x^3+(3i*x^2)-(3*(1-2i)x)+10-5i=0 la ecuación
El profesor se sorprenderá mucho al ver tu solución correcta😉
Solución
Teorema de Cardano-Vieta
es ecuación cúbica reducida
px2+qx+v+x3=0donde
p=abp=3iq=acq=−3+6iv=adv=10−5iFórmulas de Cardano-Vieta
x1+x2+x3=−px1x2+x1x3+x2x3=qx1x2x3=vx1+x2+x3=−3ix1x2+x1x3+x2x3=−3+6ix1x2x3=10−5i
/ / / / ___ 4 ____ /atan(2/3)\\ \\ / / / ___ 4 ____ /atan(2/3)\\ \\\ / / / ___ 4 ____ /atan(2/3)\\ \\ / / / ___ 4 ____ /atan(2/3)\\ \\
| | |-|-54 - 54*\/ 5 *\/ 13 *sin|---------|| || | |-|-54 - 54*\/ 5 *\/ 13 *sin|---------|| ||| | |-|-54 - 54*\/ 5 *\/ 13 *sin|---------|| || | |-|-54 - 54*\/ 5 *\/ 13 *sin|---------|| ||
| | | \ \ 2 // || | | \ \ 2 // ||| | | \ \ 2 // || | | \ \ 2 // ||
| |atan|----------------------------------------|| |atan|----------------------------------------||| |atan|----------------------------------------|| |atan|----------------------------------------||
| ___________________________________________________________________________________ | | ___ 4 ____ /atan(2/3)\ || ___________________________________________________________________________________ | | ___ 4 ____ /atan(2/3)\ ||| ___________________________________________________________________________________ | | ___ 4 ____ /atan(2/3)\ || ___________________________________________________________________________________ | | ___ 4 ____ /atan(2/3)\ ||
| / 2 2 | | 216 + 54*\/ 5 *\/ 13 *cos|---------| || / 2 2 | | 216 + 54*\/ 5 *\/ 13 *cos|---------| ||| / 2 2 | | 216 + 54*\/ 5 *\/ 13 *cos|---------| || / 2 2 | | 216 + 54*\/ 5 *\/ 13 *cos|---------| ||
| / / ___ 4 ____ /atan(2/3)\\ / ___ 4 ____ /atan(2/3)\\ | \ \ 2 / /| ___ / / ___ 4 ____ /atan(2/3)\\ / ___ 4 ____ /atan(2/3)\\ | \ \ 2 / /|| / / ___ 4 ____ /atan(2/3)\\ / ___ 4 ____ /atan(2/3)\\ | \ \ 2 / /| ___ / / ___ 4 ____ /atan(2/3)\\ / ___ 4 ____ /atan(2/3)\\ | \ \ 2 / /|
| 6 / |-54 - 54*\/ 5 *\/ 13 *sin|---------|| + |216 + 54*\/ 5 *\/ 13 *cos|---------|| *sin|----------------------------------------------| \/ 3 *6 / |-54 - 54*\/ 5 *\/ 13 *sin|---------|| + |216 + 54*\/ 5 *\/ 13 *cos|---------|| *cos|----------------------------------------------|| 6 / |-54 - 54*\/ 5 *\/ 13 *sin|---------|| + |216 + 54*\/ 5 *\/ 13 *cos|---------|| *cos|----------------------------------------------| \/ 3 *6 / |-54 - 54*\/ 5 *\/ 13 *sin|---------|| + |216 + 54*\/ 5 *\/ 13 *cos|---------|| *sin|----------------------------------------------|
/ 1 \ | / 1 \ \/ \ \ 2 // \ \ 2 // \ 3 / \/ \ \ 2 // \ \ 2 // \ 3 /| \/ \ \ 2 // \ \ 2 // \ 3 / \/ \ \ 2 // \ \ 2 // \ 3 /
x1 = - 6*im|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| + I*|-1 + 6*re|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| + -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| _________________________________________________________________________________| | | _________________________________________________________________________________| 6 6 | 6 6
| / ____________________________________________ | | | / ____________________________________________ | |
|/ ___\ / / 2 | | |/ ___\ / / 2 | |
|| 1 I*\/ 3 | / \/ (270 - 189*I - 27*I*(-3 + 6*I)) - 23328*I 189*I 27*I*(-3 + 6*I) | | || 1 I*\/ 3 | / \/ (270 - 189*I - 27*I*(-3 + 6*I)) - 23328*I 189*I 27*I*(-3 + 6*I) | |
||- - - -------|*3 / 135 + ----------------------------------------------- - ----- - --------------- | | ||- - - -------|*3 / 135 + ----------------------------------------------- - ----- - --------------- | |
\\ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 2 / \ \\ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 2 / /
x1=−6im(−21−23i)3135−2189i+2(270−189i−27i(−3+6i))2−23328i−227i(−3+6i)1+636(−544135sin(2atan(32))−54)2+(216+544135cos(2atan(32)))2sin3atan−216+544135cos(2atan(32))−544135sin(2atan(32))−54+66(−544135sin(2atan(32))−54)2+(216+544135cos(2atan(32)))2cos3atan−216+544135cos(2atan(32))−544135sin(2atan(32))−54+i−1+6re(−21−23i)3135−2189i+2(270−189i−27i(−3+6i))2−23328i−227i(−3+6i)1−66(−544135sin(2atan(32))−54)2+(216+544135cos(2atan(32)))2sin3atan−216+544135cos(2atan(32))−544135sin(2atan(32))−54+636(−544135sin(2atan(32))−54)2+(216+544135cos(2atan(32)))2cos3atan−216+544135cos(2atan(32))−544135sin(2atan(32))−54
/ / / / ___ 4 ____ /atan(2/3)\\ \\ / / / ___ 4 ____ /atan(2/3)\\ \\\ / / / ___ 4 ____ /atan(2/3)\\ \\ / / / ___ 4 ____ /atan(2/3)\\ \\
| | |-|-54 - 54*\/ 5 *\/ 13 *sin|---------|| || | |-|-54 - 54*\/ 5 *\/ 13 *sin|---------|| ||| | |-|-54 - 54*\/ 5 *\/ 13 *sin|---------|| || | |-|-54 - 54*\/ 5 *\/ 13 *sin|---------|| ||
| | | \ \ 2 // || | | \ \ 2 // ||| | | \ \ 2 // || | | \ \ 2 // ||
| |atan|----------------------------------------|| |atan|----------------------------------------||| |atan|----------------------------------------|| |atan|----------------------------------------||
| | | ___ 4 ____ /atan(2/3)\ || ___________________________________________________________________________________ | | ___ 4 ____ /atan(2/3)\ ||| | | ___ 4 ____ /atan(2/3)\ || ___________________________________________________________________________________ | | ___ 4 ____ /atan(2/3)\ ||
| | | 216 + 54*\/ 5 *\/ 13 *cos|---------| || / 2 2 | | 216 + 54*\/ 5 *\/ 13 *cos|---------| ||| | | 216 + 54*\/ 5 *\/ 13 *cos|---------| || / 2 2 | | 216 + 54*\/ 5 *\/ 13 *cos|---------| ||
| | \ \ 2 / /| / / ___ 4 ____ /atan(2/3)\\ / ___ 4 ____ /atan(2/3)\\ | \ \ 2 / /|| | \ \ 2 / /| / / ___ 4 ____ /atan(2/3)\\ / ___ 4 ____ /atan(2/3)\\ | \ \ 2 / /|
| 6*cos|----------------------------------------------| 6 / |-54 - 54*\/ 5 *\/ 13 *sin|---------|| + |216 + 54*\/ 5 *\/ 13 *cos|---------|| *sin|----------------------------------------------|| 6*sin|----------------------------------------------| 6 / |-54 - 54*\/ 5 *\/ 13 *sin|---------|| + |216 + 54*\/ 5 *\/ 13 *cos|---------|| *cos|----------------------------------------------|
| \ 3 / \/ \ \ 2 // \ \ 2 // \ 3 /| \ 3 / \/ \ \ 2 // \ \ 2 // \ 3 /
x2 = I*|-1 + ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| ___________________________________________________________________________________ 3 | ___________________________________________________________________________________ 3
| / 2 2 | / 2 2
| / / ___ 4 ____ /atan(2/3)\\ / ___ 4 ____ /atan(2/3)\\ | / / ___ 4 ____ /atan(2/3)\\ / ___ 4 ____ /atan(2/3)\\
| 6 / |-54 - 54*\/ 5 *\/ 13 *sin|---------|| + |216 + 54*\/ 5 *\/ 13 *cos|---------|| | 6 / |-54 - 54*\/ 5 *\/ 13 *sin|---------|| + |216 + 54*\/ 5 *\/ 13 *cos|---------||
\ \/ \ \ 2 // \ \ 2 // / \/ \ \ 2 // \ \ 2 //
x2=−36(−544135sin(2atan(32))−54)2+(216+544135cos(2atan(32)))2cos3atan−216+544135cos(2atan(32))−544135sin(2atan(32))−54−6(−544135sin(2atan(32))−54)2+(216+544135cos(2atan(32)))26sin3atan−216+544135cos(2atan(32))−544135sin(2atan(32))−54+i−1+36(−544135sin(2atan(32))−54)2+(216+544135cos(2atan(32)))2sin3atan−216+544135cos(2atan(32))−544135sin(2atan(32))−54+6(−544135sin(2atan(32))−54)2+(216+544135cos(2atan(32)))26cos3atan−216+544135cos(2atan(32))−544135sin(2atan(32))−54
/ / / / ___ 4 ____ /atan(2/3)\\ \\ / / / ___ 4 ____ /atan(2/3)\\ \\\ / / / ___ 4 ____ /atan(2/3)\\ \\ / / / ___ 4 ____ /atan(2/3)\\ \\
| | |-|-54 - 54*\/ 5 *\/ 13 *sin|---------|| || | |-|-54 - 54*\/ 5 *\/ 13 *sin|---------|| ||| | |-|-54 - 54*\/ 5 *\/ 13 *sin|---------|| || | |-|-54 - 54*\/ 5 *\/ 13 *sin|---------|| ||
| | | \ \ 2 // || | | \ \ 2 // ||| | | \ \ 2 // || | | \ \ 2 // ||
| |atan|----------------------------------------|| |atan|----------------------------------------||| |atan|----------------------------------------|| |atan|----------------------------------------||
| ___________________________________________________________________________________ | | ___ 4 ____ /atan(2/3)\ || ___________________________________________________________________________________ | | ___ 4 ____ /atan(2/3)\ ||| ___________________________________________________________________________________ | | ___ 4 ____ /atan(2/3)\ || ___________________________________________________________________________________ | | ___ 4 ____ /atan(2/3)\ ||
| / 2 2 | | 216 + 54*\/ 5 *\/ 13 *cos|---------| || / 2 2 | | 216 + 54*\/ 5 *\/ 13 *cos|---------| ||| / 2 2 | | 216 + 54*\/ 5 *\/ 13 *cos|---------| || / 2 2 | | 216 + 54*\/ 5 *\/ 13 *cos|---------| ||
| / / ___ 4 ____ /atan(2/3)\\ / ___ 4 ____ /atan(2/3)\\ | \ \ 2 / /| ___ / / ___ 4 ____ /atan(2/3)\\ / ___ 4 ____ /atan(2/3)\\ | \ \ 2 / /|| / / ___ 4 ____ /atan(2/3)\\ / ___ 4 ____ /atan(2/3)\\ | \ \ 2 / /| ___ / / ___ 4 ____ /atan(2/3)\\ / ___ 4 ____ /atan(2/3)\\ | \ \ 2 / /|
| 6 / |-54 - 54*\/ 5 *\/ 13 *sin|---------|| + |216 + 54*\/ 5 *\/ 13 *cos|---------|| *sin|----------------------------------------------| \/ 3 *6 / |-54 - 54*\/ 5 *\/ 13 *sin|---------|| + |216 + 54*\/ 5 *\/ 13 *cos|---------|| *cos|----------------------------------------------|| 6 / |-54 - 54*\/ 5 *\/ 13 *sin|---------|| + |216 + 54*\/ 5 *\/ 13 *cos|---------|| *cos|----------------------------------------------| \/ 3 *6 / |-54 - 54*\/ 5 *\/ 13 *sin|---------|| + |216 + 54*\/ 5 *\/ 13 *cos|---------|| *sin|----------------------------------------------|
/ 1 \ | / 1 \ \/ \ \ 2 // \ \ 2 // \ 3 / \/ \ \ 2 // \ \ 2 // \ 3 /| \/ \ \ 2 // \ \ 2 // \ 3 / \/ \ \ 2 // \ \ 2 // \ 3 /
x3 = - 6*im|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| + I*|-1 + 6*re|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| + -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| _________________________________________________________________________________| | | _________________________________________________________________________________| 6 6 | 6 6
| / ____________________________________________ | | | / ____________________________________________ | |
|/ ___\ / / 2 | | |/ ___\ / / 2 | |
|| 1 I*\/ 3 | / \/ (270 - 189*I - 27*I*(-3 + 6*I)) - 23328*I 189*I 27*I*(-3 + 6*I) | | || 1 I*\/ 3 | / \/ (270 - 189*I - 27*I*(-3 + 6*I)) - 23328*I 189*I 27*I*(-3 + 6*I) | |
||- - + -------|*3 / 135 + ----------------------------------------------- - ----- - --------------- | | ||- - + -------|*3 / 135 + ----------------------------------------------- - ----- - --------------- | |
\\ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 2 / \ \\ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 2 / /
x3=−636(−544135sin(2atan(32))−54)2+(216+544135cos(2atan(32)))2sin3atan−216+544135cos(2atan(32))−544135sin(2atan(32))−54−6im(−21+23i)3135−2189i+2(270−189i−27i(−3+6i))2−23328i−227i(−3+6i)1+66(−544135sin(2atan(32))−54)2+(216+544135cos(2atan(32)))2cos3atan−216+544135cos(2atan(32))−544135sin(2atan(32))−54+i−636(−544135sin(2atan(32))−54)2+(216+544135cos(2atan(32)))2cos3atan−216+544135cos(2atan(32))−544135sin(2atan(32))−54−1+6re(−21+23i)3135−2189i+2(270−189i−27i(−3+6i))2−23328i−227i(−3+6i)1−66(−544135sin(2atan(32))−54)2+(216+544135cos(2atan(32)))2sin3atan−216+544135cos(2atan(32))−544135sin(2atan(32))−54
x3 = -sqrt(3)*((-54*13^(1/4)*sqrt(5)*sin(atan(2/3)/2) - 54)^2 + (216 + 54*13^(1/4)*sqrt(5)*cos(atan(2/3)/2))^2)^(1/6)*sin(atan(-(-54*13^(1/4)*sqrt(5)*sin(atan(2/3)/2) - 54)/(216 + 54*13^(1/4)*sqrt(5)*cos(atan(2/3)/2)))/3)/6 - 6*im(1/((-1/2 + sqrt(3)*i/2)*(135 - 189*i/2 + sqrt((270 - 189*i - 27*i*(-3 + 6*i))^2 - 23328*i)/2 - 27*i*(-3 + 6*i)/2)^(1/3))) + ((-54*13^(1/4)*sqrt(5)*sin(atan(2/3)/2) - 54)^2 + (216 + 54*13^(1/4)*sqrt(5)*cos(atan(2/3)/2))^2)^(1/6)*cos(atan(-(-54*13^(1/4)*sqrt(5)*sin(atan(2/3)/2) - 54)/(216 + 54*13^(1/4)*sqrt(5)*cos(atan(2/3)/2)))/3)/6 + i*(-sqrt(3)*((-54*13^(1/4)*sqrt(5)*sin(atan(2/3)/2) - 54)^2 + (216 + 54*13^(1/4)*sqrt(5)*cos(atan(2/3)/2))^2)^(1/6)*cos(atan(-(-54*13^(1/4)*sqrt(5)*sin(atan(2/3)/2) - 54)/(216 + 54*13^(1/4)*sqrt(5)*cos(atan(2/3)/2)))/3)/6 - 1 + 6*re(1/((-1/2 + sqrt(3)*i/2)*(135 - 189*i/2 + sqrt((270 - 189*i - 27*i*(-3 + 6*i))^2 - 23328*i)/2 - 27*i*(-3 + 6*i)/2)^(1/3))) - ((-54*13^(1/4)*sqrt(5)*sin(atan(2/3)/2) - 54)^2 + (216 + 54*13^(1/4)*sqrt(5)*cos(atan(2/3)/2))^2)^(1/6)*sin(atan(-(-54*13^(1/4)*sqrt(5)*sin(atan(2/3)/2) - 54)/(216 + 54*13^(1/4)*sqrt(5)*cos(atan(2/3)/2)))/3)/6)
x1 = 1.78428740225808 - 3.64955865171258*i
x2 = 0.833361970306632 + 0.641023196786008*i
x3 = -2.61764937256471 + 0.00853545492657097*i
x3 = -2.61764937256471 + 0.00853545492657097*i