-x^3+6*x^2+6*x+6=0 la ecuación
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Solución
Teorema de Cardano-Vieta
reescribamos la ecuación
(6x+(−x3+6x2))+6=0de
ax3+bx2+cx+d=0como ecuación cúbica reducida
x3+abx2+acx+ad=0x3−6x2−6x−6=0px2+qx+v+x3=0donde
p=abp=−6q=acq=−6v=adv=−6Fórmulas de Cardano-Vieta
x1+x2+x3=−px1x2+x1x3+x2x3=qx1x2x3=vx1+x2+x3=6x1x2+x1x3+x2x3=−6x1x2x3=−6
Gráfica
Suma y producto de raíces
[src]
_____________ / _____________\ _____________ / _____________ \
3 / ____ | ___ ___ 3 / ____ | 3 / ____ | ___ 3 / ____ ___ | _____________
3 \/ 17 + \/ 73 | 3*\/ 3 \/ 3 *\/ 17 + \/ 73 | 3 \/ 17 + \/ 73 |\/ 3 *\/ 17 + \/ 73 3*\/ 3 | 3 / ____ 6
2 - ---------------- - ---------------- + I*|---------------- - ----------------------| + 2 - ---------------- - ---------------- + I*|---------------------- - ----------------| + 2 + \/ 17 + \/ 73 + ----------------
_____________ 2 | _____________ 2 | _____________ 2 | 2 _____________| _____________
3 / ____ |3 / ____ | 3 / ____ | 3 / ____ | 3 / ____
\/ 17 + \/ 73 \\/ 17 + \/ 73 / \/ 17 + \/ 73 \ \/ 17 + \/ 73 / \/ 17 + \/ 73
(2+373+176+373+17)+((−2373+17−373+173+2+i(−23373+17+373+1733))+(−2373+17−373+173+2+i(−373+1733+23373+17)))
/ _____________ \ / _____________\
| ___ 3 / ____ ___ | | ___ ___ 3 / ____ |
|\/ 3 *\/ 17 + \/ 73 3*\/ 3 | | 3*\/ 3 \/ 3 *\/ 17 + \/ 73 |
6 + I*|---------------------- - ----------------| + I*|---------------- - ----------------------|
| 2 _____________| | _____________ 2 |
| 3 / ____ | |3 / ____ |
\ \/ 17 + \/ 73 / \\/ 17 + \/ 73 /
6+i(−23373+17+373+1733)+i(−373+1733+23373+17)
/ _____________ / _____________\\ / _____________ / _____________ \\
| 3 / ____ | ___ ___ 3 / ____ || | 3 / ____ | ___ 3 / ____ ___ || / _____________ \
| 3 \/ 17 + \/ 73 | 3*\/ 3 \/ 3 *\/ 17 + \/ 73 || | 3 \/ 17 + \/ 73 |\/ 3 *\/ 17 + \/ 73 3*\/ 3 || | 3 / ____ 6 |
|2 - ---------------- - ---------------- + I*|---------------- - ----------------------||*|2 - ---------------- - ---------------- + I*|---------------------- - ----------------||*|2 + \/ 17 + \/ 73 + ----------------|
| _____________ 2 | _____________ 2 || | _____________ 2 | 2 _____________|| | _____________|
| 3 / ____ |3 / ____ || | 3 / ____ | 3 / ____ || | 3 / ____ |
\ \/ 17 + \/ 73 \\/ 17 + \/ 73 // \ \/ 17 + \/ 73 \ \/ 17 + \/ 73 // \ \/ 17 + \/ 73 /
(−2373+17−373+173+2+i(−373+1733+23373+17))(−2373+17−373+173+2+i(−23373+17+373+1733))(2+373+176+373+17)
_____________ / _____________\
3 / ____ | ___ ___ 3 / ____ |
3 \/ 17 + \/ 73 | 3*\/ 3 \/ 3 *\/ 17 + \/ 73 |
x1 = 2 - ---------------- - ---------------- + I*|---------------- - ----------------------|
_____________ 2 | _____________ 2 |
3 / ____ |3 / ____ |
\/ 17 + \/ 73 \\/ 17 + \/ 73 /
x1=−2373+17−373+173+2+i(−23373+17+373+1733)
_____________ / _____________ \
3 / ____ | ___ 3 / ____ ___ |
3 \/ 17 + \/ 73 |\/ 3 *\/ 17 + \/ 73 3*\/ 3 |
x2 = 2 - ---------------- - ---------------- + I*|---------------------- - ----------------|
_____________ 2 | 2 _____________|
3 / ____ | 3 / ____ |
\/ 17 + \/ 73 \ \/ 17 + \/ 73 /
x2=−2373+17−373+173+2+i(−373+1733+23373+17)
_____________
3 / ____ 6
x3 = 2 + \/ 17 + \/ 73 + ----------------
_____________
3 / ____
\/ 17 + \/ 73
x3=2+373+176+373+17
x3 = 2 + 6/(sqrt(73) + 17)^(1/3) + (sqrt(73) + 17)^(1/3)
x2 = -0.491187242046996 - 0.786156234353676*i
x3 = -0.491187242046996 + 0.786156234353676*i
x3 = -0.491187242046996 + 0.786156234353676*i