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cos(5*x)^2=4 la ecuación

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Solución numérica:

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Solución

Ha introducido [src]
   2         
cos (5*x) = 4
$$\cos^{2}{\left(5 x \right)} = 4$$
Solución detallada
Tenemos la ecuación
$$\cos^{2}{\left(5 x \right)} = 4$$
cambiamos
$$\cos^{2}{\left(5 x \right)} - 4 = 0$$
$$\cos^{2}{\left(5 x \right)} - 4 = 0$$
Sustituimos
$$w = \cos{\left(5 x \right)}$$
Es la ecuación de la forma
a*w^2 + b*w + c = 0

La ecuación cuadrática puede ser resuelta
con la ayuda del discriminante.
Las raíces de la ecuación cuadrática:
$$w_{1} = \frac{\sqrt{D} - b}{2 a}$$
$$w_{2} = \frac{- \sqrt{D} - b}{2 a}$$
donde D = b^2 - 4*a*c es el discriminante.
Como
$$a = 1$$
$$b = 0$$
$$c = -4$$
, entonces
D = b^2 - 4 * a * c = 

(0)^2 - 4 * (1) * (-4) = 16

Como D > 0 la ecuación tiene dos raíces.
w1 = (-b + sqrt(D)) / (2*a)

w2 = (-b - sqrt(D)) / (2*a)

o
$$w_{1} = 2$$
$$w_{2} = -2$$
hacemos cambio inverso
$$\cos{\left(5 x \right)} = w$$
Tenemos la ecuación
$$\cos{\left(5 x \right)} = w$$
es la ecuación trigonométrica más simple
Esta ecuación se reorganiza en
$$5 x = \pi n + \operatorname{acos}{\left(w \right)}$$
$$5 x = \pi n + \operatorname{acos}{\left(w \right)} - \pi$$
O
$$5 x = \pi n + \operatorname{acos}{\left(w \right)}$$
$$5 x = \pi n + \operatorname{acos}{\left(w \right)} - \pi$$
, donde n es cualquier número entero
Dividamos ambos miembros de la ecuación obtenida en
$$5$$
sustituimos w:
$$x_{1} = \frac{\pi n}{5} + \frac{\operatorname{acos}{\left(w_{1} \right)}}{5}$$
$$x_{1} = \frac{\pi n}{5} + \frac{\operatorname{acos}{\left(2 \right)}}{5}$$
$$x_{1} = \frac{\pi n}{5} + \frac{\operatorname{acos}{\left(2 \right)}}{5}$$
$$x_{2} = \frac{\pi n}{5} + \frac{\operatorname{acos}{\left(w_{2} \right)}}{5}$$
$$x_{2} = \frac{\pi n}{5} + \frac{\operatorname{acos}{\left(-2 \right)}}{5}$$
$$x_{2} = \frac{\pi n}{5} + \frac{\operatorname{acos}{\left(-2 \right)}}{5}$$
$$x_{3} = \frac{\pi n}{5} + \frac{\operatorname{acos}{\left(w_{1} \right)}}{5} - \frac{\pi}{5}$$
$$x_{3} = \frac{\pi n}{5} - \frac{\pi}{5} + \frac{\operatorname{acos}{\left(2 \right)}}{5}$$
$$x_{3} = \frac{\pi n}{5} - \frac{\pi}{5} + \frac{\operatorname{acos}{\left(2 \right)}}{5}$$
$$x_{4} = \frac{\pi n}{5} + \frac{\operatorname{acos}{\left(w_{2} \right)}}{5} - \frac{\pi}{5}$$
$$x_{4} = \frac{\pi n}{5} - \frac{\pi}{5} + \frac{\operatorname{acos}{\left(-2 \right)}}{5}$$
$$x_{4} = \frac{\pi n}{5} - \frac{\pi}{5} + \frac{\operatorname{acos}{\left(-2 \right)}}{5}$$
Gráfica
Respuesta rápida [src]
       re(acos(-2))   2*pi   I*im(acos(-2))
x1 = - ------------ + ---- - --------------
            5          5           5       
$$x_{1} = - \frac{\operatorname{re}{\left(\operatorname{acos}{\left(-2 \right)}\right)}}{5} + \frac{2 \pi}{5} - \frac{i \operatorname{im}{\left(\operatorname{acos}{\left(-2 \right)}\right)}}{5}$$
     2*pi   I*im(acos(2))
x2 = ---- - -------------
      5           5      
$$x_{2} = \frac{2 \pi}{5} - \frac{i \operatorname{im}{\left(\operatorname{acos}{\left(2 \right)}\right)}}{5}$$
     re(acos(-2))   I*im(acos(-2))
x3 = ------------ + --------------
          5               5       
$$x_{3} = \frac{\operatorname{re}{\left(\operatorname{acos}{\left(-2 \right)}\right)}}{5} + \frac{i \operatorname{im}{\left(\operatorname{acos}{\left(-2 \right)}\right)}}{5}$$
     I*im(acos(2))
x4 = -------------
           5      
$$x_{4} = \frac{i \operatorname{im}{\left(\operatorname{acos}{\left(2 \right)}\right)}}{5}$$
x4 = i*im(acos(2))/5
Suma y producto de raíces [src]
suma
  re(acos(-2))   2*pi   I*im(acos(-2))   2*pi   I*im(acos(2))   re(acos(-2))   I*im(acos(-2))   I*im(acos(2))
- ------------ + ---- - -------------- + ---- - ------------- + ------------ + -------------- + -------------
       5          5           5           5           5              5               5                5      
$$\left(\left(\frac{\operatorname{re}{\left(\operatorname{acos}{\left(-2 \right)}\right)}}{5} + \frac{i \operatorname{im}{\left(\operatorname{acos}{\left(-2 \right)}\right)}}{5}\right) + \left(\left(\frac{2 \pi}{5} - \frac{i \operatorname{im}{\left(\operatorname{acos}{\left(2 \right)}\right)}}{5}\right) + \left(- \frac{\operatorname{re}{\left(\operatorname{acos}{\left(-2 \right)}\right)}}{5} + \frac{2 \pi}{5} - \frac{i \operatorname{im}{\left(\operatorname{acos}{\left(-2 \right)}\right)}}{5}\right)\right)\right) + \frac{i \operatorname{im}{\left(\operatorname{acos}{\left(2 \right)}\right)}}{5}$$
=
4*pi
----
 5  
$$\frac{4 \pi}{5}$$
producto
/  re(acos(-2))   2*pi   I*im(acos(-2))\ /2*pi   I*im(acos(2))\ /re(acos(-2))   I*im(acos(-2))\ I*im(acos(2))
|- ------------ + ---- - --------------|*|---- - -------------|*|------------ + --------------|*-------------
\       5          5           5       / \ 5           5      / \     5               5       /       5      
$$\frac{i \operatorname{im}{\left(\operatorname{acos}{\left(2 \right)}\right)}}{5} \left(\frac{2 \pi}{5} - \frac{i \operatorname{im}{\left(\operatorname{acos}{\left(2 \right)}\right)}}{5}\right) \left(- \frac{\operatorname{re}{\left(\operatorname{acos}{\left(-2 \right)}\right)}}{5} + \frac{2 \pi}{5} - \frac{i \operatorname{im}{\left(\operatorname{acos}{\left(-2 \right)}\right)}}{5}\right) \left(\frac{\operatorname{re}{\left(\operatorname{acos}{\left(-2 \right)}\right)}}{5} + \frac{i \operatorname{im}{\left(\operatorname{acos}{\left(-2 \right)}\right)}}{5}\right)$$
=
-I*(2*pi - I*im(acos(2)))*(I*im(acos(-2)) + re(acos(-2)))*(-2*pi + I*im(acos(-2)) + re(acos(-2)))*im(acos(2)) 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     625                                                      
$$- \frac{i \left(2 \pi - i \operatorname{im}{\left(\operatorname{acos}{\left(2 \right)}\right)}\right) \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(\operatorname{acos}{\left(-2 \right)}\right)} + i \operatorname{im}{\left(\operatorname{acos}{\left(-2 \right)}\right)}\right) \left(- 2 \pi + \operatorname{re}{\left(\operatorname{acos}{\left(-2 \right)}\right)} + i \operatorname{im}{\left(\operatorname{acos}{\left(-2 \right)}\right)}\right) \operatorname{im}{\left(\operatorname{acos}{\left(2 \right)}\right)}}{625}$$
-i*(2*pi - i*im(acos(2)))*(i*im(acos(-2)) + re(acos(-2)))*(-2*pi + i*im(acos(-2)) + re(acos(-2)))*im(acos(2))/625
Respuesta numérica [src]
x1 = 0.628318530717959 + 0.263391579384963*i
x2 = 1.25663706143592 - 0.263391579384963*i
x3 = 0.628318530717959 - 0.263391579384963*i
x4 = 0.263391579384963*i
x4 = 0.263391579384963*i