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x^3-x^2-x+2 la ecuación

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Solución numérica:

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Solución

Ha introducido [src]
 3    2            
x  - x  - x + 2 = 0
$$\left(- x + \left(x^{3} - x^{2}\right)\right) + 2 = 0$$
Teorema de Cardano-Vieta
es ecuación cúbica reducida
$$p x^{2} + q x + v + x^{3} = 0$$
donde
$$p = \frac{b}{a}$$
$$p = -1$$
$$q = \frac{c}{a}$$
$$q = -1$$
$$v = \frac{d}{a}$$
$$v = 2$$
Fórmulas de Cardano-Vieta
$$x_{1} + x_{2} + x_{3} = - p$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} + x_{1} x_{3} + x_{2} x_{3} = q$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} x_{3} = v$$
$$x_{1} + x_{2} + x_{3} = 1$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} + x_{1} x_{3} + x_{2} x_{3} = -1$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} x_{3} = 2$$
Gráfica
Respuesta rápida [src]
              ________________                               /                                       ________________\
             /          _____                                |                                      /          _____ |
            /  43   3*\/ 177                                 |                              ___    /  43   3*\/ 177  |
         3 /   -- + ---------                                |              ___           \/ 3 *3 /   -- + --------- |
     1   \/    2        2                   2                |          2*\/ 3                  \/    2        2     |
x1 = - + --------------------- + ----------------------- + I*|- ----------------------- + ---------------------------|
     3             6                    ________________     |         ________________                6             |
                                       /          _____      |        /          _____                               |
                                      /  43   3*\/ 177       |       /  43   3*\/ 177                                |
                                 3*3 /   -- + ---------      |  3*3 /   -- + ---------                               |
                                   \/    2        2          \    \/    2        2                                   /
$$x_{1} = \frac{2}{3 \sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}} + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}}{6} + i \left(- \frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{3 \sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}} + \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}}{6}\right)$$
              ________________                               /             ________________                          \
             /          _____                                |            /          _____                           |
            /  43   3*\/ 177                                 |    ___    /  43   3*\/ 177                            |
         3 /   -- + ---------                                |  \/ 3 *3 /   -- + ---------                ___        |
     1   \/    2        2                   2                |        \/    2        2                2*\/ 3         |
x2 = - + --------------------- + ----------------------- + I*|- --------------------------- + -----------------------|
     3             6                    ________________     |               6                       ________________|
                                       /          _____      |                                      /          _____ |
                                      /  43   3*\/ 177       |                                     /  43   3*\/ 177  |
                                 3*3 /   -- + ---------      |                                3*3 /   -- + --------- |
                                   \/    2        2          \                                  \/    2        2     /
$$x_{2} = \frac{2}{3 \sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}} + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}}{6} + i \left(- \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}}{6} + \frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{3 \sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}}\right)$$
                                        ________________
                                       /          _____ 
                                      /  43   3*\/ 177  
                                   3 /   -- + --------- 
     1              4              \/    2        2     
x3 = - - ----------------------- - ---------------------
     3          ________________             3          
               /          _____                         
              /  43   3*\/ 177                          
         3*3 /   -- + ---------                         
           \/    2        2                             
$$x_{3} = - \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}}{3} - \frac{4}{3 \sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}} + \frac{1}{3}$$
x3 = -(3*sqrt(177)/2 + 43/2)^(1/3)/3 - 4/(3*(3*sqrt(177)/2 + 43/2)^(1/3)) + 1/3
Suma y producto de raíces [src]
suma
         ________________                               /                                       ________________\            ________________                               /             ________________                          \                                      ________________
        /          _____                                |                                      /          _____ |           /          _____                                |            /          _____                           |                                     /          _____ 
       /  43   3*\/ 177                                 |                              ___    /  43   3*\/ 177  |          /  43   3*\/ 177                                 |    ___    /  43   3*\/ 177                            |                                    /  43   3*\/ 177  
    3 /   -- + ---------                                |              ___           \/ 3 *3 /   -- + --------- |       3 /   -- + ---------                                |  \/ 3 *3 /   -- + ---------                ___        |                                 3 /   -- + --------- 
1   \/    2        2                   2                |          2*\/ 3                  \/    2        2     |   1   \/    2        2                   2                |        \/    2        2                2*\/ 3         |   1              4              \/    2        2     
- + --------------------- + ----------------------- + I*|- ----------------------- + ---------------------------| + - + --------------------- + ----------------------- + I*|- --------------------------- + -----------------------| + - - ----------------------- - ---------------------
3             6                    ________________     |         ________________                6             |   3             6                    ________________     |               6                       ________________|   3          ________________             3          
                                  /          _____      |        /          _____                               |                                     /          _____      |                                      /          _____ |             /          _____                         
                                 /  43   3*\/ 177       |       /  43   3*\/ 177                                |                                    /  43   3*\/ 177       |                                     /  43   3*\/ 177  |            /  43   3*\/ 177                          
                            3*3 /   -- + ---------      |  3*3 /   -- + ---------                               |                               3*3 /   -- + ---------      |                                3*3 /   -- + --------- |       3*3 /   -- + ---------                         
                              \/    2        2          \    \/    2        2                                   /                                 \/    2        2          \                                  \/    2        2     /         \/    2        2                             
$$\left(- \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}}{3} - \frac{4}{3 \sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}} + \frac{1}{3}\right) + \left(\left(\frac{2}{3 \sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}} + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}}{6} + i \left(- \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}}{6} + \frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{3 \sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{2}{3 \sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}} + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}}{6} + i \left(- \frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{3 \sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}} + \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}}{6}\right)\right)\right)$$
=
      /                                       ________________\     /             ________________                          \
      |                                      /          _____ |     |            /          _____                           |
      |                              ___    /  43   3*\/ 177  |     |    ___    /  43   3*\/ 177                            |
      |              ___           \/ 3 *3 /   -- + --------- |     |  \/ 3 *3 /   -- + ---------                ___        |
      |          2*\/ 3                  \/    2        2     |     |        \/    2        2                2*\/ 3         |
1 + I*|- ----------------------- + ---------------------------| + I*|- --------------------------- + -----------------------|
      |         ________________                6             |     |               6                       ________________|
      |        /          _____                               |     |                                      /          _____ |
      |       /  43   3*\/ 177                                |     |                                     /  43   3*\/ 177  |
      |  3*3 /   -- + ---------                               |     |                                3*3 /   -- + --------- |
      \    \/    2        2                                   /     \                                  \/    2        2     /
$$1 + i \left(- \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}}{6} + \frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{3 \sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}}\right) + i \left(- \frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{3 \sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}} + \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}}{6}\right)$$
producto
/         ________________                               /                                       ________________\\ /         ________________                               /             ________________                          \\ /                                   ________________\
|        /          _____                                |                                      /          _____ || |        /          _____                                |            /          _____                           || |                                  /          _____ |
|       /  43   3*\/ 177                                 |                              ___    /  43   3*\/ 177  || |       /  43   3*\/ 177                                 |    ___    /  43   3*\/ 177                            || |                                 /  43   3*\/ 177  |
|    3 /   -- + ---------                                |              ___           \/ 3 *3 /   -- + --------- || |    3 /   -- + ---------                                |  \/ 3 *3 /   -- + ---------                ___        || |                              3 /   -- + --------- |
|1   \/    2        2                   2                |          2*\/ 3                  \/    2        2     || |1   \/    2        2                   2                |        \/    2        2                2*\/ 3         || |1              4              \/    2        2     |
|- + --------------------- + ----------------------- + I*|- ----------------------- + ---------------------------||*|- + --------------------- + ----------------------- + I*|- --------------------------- + -----------------------||*|- - ----------------------- - ---------------------|
|3             6                    ________________     |         ________________                6             || |3             6                    ________________     |               6                       ________________|| |3          ________________             3          |
|                                  /          _____      |        /          _____                               || |                                  /          _____      |                                      /          _____ || |          /          _____                         |
|                                 /  43   3*\/ 177       |       /  43   3*\/ 177                                || |                                 /  43   3*\/ 177       |                                     /  43   3*\/ 177  || |         /  43   3*\/ 177                          |
|                            3*3 /   -- + ---------      |  3*3 /   -- + ---------                               || |                            3*3 /   -- + ---------      |                                3*3 /   -- + --------- || |    3*3 /   -- + ---------                         |
\                              \/    2        2          \    \/    2        2                                   // \                              \/    2        2          \                                  \/    2        2     // \      \/    2        2                             /
$$\left(\frac{2}{3 \sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}} + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}}{6} + i \left(- \frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{3 \sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}} + \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}}{6}\right)\right) \left(\frac{2}{3 \sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}} + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}}{6} + i \left(- \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}}{6} + \frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{3 \sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}}\right)\right) \left(- \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}}{3} - \frac{4}{3 \sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}} + \frac{1}{3}\right)$$
=
-2
$$-2$$
-2
Respuesta numérica [src]
x1 = -1.20556943040059
x2 = 1.1027847152003 - 0.665456951152813*i
x3 = 1.1027847152003 + 0.665456951152813*i
x3 = 1.1027847152003 + 0.665456951152813*i