  + 1024*im (y) *cos|------------------------------|   I*\/  (25 + 32*re(y))  + 1024*im (y) *sin|------------------------------|
       5                                          \              2               /                                            \              2               /
x2 = - - + ----------------------------------------------------------------------- + -------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2                                      2                                                                          2                                    
$$x_{2} = \frac{i \sqrt[4]{\left(32 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + 25\right)^{2} + 1024 \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(32 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)},32 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + 25 \right)}}{2} \right)}}{2} + \frac{\sqrt[4]{\left(32 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + 25\right)^{2} + 1024 \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(32 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)},32 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + 25 \right)}}{2} \right)}}{2} - \frac{5}{2}$$
x2 = i*((32*re(y) + 25)^2 + 1024*im(y)^2)^(1/4)*sin(atan2(32*im(y, 32*re(y) + 25)/2)/2 + ((32*re(y) + 25)^2 + 1024*im(y)^2)^(1/4)*cos(atan2(32*im(y), 32*re(y) + 25)/2)/2 - 5/2)
Suma y producto de raíces [src]
suma
         ________________________________                                            ________________________________                                                ________________________________                                            ________________________________                                    
      4 /                2          2        /atan2(32*im(y), 25 + 32*re(y))\     4 /                2          2        /atan2(32*im(y), 25 + 32*re(y))\         4 /                2          2        /atan2(32*im(y), 25 + 32*re(y))\     4 /                2          2        /atan2(32*im(y), 25 + 32*re(y))\
      \/  (25 + 32*re(y))  + 1024*im (y) *cos|------------------------------|   I*\/  (25 + 32*re(y))  + 1024*im (y) *sin|------------------------------|         \/  (25 + 32*re(y))  + 1024*im (y) *cos|------------------------------|   I*\/  (25 + 32*re(y))  + 1024*im (y) *sin|------------------------------|
  5                                          \              2               /                                            \              2               /     5                                          \              2               /                                            \              2               /
- - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- + - - + ----------------------------------------------------------------------- + -------------------------------------------------------------------------
  2                                      2                                                                          2                                         2                                      2                                                                          2                                    
$$\left(- \frac{i \sqrt[4]{\left(32 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + 25\right)^{2} + 1024 \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(32 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)},32 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + 25 \right)}}{2} \right)}}{2} - \frac{\sqrt[4]{\left(32 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + 25\right)^{2} + 1024 \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(32 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)},32 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + 25 \right)}}{2} \right)}}{2} - \frac{5}{2}\right) + \left(\frac{i \sqrt[4]{\left(32 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + 25\right)^{2} + 1024 \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(32 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)},32 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + 25 \right)}}{2} \right)}}{2} + \frac{\sqrt[4]{\left(32 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + 25\right)^{2} + 1024 \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(32 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)},32 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + 25 \right)}}{2} \right)}}{2} - \frac{5}{2}\right)$$
=
-5
$$-5$$
producto
/         ________________________________                                            ________________________________                                    \ /         ________________________________                                            ________________________________                                    \
|      4 /                2          2        /atan2(32*im(y), 25 + 32*re(y))\     4 /                2          2        /atan2(32*im(y), 25 + 32*re(y))\| |      4 /                2          2        /atan2(32*im(y), 25 + 32*re(y))\     4 /                2          2        /atan2(32*im(y), 25 + 32*re(y))\|
|      \/  (25 + 32*re(y))  + 1024*im (y) *cos|------------------------------|   I*\/  (25 + 32*re(y))  + 1024*im (y) *sin|------------------------------|| |      \/  (25 + 32*re(y))  + 1024*im (y) *cos|------------------------------|   I*\/  (25 + 32*re(y))  + 1024*im (y) *sin|------------------------------||
|  5                                          \              2               /                                            \              2               /| |  5                                          \              2               /                                            \              2               /|
|- - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------|*|- - + ----------------------------------------------------------------------- + -------------------------------------------------------------------------|
\  2                                      2                                                                          2                                    / \  2                                      2                                                                          2                                    /
$$\left(- \frac{i \sqrt[4]{\left(32 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + 25\right)^{2} + 1024 \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(32 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)},32 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + 25 \right)}}{2} \right)}}{2} - \frac{\sqrt[4]{\left(32 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + 25\right)^{2} + 1024 \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(32 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)},32 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + 25 \right)}}{2} \right)}}{2} - \frac{5}{2}\right) \left(\frac{i \sqrt[4]{\left(32 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + 25\right)^{2} + 1024 \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(32 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)},32 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + 25 \right)}}{2} \right)}}{2} + \frac{\sqrt[4]{\left(32 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + 25\right)^{2} + 1024 \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(32 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)},32 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + 25 \right)}}{2} \right)}}{2} - \frac{5}{2}\right)$$
=
-8*re(y) - 8*I*im(y)
$$- 8 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} - 8 i \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}$$
-8*re(y) - 8*i*im(y)