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2cos4a-2cos2a=4cos^2a-1 la ecuación

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Solución numérica:

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Solución

Ha introducido [src]
                               2       
2*cos(4*a) - 2*cos(2*a) = 4*cos (a) - 1
$$- 2 \cos{\left(2 a \right)} + 2 \cos{\left(4 a \right)} = 4 \cos^{2}{\left(a \right)} - 1$$
Gráfica
Respuesta rápida [src]
     -2*pi
a1 = -----
       3  
$$a_{1} = - \frac{2 \pi}{3}$$
     -pi 
a2 = ----
      3  
$$a_{2} = - \frac{\pi}{3}$$
     pi
a3 = --
     3 
$$a_{3} = \frac{\pi}{3}$$
     2*pi
a4 = ----
      3  
$$a_{4} = \frac{2 \pi}{3}$$
          /        ___\
          |  1   \/ 5 |
a5 = I*log|- - + -----|
          \  2     2  /
$$a_{5} = i \log{\left(- \frac{1}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} \right)}$$
          /      ___\
          |1   \/ 5 |
a6 = I*log|- + -----|
          \2     2  /
$$a_{6} = i \log{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} \right)}$$
               /        ___\
               |  1   \/ 5 |
a7 = pi + I*log|- - + -----|
               \  2     2  /
$$a_{7} = \pi + i \log{\left(- \frac{1}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} \right)}$$
               /      ___\
               |1   \/ 5 |
a8 = pi + I*log|- + -----|
               \2     2  /
$$a_{8} = \pi + i \log{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} \right)}$$
a8 = pi + i*log(1/2 + sqrt(5)/2)
Suma y producto de raíces [src]
suma
                               /        ___\        /      ___\             /        ___\             /      ___\
  2*pi   pi   pi   2*pi        |  1   \/ 5 |        |1   \/ 5 |             |  1   \/ 5 |             |1   \/ 5 |
- ---- - -- + -- + ---- + I*log|- - + -----| + I*log|- + -----| + pi + I*log|- - + -----| + pi + I*log|- + -----|
   3     3    3     3          \  2     2  /        \2     2  /             \  2     2  /             \2     2  /
$$\left(\left(\pi + i \log{\left(- \frac{1}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} \right)}\right) + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(- \frac{2 \pi}{3} - \frac{\pi}{3}\right) + \frac{\pi}{3}\right) + \frac{2 \pi}{3}\right) + i \log{\left(- \frac{1}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} \right)}\right) + i \log{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} \right)}\right)\right) + \left(\pi + i \log{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} \right)}\right)$$
=
              /      ___\          /        ___\
              |1   \/ 5 |          |  1   \/ 5 |
2*pi + 2*I*log|- + -----| + 2*I*log|- - + -----|
              \2     2  /          \  2     2  /
$$2 \pi + 2 i \log{\left(- \frac{1}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} \right)} + 2 i \log{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} \right)}$$
producto
                        /        ___\      /      ___\ /          /        ___\\ /          /      ___\\
-2*pi -pi  pi 2*pi      |  1   \/ 5 |      |1   \/ 5 | |          |  1   \/ 5 || |          |1   \/ 5 ||
-----*----*--*----*I*log|- - + -----|*I*log|- + -----|*|pi + I*log|- - + -----||*|pi + I*log|- + -----||
  3    3   3   3        \  2     2  /      \2     2  / \          \  2     2  // \          \2     2  //
$$i \log{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} \right)} i \log{\left(- \frac{1}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} \right)} \frac{2 \pi}{3} \frac{\pi}{3} \cdot - \frac{2 \pi}{3} \left(- \frac{\pi}{3}\right) \left(\pi + i \log{\left(- \frac{1}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} \right)}\right) \left(\pi + i \log{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} \right)}\right)$$
=
                                                      /              /                 4\\
                                                      |              |             4*pi ||
                                                      |              |             -----||
                                                      |              |               81 ||
                                                      |              |/        ___\     ||
                                                      |              ||  1   \/ 5 |     ||
                                                      |           log||- - + -----|     ||
                                                      |              \\  2     2  /     /|
 /          /      ___\\ /          /        ___\\    |/      ___\                       |
 |          |1   \/ 5 || |          |  1   \/ 5 ||    ||1   \/ 5 |                       |
-|pi + I*log|- + -----||*|pi + I*log|- - + -----||*log||- + -----|                       |
 \          \2     2  // \          \  2     2  //    \\2     2  /                       /
$$- \left(\pi + i \log{\left(- \frac{1}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} \right)}\right) \left(\pi + i \log{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} \right)}\right) \log{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^{\log{\left(\left(- \frac{1}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^{\frac{4 \pi^{4}}{81}} \right)}} \right)}$$
-(pi + i*log(1/2 + sqrt(5)/2))*(pi + i*log(-1/2 + sqrt(5)/2))*log((1/2 + sqrt(5)/2)^log((-1/2 + sqrt(5)/2)^(4*pi^4/81)))
Respuesta numérica [src]
a1 = -24.0855436775217
a2 = -46.0766922526503
a3 = -51.3126800086333
a4 = 32.4631240870945
a5 = -54.4542726622231
a6 = 101.57816246607
a7 = -4.18879020478639
a8 = -57.5958653158129
a9 = 90.0589894029074
a10 = 76.4454212373516
a11 = 95.2949771588904
a12 = -79.5870138909414
a13 = 8.37758040957278
a14 = -95.2949771588904
a15 = 4.18879020478639
a16 = 98.4365698124802
a17 = -14.6607657167524
a18 = 51.3126800086333
a19 = 42.9350995990605
a20 = -30.3687289847013
a21 = 46.0766922526503
a22 = -7.33038285837618
a23 = -41.8879020478639
a24 = -92.1533845053006
a25 = -23.0383461263252
a26 = -29.3215314335047
a27 = 39.7935069454707
a28 = -39.7935069454707
a29 = 7.33038285837618
a30 = -99.4837673636768
a31 = 79.5870138909414
a32 = -33.5103216382911
a33 = -13.6135681655558
a34 = 83.7758040957278
a35 = 19.8967534727354
a36 = -73.3038285837618
a37 = -1.0471975511966
a38 = -48.1710873550435
a39 = 41.8879020478639
a40 = 63.8790506229925
a41 = 68.0678408277789
a42 = 74.3510261349584
a43 = 64.9262481741891
a44 = -90.0589894029074
a45 = 57.5958653158129
a46 = -80.634211442138
a47 = -85.870199198121
a48 = 20.943951023932
a49 = -61.7846555205993
a50 = -77.4926187885482
a51 = -11.5191730631626
a52 = -2.0943951023932
a53 = -35.6047167406843
a54 = 26.1799387799149
a55 = 52.3598775598299
a56 = 54.4542726622231
a57 = 86.9173967493176
a58 = 96.342174710087
a59 = -19.8967534727354
a60 = -68.0678408277789
a61 = 85.870199198121
a62 = -70.162235930172
a63 = 36.6519142918809
a64 = -83.7758040957278
a65 = -58.6430628670095
a66 = 70.162235930172
a67 = -17.8023583703422
a68 = 2.0943951023932
a69 = 29.3215314335047
a70 = 48.1710873550435
a71 = -55.5014702134197
a72 = 24.0855436775217
a73 = -36.6519142918809
a74 = 14.6607657167524
a75 = -63.8790506229925
a76 = 73.3038285837618
a77 = 10.471975511966
a78 = 92.1533845053006
a79 = 61.7846555205993
a80 = 17.8023583703422
a81 = -26.1799387799149
a82 = 30.3687289847013
a82 = 30.3687289847013