-16*(x^3)-(25.46*x)-20775.3=0 la ecuación
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Solución
Teorema de Cardano-Vieta
reescribamos la ecuación
( − 16 x 3 − 1273 x 50 ) − 207753 10 = 0 \left(- 16 x^{3} - \frac{1273 x}{50}\right) - \frac{207753}{10} = 0 ( − 16 x 3 − 50 1273 x ) − 10 207753 = 0 de
a x 3 + b x 2 + c x + d = 0 a x^{3} + b x^{2} + c x + d = 0 a x 3 + b x 2 + c x + d = 0 como ecuación cúbica reducida
x 3 + b x 2 a + c x a + d a = 0 x^{3} + \frac{b x^{2}}{a} + \frac{c x}{a} + \frac{d}{a} = 0 x 3 + a b x 2 + a c x + a d = 0 x 3 + 1273 x 800 + 207753 160 = 0 x^{3} + \frac{1273 x}{800} + \frac{207753}{160} = 0 x 3 + 800 1273 x + 160 207753 = 0 p x 2 + q x + v + x 3 = 0 p x^{2} + q x + v + x^{3} = 0 p x 2 + q x + v + x 3 = 0 donde
p = b a p = \frac{b}{a} p = a b p = 0 p = 0 p = 0 q = c a q = \frac{c}{a} q = a c q = 1273 800 q = \frac{1273}{800} q = 800 1273 v = d a v = \frac{d}{a} v = a d v = 207753 160 v = \frac{207753}{160} v = 160 207753 Fórmulas de Cardano-Vieta
x 1 + x 2 + x 3 = − p x_{1} + x_{2} + x_{3} = - p x 1 + x 2 + x 3 = − p x 1 x 2 + x 1 x 3 + x 2 x 3 = q x_{1} x_{2} + x_{1} x_{3} + x_{2} x_{3} = q x 1 x 2 + x 1 x 3 + x 2 x 3 = q x 1 x 2 x 3 = v x_{1} x_{2} x_{3} = v x 1 x 2 x 3 = v x 1 + x 2 + x 3 = 0 x_{1} + x_{2} + x_{3} = 0 x 1 + x 2 + x 3 = 0 x 1 x 2 + x 1 x 3 + x 2 x 3 = 1273 800 x_{1} x_{2} + x_{1} x_{3} + x_{2} x_{3} = \frac{1273}{800} x 1 x 2 + x 1 x 3 + x 2 x 3 = 800 1273 x 1 x 2 x 3 = 207753 160 x_{1} x_{2} x_{3} = \frac{207753}{160} x 1 x 2 x 3 = 160 207753
___________________________________ / ___________________________________ \
/ ___________________ | / ___________________ |
/ 5609331 3*\/ 34960672674890502 | ___ / 5609331 3*\/ 34960672674890502 |
3 / ------- + ----------------------- |\/ 3 *3 / ------- + ----------------------- ___ |
1273 \/ 320 32000 | \/ 320 32000 1273*\/ 3 |
x1 = - --------------------------------------------- + ---------------------------------------- + I*|---------------------------------------------- + ---------------------------------------------|
___________________________________ 6 | 6 ___________________________________|
/ ___________________ | / ___________________ |
/ 5609331 3*\/ 34960672674890502 | / 5609331 3*\/ 34960672674890502 |
1600*3 / ------- + ----------------------- | 1600*3 / ------- + ----------------------- |
\/ 320 32000 \ \/ 320 32000 /
x 1 = − 1273 1600 5609331 320 + 3 34960672674890502 32000 3 + 5609331 320 + 3 34960672674890502 32000 3 6 + i ( 1273 3 1600 5609331 320 + 3 34960672674890502 32000 3 + 3 5609331 320 + 3 34960672674890502 32000 3 6 ) x_{1} = - \frac{1273}{1600 \sqrt[3]{\frac{5609331}{320} + \frac{3 \sqrt{34960672674890502}}{32000}}} + \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{5609331}{320} + \frac{3 \sqrt{34960672674890502}}{32000}}}{6} + i \left(\frac{1273 \sqrt{3}}{1600 \sqrt[3]{\frac{5609331}{320} + \frac{3 \sqrt{34960672674890502}}{32000}}} + \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{5609331}{320} + \frac{3 \sqrt{34960672674890502}}{32000}}}{6}\right) x 1 = − 1600 3 320 5609331 + 32000 3 34960672674890502 1273 + 6 3 320 5609331 + 32000 3 34960672674890502 + i 1600 3 320 5609331 + 32000 3 34960672674890502 1273 3 + 6 3 3 320 5609331 + 32000 3 34960672674890502
___________________________________ / ___________________________________\
/ ___________________ | / ___________________ |
/ 5609331 3*\/ 34960672674890502 | ___ / 5609331 3*\/ 34960672674890502 |
3 / ------- + ----------------------- | ___ \/ 3 *3 / ------- + ----------------------- |
1273 \/ 320 32000 | 1273*\/ 3 \/ 320 32000 |
x2 = - --------------------------------------------- + ---------------------------------------- + I*|- --------------------------------------------- - ----------------------------------------------|
___________________________________ 6 | ___________________________________ 6 |
/ ___________________ | / ___________________ |
/ 5609331 3*\/ 34960672674890502 | / 5609331 3*\/ 34960672674890502 |
1600*3 / ------- + ----------------------- | 1600*3 / ------- + ----------------------- |
\/ 320 32000 \ \/ 320 32000 /
x 2 = − 1273 1600 5609331 320 + 3 34960672674890502 32000 3 + 5609331 320 + 3 34960672674890502 32000 3 6 + i ( − 3 5609331 320 + 3 34960672674890502 32000 3 6 − 1273 3 1600 5609331 320 + 3 34960672674890502 32000 3 ) x_{2} = - \frac{1273}{1600 \sqrt[3]{\frac{5609331}{320} + \frac{3 \sqrt{34960672674890502}}{32000}}} + \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{5609331}{320} + \frac{3 \sqrt{34960672674890502}}{32000}}}{6} + i \left(- \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{5609331}{320} + \frac{3 \sqrt{34960672674890502}}{32000}}}{6} - \frac{1273 \sqrt{3}}{1600 \sqrt[3]{\frac{5609331}{320} + \frac{3 \sqrt{34960672674890502}}{32000}}}\right) x 2 = − 1600 3 320 5609331 + 32000 3 34960672674890502 1273 + 6 3 320 5609331 + 32000 3 34960672674890502 + i − 6 3 3 320 5609331 + 32000 3 34960672674890502 − 1600 3 320 5609331 + 32000 3 34960672674890502 1273 3
___________________________________
/ ___________________
/ 5609331 3*\/ 34960672674890502
3 / ------- + -----------------------
\/ 320 32000 1273
x3 = - ---------------------------------------- + --------------------------------------------
3 ___________________________________
/ ___________________
/ 5609331 3*\/ 34960672674890502
800*3 / ------- + -----------------------
\/ 320 32000
x 3 = − 5609331 320 + 3 34960672674890502 32000 3 3 + 1273 800 5609331 320 + 3 34960672674890502 32000 3 x_{3} = - \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{5609331}{320} + \frac{3 \sqrt{34960672674890502}}{32000}}}{3} + \frac{1273}{800 \sqrt[3]{\frac{5609331}{320} + \frac{3 \sqrt{34960672674890502}}{32000}}} x 3 = − 3 3 320 5609331 + 32000 3 34960672674890502 + 800 3 320 5609331 + 32000 3 34960672674890502 1273
x3 = -(5609331/320 + 3*sqrt(34960672674890502)/32000)^(1/3)/3 + 1273/(800*(5609331/320 + 3*sqrt(34960672674890502)/32000)^(1/3))
Suma y producto de raíces
[src]
___________________________________ / ___________________________________ \ ___________________________________ / ___________________________________\ ___________________________________
/ ___________________ | / ___________________ | / ___________________ | / ___________________ | / ___________________
/ 5609331 3*\/ 34960672674890502 | ___ / 5609331 3*\/ 34960672674890502 | / 5609331 3*\/ 34960672674890502 | ___ / 5609331 3*\/ 34960672674890502 | / 5609331 3*\/ 34960672674890502
3 / ------- + ----------------------- |\/ 3 *3 / ------- + ----------------------- ___ | 3 / ------- + ----------------------- | ___ \/ 3 *3 / ------- + ----------------------- | 3 / ------- + -----------------------
1273 \/ 320 32000 | \/ 320 32000 1273*\/ 3 | 1273 \/ 320 32000 | 1273*\/ 3 \/ 320 32000 | \/ 320 32000 1273
- --------------------------------------------- + ---------------------------------------- + I*|---------------------------------------------- + ---------------------------------------------| + - --------------------------------------------- + ---------------------------------------- + I*|- --------------------------------------------- - ----------------------------------------------| + - ---------------------------------------- + --------------------------------------------
___________________________________ 6 | 6 ___________________________________| ___________________________________ 6 | ___________________________________ 6 | 3 ___________________________________
/ ___________________ | / ___________________ | / ___________________ | / ___________________ | / ___________________
/ 5609331 3*\/ 34960672674890502 | / 5609331 3*\/ 34960672674890502 | / 5609331 3*\/ 34960672674890502 | / 5609331 3*\/ 34960672674890502 | / 5609331 3*\/ 34960672674890502
1600*3 / ------- + ----------------------- | 1600*3 / ------- + ----------------------- | 1600*3 / ------- + ----------------------- | 1600*3 / ------- + ----------------------- | 800*3 / ------- + -----------------------
\/ 320 32000 \ \/ 320 32000 / \/ 320 32000 \ \/ 320 32000 / \/ 320 32000
( − 5609331 320 + 3 34960672674890502 32000 3 3 + 1273 800 5609331 320 + 3 34960672674890502 32000 3 ) + ( ( − 1273 1600 5609331 320 + 3 34960672674890502 32000 3 + 5609331 320 + 3 34960672674890502 32000 3 6 + i ( − 3 5609331 320 + 3 34960672674890502 32000 3 6 − 1273 3 1600 5609331 320 + 3 34960672674890502 32000 3 ) ) + ( − 1273 1600 5609331 320 + 3 34960672674890502 32000 3 + 5609331 320 + 3 34960672674890502 32000 3 6 + i ( 1273 3 1600 5609331 320 + 3 34960672674890502 32000 3 + 3 5609331 320 + 3 34960672674890502 32000 3 6 ) ) ) \left(- \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{5609331}{320} + \frac{3 \sqrt{34960672674890502}}{32000}}}{3} + \frac{1273}{800 \sqrt[3]{\frac{5609331}{320} + \frac{3 \sqrt{34960672674890502}}{32000}}}\right) + \left(\left(- \frac{1273}{1600 \sqrt[3]{\frac{5609331}{320} + \frac{3 \sqrt{34960672674890502}}{32000}}} + \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{5609331}{320} + \frac{3 \sqrt{34960672674890502}}{32000}}}{6} + i \left(- \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{5609331}{320} + \frac{3 \sqrt{34960672674890502}}{32000}}}{6} - \frac{1273 \sqrt{3}}{1600 \sqrt[3]{\frac{5609331}{320} + \frac{3 \sqrt{34960672674890502}}{32000}}}\right)\right) + \left(- \frac{1273}{1600 \sqrt[3]{\frac{5609331}{320} + \frac{3 \sqrt{34960672674890502}}{32000}}} + \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{5609331}{320} + \frac{3 \sqrt{34960672674890502}}{32000}}}{6} + i \left(\frac{1273 \sqrt{3}}{1600 \sqrt[3]{\frac{5609331}{320} + \frac{3 \sqrt{34960672674890502}}{32000}}} + \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{5609331}{320} + \frac{3 \sqrt{34960672674890502}}{32000}}}{6}\right)\right)\right) − 3 3 320 5609331 + 32000 3 34960672674890502 + 800 3 320 5609331 + 32000 3 34960672674890502 1273 + − 1600 3 320 5609331 + 32000 3 34960672674890502 1273 + 6 3 320 5609331 + 32000 3 34960672674890502 + i − 6 3 3 320 5609331 + 32000 3 34960672674890502 − 1600 3 320 5609331 + 32000 3 34960672674890502 1273 3 + − 1600 3 320 5609331 + 32000 3 34960672674890502 1273 + 6 3 320 5609331 + 32000 3 34960672674890502 + i 1600 3 320 5609331 + 32000 3 34960672674890502 1273 3 + 6 3 3 320 5609331 + 32000 3 34960672674890502
/ ___________________________________\ / ___________________________________ \
| / ___________________ | | / ___________________ |
| ___ / 5609331 3*\/ 34960672674890502 | | ___ / 5609331 3*\/ 34960672674890502 |
| ___ \/ 3 *3 / ------- + ----------------------- | |\/ 3 *3 / ------- + ----------------------- ___ |
| 1273*\/ 3 \/ 320 32000 | | \/ 320 32000 1273*\/ 3 |
I*|- --------------------------------------------- - ----------------------------------------------| + I*|---------------------------------------------- + ---------------------------------------------|
| ___________________________________ 6 | | 6 ___________________________________|
| / ___________________ | | / ___________________ |
| / 5609331 3*\/ 34960672674890502 | | / 5609331 3*\/ 34960672674890502 |
| 1600*3 / ------- + ----------------------- | | 1600*3 / ------- + ----------------------- |
\ \/ 320 32000 / \ \/ 320 32000 /
i ( − 3 5609331 320 + 3 34960672674890502 32000 3 6 − 1273 3 1600 5609331 320 + 3 34960672674890502 32000 3 ) + i ( 1273 3 1600 5609331 320 + 3 34960672674890502 32000 3 + 3 5609331 320 + 3 34960672674890502 32000 3 6 ) i \left(- \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{5609331}{320} + \frac{3 \sqrt{34960672674890502}}{32000}}}{6} - \frac{1273 \sqrt{3}}{1600 \sqrt[3]{\frac{5609331}{320} + \frac{3 \sqrt{34960672674890502}}{32000}}}\right) + i \left(\frac{1273 \sqrt{3}}{1600 \sqrt[3]{\frac{5609331}{320} + \frac{3 \sqrt{34960672674890502}}{32000}}} + \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{5609331}{320} + \frac{3 \sqrt{34960672674890502}}{32000}}}{6}\right) i − 6 3 3 320 5609331 + 32000 3 34960672674890502 − 1600 3 320 5609331 + 32000 3 34960672674890502 1273 3 + i 1600 3 320 5609331 + 32000 3 34960672674890502 1273 3 + 6 3 3 320 5609331 + 32000 3 34960672674890502
/ ___________________________________ / ___________________________________ \\ / ___________________________________ / ___________________________________\\ / ___________________________________ \
| / ___________________ | / ___________________ || | / ___________________ | / ___________________ || | / ___________________ |
| / 5609331 3*\/ 34960672674890502 | ___ / 5609331 3*\/ 34960672674890502 || | / 5609331 3*\/ 34960672674890502 | ___ / 5609331 3*\/ 34960672674890502 || | / 5609331 3*\/ 34960672674890502 |
| 3 / ------- + ----------------------- |\/ 3 *3 / ------- + ----------------------- ___ || | 3 / ------- + ----------------------- | ___ \/ 3 *3 / ------- + ----------------------- || | 3 / ------- + ----------------------- |
| 1273 \/ 320 32000 | \/ 320 32000 1273*\/ 3 || | 1273 \/ 320 32000 | 1273*\/ 3 \/ 320 32000 || | \/ 320 32000 1273 |
|- --------------------------------------------- + ---------------------------------------- + I*|---------------------------------------------- + ---------------------------------------------||*|- --------------------------------------------- + ---------------------------------------- + I*|- --------------------------------------------- - ----------------------------------------------||*|- ---------------------------------------- + --------------------------------------------|
| ___________________________________ 6 | 6 ___________________________________|| | ___________________________________ 6 | ___________________________________ 6 || | 3 ___________________________________|
| / ___________________ | / ___________________ || | / ___________________ | / ___________________ || | / ___________________ |
| / 5609331 3*\/ 34960672674890502 | / 5609331 3*\/ 34960672674890502 || | / 5609331 3*\/ 34960672674890502 | / 5609331 3*\/ 34960672674890502 || | / 5609331 3*\/ 34960672674890502 |
| 1600*3 / ------- + ----------------------- | 1600*3 / ------- + ----------------------- || | 1600*3 / ------- + ----------------------- | 1600*3 / ------- + ----------------------- || | 800*3 / ------- + ----------------------- |
\ \/ 320 32000 \ \/ 320 32000 // \ \/ 320 32000 \ \/ 320 32000 // \ \/ 320 32000 /
( − 1273 1600 5609331 320 + 3 34960672674890502 32000 3 + 5609331 320 + 3 34960672674890502 32000 3 6 + i ( 1273 3 1600 5609331 320 + 3 34960672674890502 32000 3 + 3 5609331 320 + 3 34960672674890502 32000 3 6 ) ) ( − 1273 1600 5609331 320 + 3 34960672674890502 32000 3 + 5609331 320 + 3 34960672674890502 32000 3 6 + i ( − 3 5609331 320 + 3 34960672674890502 32000 3 6 − 1273 3 1600 5609331 320 + 3 34960672674890502 32000 3 ) ) ( − 5609331 320 + 3 34960672674890502 32000 3 3 + 1273 800 5609331 320 + 3 34960672674890502 32000 3 ) \left(- \frac{1273}{1600 \sqrt[3]{\frac{5609331}{320} + \frac{3 \sqrt{34960672674890502}}{32000}}} + \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{5609331}{320} + \frac{3 \sqrt{34960672674890502}}{32000}}}{6} + i \left(\frac{1273 \sqrt{3}}{1600 \sqrt[3]{\frac{5609331}{320} + \frac{3 \sqrt{34960672674890502}}{32000}}} + \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{5609331}{320} + \frac{3 \sqrt{34960672674890502}}{32000}}}{6}\right)\right) \left(- \frac{1273}{1600 \sqrt[3]{\frac{5609331}{320} + \frac{3 \sqrt{34960672674890502}}{32000}}} + \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{5609331}{320} + \frac{3 \sqrt{34960672674890502}}{32000}}}{6} + i \left(- \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{5609331}{320} + \frac{3 \sqrt{34960672674890502}}{32000}}}{6} - \frac{1273 \sqrt{3}}{1600 \sqrt[3]{\frac{5609331}{320} + \frac{3 \sqrt{34960672674890502}}{32000}}}\right)\right) \left(- \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{5609331}{320} + \frac{3 \sqrt{34960672674890502}}{32000}}}{3} + \frac{1273}{800 \sqrt[3]{\frac{5609331}{320} + \frac{3 \sqrt{34960672674890502}}{32000}}}\right) − 1600 3 320 5609331 + 32000 3 34960672674890502 1273 + 6 3 320 5609331 + 32000 3 34960672674890502 + i 1600 3 320 5609331 + 32000 3 34960672674890502 1273 3 + 6 3 3 320 5609331 + 32000 3 34960672674890502 − 1600 3 320 5609331 + 32000 3 34960672674890502 1273 + 6 3 320 5609331 + 32000 3 34960672674890502 + i − 6 3 3 320 5609331 + 32000 3 34960672674890502 − 1600 3 320 5609331 + 32000 3 34960672674890502 1273 3 − 3 3 320 5609331 + 32000 3 34960672674890502 + 800 3 320 5609331 + 32000 3 34960672674890502 1273
− 207753 160 - \frac{207753}{160} − 160 207753
x1 = 5.43049405917003 - 9.49010259059632*i
x3 = 5.43049405917003 + 9.49010259059632*i
x3 = 5.43049405917003 + 9.49010259059632*i