-x^3-2*x^2+32*x+19=0 la ecuación
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Solución
Teorema de Cardano-Vieta
reescribamos la ecuación
(32x+(−x3−2x2))+19=0de
ax3+bx2+cx+d=0como ecuación cúbica reducida
x3+abx2+acx+ad=0x3+2x2−32x−19=0px2+qx+v+x3=0donde
p=abp=2q=acq=−32v=adv=−19Fórmulas de Cardano-Vieta
x1+x2+x3=−px1x2+x1x3+x2x3=qx1x2x3=vx1+x2+x3=−2x1x2+x1x3+x2x3=−32x1x2x3=−19
Suma y producto de raíces
[src]
/ 1 \ / / 1 \ \ / 1 \ / / 1 \ \
100*re|------------------------------------------| / / ________\\ | 100*im|------------------------------------------| / / ________\\ / / ________\\| / / ________\\ 100*re|------------------------------------------| / / ________\\ | 100*im|------------------------------------------| / / ________\\ / / ________\\| / / ________\\
| _____________________| | |3*\/ 443751 || | | _____________________| | |3*\/ 443751 || | |3*\/ 443751 ||| | |3*\/ 443751 || | _____________________| | |3*\/ 443751 || | | _____________________| | |3*\/ 443751 || | |3*\/ 443751 ||| | |3*\/ 443751 || _____________________
|/ ___\ / ________ | |atan|------------|| | |/ ___\ / ________ | |atan|------------|| |atan|------------||| |atan|------------|| |/ ___\ / ________ | |atan|------------|| | |/ ___\ / ________ | |atan|------------|| |atan|------------||| |atan|------------|| / ________
|| 1 I*\/ 3 | / 79 3*I*\/ 443751 | | \ 79 /| | || 1 I*\/ 3 | / 79 3*I*\/ 443751 | | \ 79 /| ___ | \ 79 /|| ___ | \ 79 /| || 1 I*\/ 3 | / 79 3*I*\/ 443751 | | \ 79 /| | || 1 I*\/ 3 | / 79 3*I*\/ 443751 | | \ 79 /| ___ | \ 79 /|| ___ | \ 79 /| / 79 3*I*\/ 443751
||- - - -------|*3 / -- + -------------- | 5*cos|------------------| | ||- - - -------|*3 / -- + -------------- | 5*sin|------------------| 5*\/ 3 *cos|------------------|| 5*\/ 3 *sin|------------------| ||- - + -------|*3 / -- + -------------- | 5*cos|------------------| | ||- - + -------|*3 / -- + -------------- | 5*sin|------------------| 5*\/ 3 *cos|------------------|| 5*\/ 3 *sin|------------------| 3 / -- + --------------
2 \\ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 / \ 3 / | \\ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 / \ 3 / \ 3 /| \ 3 / 2 \\ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 / \ 3 / | \\ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 / \ 3 / \ 3 /| \ 3 / 2 100 \/ 2 2
- - - -------------------------------------------------- + ------------------------- + I*|- -------------------------------------------------- + ------------------------- + -------------------------------| - ------------------------------- + - - - -------------------------------------------------- + ------------------------- + I*|- -------------------------------------------------- + ------------------------- - -------------------------------| + ------------------------------- + - - - ---------------------------- - --------------------------
3 3 3 \ 3 3 3 / 3 3 3 3 \ 3 3 3 / 3 3 _____________________ 3
/ ________
/ 79 3*I*\/ 443751
3*3 / -- + --------------
\/ 2 2
−32+353sin(3atan(793443751))+35cos(3atan(793443751))−3100re((−21+23i)3279+23443751i1)+i−353cos(3atan(793443751))+35sin(3atan(793443751))−3100im((−21+23i)3279+23443751i1)+−353sin(3atan(793443751))−32−3100re((−21−23i)3279+23443751i1)+35cos(3atan(793443751))+i−3100im((−21−23i)3279+23443751i1)+35sin(3atan(793443751))+353cos(3atan(793443751))+−32−33279+23443751i−33279+23443751i100
/ 1 \ / 1 \ / / 1 \ \ / / 1 \ \
100*re|------------------------------------------| 100*re|------------------------------------------| / / ________\\ | 100*im|------------------------------------------| / / ________\\ / / ________\\| | 100*im|------------------------------------------| / / ________\\ / / ________\\|
| _____________________| | _____________________| _____________________ | |3*\/ 443751 || | | _____________________| | |3*\/ 443751 || | |3*\/ 443751 ||| | | _____________________| | |3*\/ 443751 || | |3*\/ 443751 |||
|/ ___\ / ________ | |/ ___\ / ________ | / ________ |atan|------------|| | |/ ___\ / ________ | |atan|------------|| |atan|------------||| | |/ ___\ / ________ | |atan|------------|| |atan|------------|||
|| 1 I*\/ 3 | / 79 3*I*\/ 443751 | || 1 I*\/ 3 | / 79 3*I*\/ 443751 | / 79 3*I*\/ 443751 | \ 79 /| | || 1 I*\/ 3 | / 79 3*I*\/ 443751 | | \ 79 /| ___ | \ 79 /|| | || 1 I*\/ 3 | / 79 3*I*\/ 443751 | | \ 79 /| ___ | \ 79 /||
||- - + -------|*3 / -- + -------------- | ||- - - -------|*3 / -- + -------------- | 3 / -- + -------------- 10*cos|------------------| | ||- - + -------|*3 / -- + -------------- | 5*sin|------------------| 5*\/ 3 *cos|------------------|| | ||- - - -------|*3 / -- + -------------- | 5*sin|------------------| 5*\/ 3 *cos|------------------||
100 \\ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 / \\ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 \ 3 / | \\ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 / \ 3 / \ 3 /| | \\ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 / \ 3 / \ 3 /|
-2 - ---------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------- + -------------------------- + I*|- -------------------------------------------------- + ------------------------- - -------------------------------| + I*|- -------------------------------------------------- + ------------------------- + -------------------------------|
_____________________ 3 3 3 3 \ 3 3 3 / \ 3 3 3 /
/ ________
/ 79 3*I*\/ 443751
3*3 / -- + --------------
\/ 2 2
−2−3100re((−21−23i)3279+23443751i1)−3100re((−21+23i)3279+23443751i1)+310cos(3atan(793443751))−33279+23443751i+i−353cos(3atan(793443751))+35sin(3atan(793443751))−3100im((−21+23i)3279+23443751i1)+i−3100im((−21−23i)3279+23443751i1)+35sin(3atan(793443751))+353cos(3atan(793443751))−33279+23443751i100
/ / 1 \ / / 1 \ \ \ / / 1 \ / / 1 \ \ \
| 100*re|------------------------------------------| / / ________\\ | 100*im|------------------------------------------| / / ________\\ / / ________\\| / / ________\\| | 100*re|------------------------------------------| / / ________\\ | 100*im|------------------------------------------| / / ________\\ / / ________\\| / / ________\\|
| | _____________________| | |3*\/ 443751 || | | _____________________| | |3*\/ 443751 || | |3*\/ 443751 ||| | |3*\/ 443751 ||| | | _____________________| | |3*\/ 443751 || | | _____________________| | |3*\/ 443751 || | |3*\/ 443751 ||| | |3*\/ 443751 ||| / _____________________\
| |/ ___\ / ________ | |atan|------------|| | |/ ___\ / ________ | |atan|------------|| |atan|------------||| |atan|------------||| | |/ ___\ / ________ | |atan|------------|| | |/ ___\ / ________ | |atan|------------|| |atan|------------||| |atan|------------||| | / ________ |
| || 1 I*\/ 3 | / 79 3*I*\/ 443751 | | \ 79 /| | || 1 I*\/ 3 | / 79 3*I*\/ 443751 | | \ 79 /| ___ | \ 79 /|| ___ | \ 79 /|| | || 1 I*\/ 3 | / 79 3*I*\/ 443751 | | \ 79 /| | || 1 I*\/ 3 | / 79 3*I*\/ 443751 | | \ 79 /| ___ | \ 79 /|| ___ | \ 79 /|| | / 79 3*I*\/ 443751 |
| ||- - - -------|*3 / -- + -------------- | 5*cos|------------------| | ||- - - -------|*3 / -- + -------------- | 5*sin|------------------| 5*\/ 3 *cos|------------------|| 5*\/ 3 *sin|------------------|| | ||- - + -------|*3 / -- + -------------- | 5*cos|------------------| | ||- - + -------|*3 / -- + -------------- | 5*sin|------------------| 5*\/ 3 *cos|------------------|| 5*\/ 3 *sin|------------------|| | 3 / -- + -------------- |
| 2 \\ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 / \ 3 / | \\ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 / \ 3 / \ 3 /| \ 3 /| | 2 \\ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 / \ 3 / | \\ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 / \ 3 / \ 3 /| \ 3 /| | 2 100 \/ 2 2 |
|- - - -------------------------------------------------- + ------------------------- + I*|- -------------------------------------------------- + ------------------------- + -------------------------------| - -------------------------------|*|- - - -------------------------------------------------- + ------------------------- + I*|- -------------------------------------------------- + ------------------------- - -------------------------------| + -------------------------------|*|- - - ---------------------------- - --------------------------|
\ 3 3 3 \ 3 3 3 / 3 / \ 3 3 3 \ 3 3 3 / 3 / | 3 _____________________ 3 |
| / ________ |
| / 79 3*I*\/ 443751 |
| 3*3 / -- + -------------- |
\ \/ 2 2 /
−32+353sin(3atan(793443751))+35cos(3atan(793443751))−3100re((−21+23i)3279+23443751i1)+i−353cos(3atan(793443751))+35sin(3atan(793443751))−3100im((−21+23i)3279+23443751i1)−353sin(3atan(793443751))−32−3100re((−21−23i)3279+23443751i1)+35cos(3atan(793443751))+i−3100im((−21−23i)3279+23443751i1)+35sin(3atan(793443751))+353cos(3atan(793443751))−32−33279+23443751i−33279+23443751i100
/ / / ________\\ / / ________\\\
| | |3*\/ 443751 || | |3*\/ 443751 |||
/ _____________________ / _____________________\\ | |2*atan|------------|| |atan|------------|||
| 3 ___ 3 / ________ | 2/3 3 / ________ || | | \ 79 /| | \ 79 /||
\200*\/ 2 + \/ 79 + 3*I*\/ 443751 *\4 + 2 *\/ 79 + 3*I*\/ 443751 //*|96 - 200*cos|--------------------| + 40*cos|------------------||
\ \ 3 / \ 3 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_____________________
3 / ________
54*\/ 79 + 3*I*\/ 443751
54379+3443751i(20032+(4+232379+3443751i)379+3443751i)(−200cos(32atan(793443751))+40cos(3atan(793443751))+96)
(200*2^(1/3) + (79 + 3*i*sqrt(443751))^(1/3)*(4 + 2^(2/3)*(79 + 3*i*sqrt(443751))^(1/3)))*(96 - 200*cos(2*atan(3*sqrt(443751)/79)/3) + 40*cos(atan(3*sqrt(443751)/79)/3))/(54*(79 + 3*i*sqrt(443751))^(1/3))
/ 1 \ / / 1 \ \
100*re|------------------------------------------| / / ________\\ | 100*im|------------------------------------------| / / ________\\ / / ________\\| / / ________\\
| _____________________| | |3*\/ 443751 || | | _____________________| | |3*\/ 443751 || | |3*\/ 443751 ||| | |3*\/ 443751 ||
|/ ___\ / ________ | |atan|------------|| | |/ ___\ / ________ | |atan|------------|| |atan|------------||| |atan|------------||
|| 1 I*\/ 3 | / 79 3*I*\/ 443751 | | \ 79 /| | || 1 I*\/ 3 | / 79 3*I*\/ 443751 | | \ 79 /| ___ | \ 79 /|| ___ | \ 79 /|
||- - - -------|*3 / -- + -------------- | 5*cos|------------------| | ||- - - -------|*3 / -- + -------------- | 5*sin|------------------| 5*\/ 3 *cos|------------------|| 5*\/ 3 *sin|------------------|
2 \\ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 / \ 3 / | \\ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 / \ 3 / \ 3 /| \ 3 /
x1 = - - - -------------------------------------------------- + ------------------------- + I*|- -------------------------------------------------- + ------------------------- + -------------------------------| - -------------------------------
3 3 3 \ 3 3 3 / 3
x1=−353sin(3atan(793443751))−32−3100re((−21−23i)3279+23443751i1)+35cos(3atan(793443751))+i−3100im((−21−23i)3279+23443751i1)+35sin(3atan(793443751))+353cos(3atan(793443751))
/ 1 \ / / 1 \ \
100*re|------------------------------------------| / / ________\\ | 100*im|------------------------------------------| / / ________\\ / / ________\\| / / ________\\
| _____________________| | |3*\/ 443751 || | | _____________________| | |3*\/ 443751 || | |3*\/ 443751 ||| | |3*\/ 443751 ||
|/ ___\ / ________ | |atan|------------|| | |/ ___\ / ________ | |atan|------------|| |atan|------------||| |atan|------------||
|| 1 I*\/ 3 | / 79 3*I*\/ 443751 | | \ 79 /| | || 1 I*\/ 3 | / 79 3*I*\/ 443751 | | \ 79 /| ___ | \ 79 /|| ___ | \ 79 /|
||- - + -------|*3 / -- + -------------- | 5*cos|------------------| | ||- - + -------|*3 / -- + -------------- | 5*sin|------------------| 5*\/ 3 *cos|------------------|| 5*\/ 3 *sin|------------------|
2 \\ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 / \ 3 / | \\ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 / \ 3 / \ 3 /| \ 3 /
x2 = - - - -------------------------------------------------- + ------------------------- + I*|- -------------------------------------------------- + ------------------------- - -------------------------------| + -------------------------------
3 3 3 \ 3 3 3 / 3
x2=−32+353sin(3atan(793443751))+35cos(3atan(793443751))−3100re((−21+23i)3279+23443751i1)+i−353cos(3atan(793443751))+35sin(3atan(793443751))−3100im((−21+23i)3279+23443751i1)
_____________________
/ ________
/ 79 3*I*\/ 443751
3 / -- + --------------
2 100 \/ 2 2
x3 = - - - ---------------------------- - --------------------------
3 _____________________ 3
/ ________
/ 79 3*I*\/ 443751
3*3 / -- + --------------
\/ 2 2
x3=−32−33279+23443751i−33279+23443751i100
x3 = -2/3 - (79/2 + 3*sqrt(443751)*i/2)^(1/3)/3 - 100/(3*(79/2 + 3*sqrt(443751)*i/2)^(1/3))