x^3-63,2*x+100=0 la ecuación
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Solución
Teorema de Cardano-Vieta
es ecuación cúbica reducida
px2+qx+v+x3=0donde
p=abp=0q=acq=−5316v=adv=100Fórmulas de Cardano-Vieta
x1+x2+x3=−px1x2+x1x3+x2x3=qx1x2x3=vx1+x2+x3=0x1x2+x1x3+x2x3=−5316x1x2x3=100
/ 1 \ / / 1 \ \
316*re|----------------------------------------------| | 316*im|----------------------------------------------| / / ________\\ / / ________\\| / / ________\\ / / ________\\
| _________________________ | | | _________________________ | | |19*\/ 240135 || | |19*\/ 240135 ||| | |19*\/ 240135 || | |19*\/ 240135 ||
| / ________ / ___\| | | / ________ / ___\| |atan|-------------|| |atan|-------------||| |atan|-------------|| |atan|-------------||
| / 114*I*\/ 240135 | 1 I*\/ 3 || | | / 114*I*\/ 240135 | 1 I*\/ 3 || _____ | \ 5625 /| ______ | \ 5625 /|| _____ | \ 5625 /| ______ | \ 5625 /|
|3 / 1350 + ---------------- *|- - - -------|| | |3 / 1350 + ---------------- *|- - - -------|| \/ 395 *cos|-------------------| \/ 1185 *sin|-------------------|| \/ 395 *sin|-------------------| \/ 1185 *cos|-------------------|
\\/ 25 \ 2 2 // | \\/ 25 \ 2 2 // \ 3 / \ 3 /| \ 3 / \ 3 /
x1 = - ------------------------------------------------------ + I*|- ------------------------------------------------------ + -------------------------------- + ---------------------------------| - -------------------------------- + ---------------------------------
5 \ 5 5 15 / 5 15
x1=−5395sin(3atan(562519240135))−5316re((−21−23i)31350+25114240135i1)+151185cos(3atan(562519240135))+i−5316im((−21−23i)31350+25114240135i1)+151185sin(3atan(562519240135))+5395cos(3atan(562519240135))
/ 1 \ / / 1 \ \
316*re|----------------------------------------------| | 316*im|----------------------------------------------| / / ________\\ / / ________\\| / / ________\\ / / ________\\
| _________________________ | | | _________________________ | | |19*\/ 240135 || | |19*\/ 240135 ||| | |19*\/ 240135 || | |19*\/ 240135 ||
| / ________ / ___\| | | / ________ / ___\| |atan|-------------|| |atan|-------------||| |atan|-------------|| |atan|-------------||
| / 114*I*\/ 240135 | 1 I*\/ 3 || | | / 114*I*\/ 240135 | 1 I*\/ 3 || _____ | \ 5625 /| ______ | \ 5625 /|| _____ | \ 5625 /| ______ | \ 5625 /|
|3 / 1350 + ---------------- *|- - + -------|| | |3 / 1350 + ---------------- *|- - + -------|| \/ 395 *cos|-------------------| \/ 1185 *sin|-------------------|| \/ 395 *sin|-------------------| \/ 1185 *cos|-------------------|
\\/ 25 \ 2 2 // | \\/ 25 \ 2 2 // \ 3 / \ 3 /| \ 3 / \ 3 /
x2 = - ------------------------------------------------------ + I*|- ------------------------------------------------------ - -------------------------------- + ---------------------------------| + -------------------------------- + ---------------------------------
5 \ 5 5 15 / 5 15
x2=5395sin(3atan(562519240135))+151185cos(3atan(562519240135))−5316re((−21+23i)31350+25114240135i1)+i−5395cos(3atan(562519240135))+151185sin(3atan(562519240135))−5316im((−21+23i)31350+25114240135i1)
_________________________
/ ________
/ 114*I*\/ 240135
3 / 1350 + ----------------
316 \/ 25
x3 = - -------------------------------- - ------------------------------
_________________________ 3
/ ________
/ 114*I*\/ 240135
5*3 / 1350 + ----------------
\/ 25
x3=−331350+25114240135i−531350+25114240135i316
x3 = -(1350 + 114*sqrt(240135)*i/25)^(1/3)/3 - 316/(5*(1350 + 114*sqrt(240135)*i/25)^(1/3))
Suma y producto de raíces
[src]
/ 1 \ / / 1 \ \ / 1 \ / / 1 \ \
316*re|----------------------------------------------| | 316*im|----------------------------------------------| / / ________\\ / / ________\\| / / ________\\ / / ________\\ 316*re|----------------------------------------------| | 316*im|----------------------------------------------| / / ________\\ / / ________\\| / / ________\\ / / ________\\
| _________________________ | | | _________________________ | | |19*\/ 240135 || | |19*\/ 240135 ||| | |19*\/ 240135 || | |19*\/ 240135 || | _________________________ | | | _________________________ | | |19*\/ 240135 || | |19*\/ 240135 ||| | |19*\/ 240135 || | |19*\/ 240135 || _________________________
| / ________ / ___\| | | / ________ / ___\| |atan|-------------|| |atan|-------------||| |atan|-------------|| |atan|-------------|| | / ________ / ___\| | | / ________ / ___\| |atan|-------------|| |atan|-------------||| |atan|-------------|| |atan|-------------|| / ________
| / 114*I*\/ 240135 | 1 I*\/ 3 || | | / 114*I*\/ 240135 | 1 I*\/ 3 || _____ | \ 5625 /| ______ | \ 5625 /|| _____ | \ 5625 /| ______ | \ 5625 /| | / 114*I*\/ 240135 | 1 I*\/ 3 || | | / 114*I*\/ 240135 | 1 I*\/ 3 || _____ | \ 5625 /| ______ | \ 5625 /|| _____ | \ 5625 /| ______ | \ 5625 /| / 114*I*\/ 240135
|3 / 1350 + ---------------- *|- - - -------|| | |3 / 1350 + ---------------- *|- - - -------|| \/ 395 *cos|-------------------| \/ 1185 *sin|-------------------|| \/ 395 *sin|-------------------| \/ 1185 *cos|-------------------| |3 / 1350 + ---------------- *|- - + -------|| | |3 / 1350 + ---------------- *|- - + -------|| \/ 395 *cos|-------------------| \/ 1185 *sin|-------------------|| \/ 395 *sin|-------------------| \/ 1185 *cos|-------------------| 3 / 1350 + ----------------
\\/ 25 \ 2 2 // | \\/ 25 \ 2 2 // \ 3 / \ 3 /| \ 3 / \ 3 / \\/ 25 \ 2 2 // | \\/ 25 \ 2 2 // \ 3 / \ 3 /| \ 3 / \ 3 / 316 \/ 25
- ------------------------------------------------------ + I*|- ------------------------------------------------------ + -------------------------------- + ---------------------------------| - -------------------------------- + --------------------------------- + - ------------------------------------------------------ + I*|- ------------------------------------------------------ - -------------------------------- + ---------------------------------| + -------------------------------- + --------------------------------- + - -------------------------------- - ------------------------------
5 \ 5 5 15 / 5 15 5 \ 5 5 15 / 5 15 _________________________ 3
/ ________
/ 114*I*\/ 240135
5*3 / 1350 + ----------------
\/ 25
5395sin(3atan(562519240135))+151185cos(3atan(562519240135))−5316re((−21+23i)31350+25114240135i1)+i−5395cos(3atan(562519240135))+151185sin(3atan(562519240135))−5316im((−21+23i)31350+25114240135i1)+−5395sin(3atan(562519240135))−5316re((−21−23i)31350+25114240135i1)+151185cos(3atan(562519240135))+i−5316im((−21−23i)31350+25114240135i1)+151185sin(3atan(562519240135))+5395cos(3atan(562519240135))+−331350+25114240135i−531350+25114240135i316
/ 1 \ / 1 \ / / 1 \ \ / / 1 \ \
316*re|----------------------------------------------| 316*re|----------------------------------------------| | 316*im|----------------------------------------------| / / ________\\ / / ________\\| | 316*im|----------------------------------------------| / / ________\\ / / ________\\| / / ________\\
| _________________________ | | _________________________ | _________________________ | | _________________________ | | |19*\/ 240135 || | |19*\/ 240135 ||| | | _________________________ | | |19*\/ 240135 || | |19*\/ 240135 ||| | |19*\/ 240135 ||
| / ________ / ___\| | / ________ / ___\| / ________ | | / ________ / ___\| |atan|-------------|| |atan|-------------||| | | / ________ / ___\| |atan|-------------|| |atan|-------------||| |atan|-------------||
| / 114*I*\/ 240135 | 1 I*\/ 3 || | / 114*I*\/ 240135 | 1 I*\/ 3 || / 114*I*\/ 240135 | | / 114*I*\/ 240135 | 1 I*\/ 3 || _____ | \ 5625 /| ______ | \ 5625 /|| | | / 114*I*\/ 240135 | 1 I*\/ 3 || _____ | \ 5625 /| ______ | \ 5625 /|| ______ | \ 5625 /|
|3 / 1350 + ---------------- *|- - + -------|| |3 / 1350 + ---------------- *|- - - -------|| 3 / 1350 + ---------------- | |3 / 1350 + ---------------- *|- - + -------|| \/ 395 *cos|-------------------| \/ 1185 *sin|-------------------|| | |3 / 1350 + ---------------- *|- - - -------|| \/ 395 *cos|-------------------| \/ 1185 *sin|-------------------|| 2*\/ 1185 *cos|-------------------|
316 \\/ 25 \ 2 2 // \\/ 25 \ 2 2 // \/ 25 | \\/ 25 \ 2 2 // \ 3 / \ 3 /| | \\/ 25 \ 2 2 // \ 3 / \ 3 /| \ 3 /
- -------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------ + I*|- ------------------------------------------------------ - -------------------------------- + ---------------------------------| + I*|- ------------------------------------------------------ + -------------------------------- + ---------------------------------| + -----------------------------------
_________________________ 5 5 3 \ 5 5 15 / \ 5 5 15 / 15
/ ________
/ 114*I*\/ 240135
5*3 / 1350 + ----------------
\/ 25
−5316re((−21−23i)31350+25114240135i1)−5316re((−21+23i)31350+25114240135i1)+1521185cos(3atan(562519240135))−331350+25114240135i+i−5316im((−21−23i)31350+25114240135i1)+151185sin(3atan(562519240135))+5395cos(3atan(562519240135))+i−5395cos(3atan(562519240135))+151185sin(3atan(562519240135))−5316im((−21+23i)31350+25114240135i1)−531350+25114240135i316
/ / 1 \ / / 1 \ \ \ / / 1 \ / / 1 \ \ \
| 316*re|----------------------------------------------| | 316*im|----------------------------------------------| / / ________\\ / / ________\\| / / ________\\ / / ________\\| | 316*re|----------------------------------------------| | 316*im|----------------------------------------------| / / ________\\ / / ________\\| / / ________\\ / / ________\\|
| | _________________________ | | | _________________________ | | |19*\/ 240135 || | |19*\/ 240135 ||| | |19*\/ 240135 || | |19*\/ 240135 ||| | | _________________________ | | | _________________________ | | |19*\/ 240135 || | |19*\/ 240135 ||| | |19*\/ 240135 || | |19*\/ 240135 ||| / _________________________\
| | / ________ / ___\| | | / ________ / ___\| |atan|-------------|| |atan|-------------||| |atan|-------------|| |atan|-------------||| | | / ________ / ___\| | | / ________ / ___\| |atan|-------------|| |atan|-------------||| |atan|-------------|| |atan|-------------||| | / ________ |
| | / 114*I*\/ 240135 | 1 I*\/ 3 || | | / 114*I*\/ 240135 | 1 I*\/ 3 || _____ | \ 5625 /| ______ | \ 5625 /|| _____ | \ 5625 /| ______ | \ 5625 /|| | | / 114*I*\/ 240135 | 1 I*\/ 3 || | | / 114*I*\/ 240135 | 1 I*\/ 3 || _____ | \ 5625 /| ______ | \ 5625 /|| _____ | \ 5625 /| ______ | \ 5625 /|| | / 114*I*\/ 240135 |
| |3 / 1350 + ---------------- *|- - - -------|| | |3 / 1350 + ---------------- *|- - - -------|| \/ 395 *cos|-------------------| \/ 1185 *sin|-------------------|| \/ 395 *sin|-------------------| \/ 1185 *cos|-------------------|| | |3 / 1350 + ---------------- *|- - + -------|| | |3 / 1350 + ---------------- *|- - + -------|| \/ 395 *cos|-------------------| \/ 1185 *sin|-------------------|| \/ 395 *sin|-------------------| \/ 1185 *cos|-------------------|| | 3 / 1350 + ---------------- |
| \\/ 25 \ 2 2 // | \\/ 25 \ 2 2 // \ 3 / \ 3 /| \ 3 / \ 3 /| | \\/ 25 \ 2 2 // | \\/ 25 \ 2 2 // \ 3 / \ 3 /| \ 3 / \ 3 /| | 316 \/ 25 |
|- ------------------------------------------------------ + I*|- ------------------------------------------------------ + -------------------------------- + ---------------------------------| - -------------------------------- + ---------------------------------|*|- ------------------------------------------------------ + I*|- ------------------------------------------------------ - -------------------------------- + ---------------------------------| + -------------------------------- + ---------------------------------|*|- -------------------------------- - ------------------------------|
\ 5 \ 5 5 15 / 5 15 / \ 5 \ 5 5 15 / 5 15 / | _________________________ 3 |
| / ________ |
| / 114*I*\/ 240135 |
| 5*3 / 1350 + ---------------- |
\ \/ 25 /
−5395sin(3atan(562519240135))−5316re((−21−23i)31350+25114240135i1)+151185cos(3atan(562519240135))+i−5316im((−21−23i)31350+25114240135i1)+151185sin(3atan(562519240135))+5395cos(3atan(562519240135))5395sin(3atan(562519240135))+151185cos(3atan(562519240135))−5316re((−21+23i)31350+25114240135i1)+i−5395cos(3atan(562519240135))+151185sin(3atan(562519240135))−5316im((−21+23i)31350+25114240135i1)−331350+25114240135i−531350+25114240135i316
/ / / ________\\\
| | |19*\/ 240135 |||
| |2*atan|-------------|||
| | \ 5625 /||
| cos|---------------------|| / 2/3 \
3 ___ 2/3 |1 \ 3 /| |/ ________\ 3 ___|
632*\/ 5 *6 *|- - --------------------------|*\\33750 + 114*I*\/ 240135 / + 948*\/ 5 /
\4 2 /
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________________
3 / ________
675*\/ 5625 + 19*I*\/ 240135
67535625+19240135i63235⋅63241−2cos(32atan(562519240135))(94835+(33750+114240135i)32)
632*5^(1/3)*6^(2/3)*(1/4 - cos(2*atan(19*sqrt(240135)/5625)/3)/2)*((33750 + 114*i*sqrt(240135))^(2/3) + 948*5^(1/3))/(675*(5625 + 19*i*sqrt(240135))^(1/3))