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x^3+3*x^2+1=0

x^3+3*x^2+1=0 la ecuación

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Solución numérica:

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Solución

Ha introducido [src]
 3      2        
x  + 3*x  + 1 = 0
$$\left(x^{3} + 3 x^{2}\right) + 1 = 0$$
Teorema de Cardano-Vieta
es ecuación cúbica reducida
$$p x^{2} + q x + v + x^{3} = 0$$
donde
$$p = \frac{b}{a}$$
$$p = 3$$
$$q = \frac{c}{a}$$
$$q = 0$$
$$v = \frac{d}{a}$$
$$v = 1$$
Fórmulas de Cardano-Vieta
$$x_{1} + x_{2} + x_{3} = - p$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} + x_{1} x_{3} + x_{2} x_{3} = q$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} x_{3} = v$$
$$x_{1} + x_{2} + x_{3} = -3$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} + x_{1} x_{3} + x_{2} x_{3} = 0$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} x_{3} = 1$$
Gráfica
Respuesta rápida [src]
               _______________                              /                                      _______________\
              /           ___                               |                                     /           ___ |
             /  81   27*\/ 5                                |                             ___    /  81   27*\/ 5  |
          3 /   -- + --------                               |             ___           \/ 3 *3 /   -- + -------- |
          \/    2       2                  3                |         3*\/ 3                  \/    2       2     |
x1 = -1 + -------------------- + ---------------------- + I*|- ---------------------- + --------------------------|
                   6                    _______________     |         _______________               6             |
                                       /           ___      |        /           ___                              |
                                      /  81   27*\/ 5       |       /  81   27*\/ 5                               |
                                 2*3 /   -- + --------      |  2*3 /   -- + --------                              |
                                   \/    2       2          \    \/    2       2                                  /
$$x_{1} = -1 + \frac{3}{2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{5}}{2} + \frac{81}{2}}} + \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{5}}{2} + \frac{81}{2}}}{6} + i \left(- \frac{3 \sqrt{3}}{2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{5}}{2} + \frac{81}{2}}} + \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{5}}{2} + \frac{81}{2}}}{6}\right)$$
               _______________                              /             _______________                         \
              /           ___                               |            /           ___                          |
             /  81   27*\/ 5                                |    ___    /  81   27*\/ 5                           |
          3 /   -- + --------                               |  \/ 3 *3 /   -- + --------               ___        |
          \/    2       2                  3                |        \/    2       2               3*\/ 3         |
x2 = -1 + -------------------- + ---------------------- + I*|- -------------------------- + ----------------------|
                   6                    _______________     |              6                       _______________|
                                       /           ___      |                                     /           ___ |
                                      /  81   27*\/ 5       |                                    /  81   27*\/ 5  |
                                 2*3 /   -- + --------      |                               2*3 /   -- + -------- |
                                   \/    2       2          \                                 \/    2       2     /
$$x_{2} = -1 + \frac{3}{2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{5}}{2} + \frac{81}{2}}} + \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{5}}{2} + \frac{81}{2}}}{6} + i \left(- \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{5}}{2} + \frac{81}{2}}}{6} + \frac{3 \sqrt{3}}{2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{5}}{2} + \frac{81}{2}}}\right)$$
                                      _______________
                                     /           ___ 
                                    /  81   27*\/ 5  
                                 3 /   -- + -------- 
                   3             \/    2       2     
x3 = -1 - -------------------- - --------------------
               _______________            3          
              /           ___                        
             /  81   27*\/ 5                         
          3 /   -- + --------                        
          \/    2       2                            
$$x_{3} = - \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{5}}{2} + \frac{81}{2}}}{3} - 1 - \frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{5}}{2} + \frac{81}{2}}}$$
x3 = -(27*sqrt(5)/2 + 81/2)^(1/3)/3 - 1 - 3/(27*sqrt(5)/2 + 81/2)^(1/3)
Suma y producto de raíces [src]
suma
          _______________                              /                                      _______________\             _______________                              /             _______________                         \                                    _______________
         /           ___                               |                                     /           ___ |            /           ___                               |            /           ___                          |                                   /           ___ 
        /  81   27*\/ 5                                |                             ___    /  81   27*\/ 5  |           /  81   27*\/ 5                                |    ___    /  81   27*\/ 5                           |                                  /  81   27*\/ 5  
     3 /   -- + --------                               |             ___           \/ 3 *3 /   -- + -------- |        3 /   -- + --------                               |  \/ 3 *3 /   -- + --------               ___        |                               3 /   -- + -------- 
     \/    2       2                  3                |         3*\/ 3                  \/    2       2     |        \/    2       2                  3                |        \/    2       2               3*\/ 3         |                 3             \/    2       2     
-1 + -------------------- + ---------------------- + I*|- ---------------------- + --------------------------| + -1 + -------------------- + ---------------------- + I*|- -------------------------- + ----------------------| + -1 - -------------------- - --------------------
              6                    _______________     |         _______________               6             |                 6                    _______________     |              6                       _______________|             _______________            3          
                                  /           ___      |        /           ___                              |                                     /           ___      |                                     /           ___ |            /           ___                        
                                 /  81   27*\/ 5       |       /  81   27*\/ 5                               |                                    /  81   27*\/ 5       |                                    /  81   27*\/ 5  |           /  81   27*\/ 5                         
                            2*3 /   -- + --------      |  2*3 /   -- + --------                              |                               2*3 /   -- + --------      |                               2*3 /   -- + -------- |        3 /   -- + --------                        
                              \/    2       2          \    \/    2       2                                  /                                 \/    2       2          \                                 \/    2       2     /        \/    2       2                            
$$\left(- \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{5}}{2} + \frac{81}{2}}}{3} - 1 - \frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{5}}{2} + \frac{81}{2}}}\right) + \left(\left(-1 + \frac{3}{2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{5}}{2} + \frac{81}{2}}} + \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{5}}{2} + \frac{81}{2}}}{6} + i \left(- \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{5}}{2} + \frac{81}{2}}}{6} + \frac{3 \sqrt{3}}{2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{5}}{2} + \frac{81}{2}}}\right)\right) + \left(-1 + \frac{3}{2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{5}}{2} + \frac{81}{2}}} + \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{5}}{2} + \frac{81}{2}}}{6} + i \left(- \frac{3 \sqrt{3}}{2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{5}}{2} + \frac{81}{2}}} + \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{5}}{2} + \frac{81}{2}}}{6}\right)\right)\right)$$
=
       /                                      _______________\     /             _______________                         \
       |                                     /           ___ |     |            /           ___                          |
       |                             ___    /  81   27*\/ 5  |     |    ___    /  81   27*\/ 5                           |
       |             ___           \/ 3 *3 /   -- + -------- |     |  \/ 3 *3 /   -- + --------               ___        |
       |         3*\/ 3                  \/    2       2     |     |        \/    2       2               3*\/ 3         |
-3 + I*|- ---------------------- + --------------------------| + I*|- -------------------------- + ----------------------|
       |         _______________               6             |     |              6                       _______________|
       |        /           ___                              |     |                                     /           ___ |
       |       /  81   27*\/ 5                               |     |                                    /  81   27*\/ 5  |
       |  2*3 /   -- + --------                              |     |                               2*3 /   -- + -------- |
       \    \/    2       2                                  /     \                                 \/    2       2     /
$$-3 + i \left(- \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{5}}{2} + \frac{81}{2}}}{6} + \frac{3 \sqrt{3}}{2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{5}}{2} + \frac{81}{2}}}\right) + i \left(- \frac{3 \sqrt{3}}{2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{5}}{2} + \frac{81}{2}}} + \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{5}}{2} + \frac{81}{2}}}{6}\right)$$
producto
/          _______________                              /                                      _______________\\ /          _______________                              /             _______________                         \\ /                                 _______________\
|         /           ___                               |                                     /           ___ || |         /           ___                               |            /           ___                          || |                                /           ___ |
|        /  81   27*\/ 5                                |                             ___    /  81   27*\/ 5  || |        /  81   27*\/ 5                                |    ___    /  81   27*\/ 5                           || |                               /  81   27*\/ 5  |
|     3 /   -- + --------                               |             ___           \/ 3 *3 /   -- + -------- || |     3 /   -- + --------                               |  \/ 3 *3 /   -- + --------               ___        || |                            3 /   -- + -------- |
|     \/    2       2                  3                |         3*\/ 3                  \/    2       2     || |     \/    2       2                  3                |        \/    2       2               3*\/ 3         || |              3             \/    2       2     |
|-1 + -------------------- + ---------------------- + I*|- ---------------------- + --------------------------||*|-1 + -------------------- + ---------------------- + I*|- -------------------------- + ----------------------||*|-1 - -------------------- - --------------------|
|              6                    _______________     |         _______________               6             || |              6                    _______________     |              6                       _______________|| |          _______________            3          |
|                                  /           ___      |        /           ___                              || |                                  /           ___      |                                     /           ___ || |         /           ___                        |
|                                 /  81   27*\/ 5       |       /  81   27*\/ 5                               || |                                 /  81   27*\/ 5       |                                    /  81   27*\/ 5  || |        /  81   27*\/ 5                         |
|                            2*3 /   -- + --------      |  2*3 /   -- + --------                              || |                            2*3 /   -- + --------      |                               2*3 /   -- + -------- || |     3 /   -- + --------                        |
\                              \/    2       2          \    \/    2       2                                  // \                              \/    2       2          \                                 \/    2       2     // \     \/    2       2                            /
$$\left(-1 + \frac{3}{2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{5}}{2} + \frac{81}{2}}} + \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{5}}{2} + \frac{81}{2}}}{6} + i \left(- \frac{3 \sqrt{3}}{2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{5}}{2} + \frac{81}{2}}} + \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{5}}{2} + \frac{81}{2}}}{6}\right)\right) \left(-1 + \frac{3}{2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{5}}{2} + \frac{81}{2}}} + \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{5}}{2} + \frac{81}{2}}}{6} + i \left(- \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{5}}{2} + \frac{81}{2}}}{6} + \frac{3 \sqrt{3}}{2 \sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{5}}{2} + \frac{81}{2}}}\right)\right) \left(- \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{5}}{2} + \frac{81}{2}}}{3} - 1 - \frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{27 \sqrt{5}}{2} + \frac{81}{2}}}\right)$$
=
-1
$$-1$$
-1
Respuesta numérica [src]
x1 = 0.0519017013677683 + 0.565235851677171*i
x2 = 0.0519017013677683 - 0.565235851677171*i
x3 = -3.10380340273554
x3 = -3.10380340273554
Gráfico
x^3+3*x^2+1=0 la ecuación