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y=x*y-y^2+2 la ecuación

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Solución numérica:

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Solución

Ha introducido [src]
           2    
y = x*y - y  + 2
$$y = \left(x y - y^{2}\right) + 2$$
Solución detallada
Transportemos el miembro derecho de la ecuación al
miembro izquierdo de la ecuación con el signo negativo.

La ecuación se convierte de
$$y = \left(x y - y^{2}\right) + 2$$
en
$$y + \left(\left(- x y + y^{2}\right) - 2\right) = 0$$
Es la ecuación de la forma
a*y^2 + b*y + c = 0

La ecuación cuadrática puede ser resuelta
con la ayuda del discriminante.
Las raíces de la ecuación cuadrática:
$$y_{1} = \frac{\sqrt{D} - b}{2 a}$$
$$y_{2} = \frac{- \sqrt{D} - b}{2 a}$$
donde D = b^2 - 4*a*c es el discriminante.
Como
$$a = 1$$
$$b = 1 - x$$
$$c = -2$$
, entonces
D = b^2 - 4 * a * c = 

(1 - x)^2 - 4 * (1) * (-2) = 8 + (1 - x)^2

La ecuación tiene dos raíces.
y1 = (-b + sqrt(D)) / (2*a)

y2 = (-b - sqrt(D)) / (2*a)

o
$$y_{1} = \frac{x}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{\left(1 - x\right)^{2} + 8}}{2} - \frac{1}{2}$$
$$y_{2} = \frac{x}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{\left(1 - x\right)^{2} + 8}}{2} - \frac{1}{2}$$
Teorema de Cardano-Vieta
es ecuación cuadrática reducida
$$p y + q + y^{2} = 0$$
donde
$$p = \frac{b}{a}$$
$$p = 1 - x$$
$$q = \frac{c}{a}$$
$$q = -2$$
Fórmulas de Cardano-Vieta
$$y_{1} + y_{2} = - p$$
$$y_{1} y_{2} = q$$
$$y_{1} + y_{2} = x - 1$$
$$y_{1} y_{2} = -2$$
Gráfica
Respuesta rápida [src]
                     /            ________________________________________________________________                                                                    \       ________________________________________________________________                                                                    
                     |           /                                                              2     /     /                                2        2             \\|      /                                                              2     /     /                                2        2             \\
                     |        4 /                            2   /      2        2             \      |atan2\-2*im(x) + 2*im(x)*re(x), 9 + re (x) - im (x) - 2*re(x)/||   4 /                            2   /      2        2             \      |atan2\-2*im(x) + 2*im(x)*re(x), 9 + re (x) - im (x) - 2*re(x)/|
                     |        \/   (-2*im(x) + 2*im(x)*re(x))  + \9 + re (x) - im (x) - 2*re(x)/  *sin|--------------------------------------------------------------||   \/   (-2*im(x) + 2*im(x)*re(x))  + \9 + re (x) - im (x) - 2*re(x)/  *cos|--------------------------------------------------------------|
       1   re(x)     |im(x)                                                                           \                              2                               /|                                                                           \                              2                               /
y1 = - - + ----- + I*|----- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2     2       \  2                                                                        2                                                                    /                                                                      2                                                                    
$$y_{1} = i \left(- \frac{\sqrt[4]{\left(2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)} - 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} + 9\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)} - 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)},\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} + 9 \right)}}{2} \right)}}{2} + \frac{\operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}}{2}\right) - \frac{\sqrt[4]{\left(2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)} - 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} + 9\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)} - 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)},\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} + 9 \right)}}{2} \right)}}{2} + \frac{\operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)}}{2} - \frac{1}{2}$$
                     /            ________________________________________________________________                                                                    \       ________________________________________________________________                                                                    
                     |           /                                                              2     /     /                                2        2             \\|      /                                                              2     /     /                                2        2             \\
                     |        4 /                            2   /      2        2             \      |atan2\-2*im(x) + 2*im(x)*re(x), 9 + re (x) - im (x) - 2*re(x)/||   4 /                            2   /      2        2             \      |atan2\-2*im(x) + 2*im(x)*re(x), 9 + re (x) - im (x) - 2*re(x)/|
                     |        \/   (-2*im(x) + 2*im(x)*re(x))  + \9 + re (x) - im (x) - 2*re(x)/  *sin|--------------------------------------------------------------||   \/   (-2*im(x) + 2*im(x)*re(x))  + \9 + re (x) - im (x) - 2*re(x)/  *cos|--------------------------------------------------------------|
       1   re(x)     |im(x)                                                                           \                              2                               /|                                                                           \                              2                               /
y2 = - - + ----- + I*|----- + ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| + ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2     2       \  2                                                                        2                                                                    /                                                                      2                                                                    
$$y_{2} = i \left(\frac{\sqrt[4]{\left(2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)} - 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} + 9\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)} - 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)},\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} + 9 \right)}}{2} \right)}}{2} + \frac{\operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}}{2}\right) + \frac{\sqrt[4]{\left(2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)} - 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} + 9\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)} - 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)},\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} + 9 \right)}}{2} \right)}}{2} + \frac{\operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)}}{2} - \frac{1}{2}$$
y2 = i*(((2*re(x)*im(x) - 2*im(x))^2 + (re(x)^2 - 2*re(x) - im(x)^2 + 9)^2)^(1/4)*sin(atan2(2*re(x)*im(x) - 2*im(x, re(x)^2 - 2*re(x) - im(x)^2 + 9)/2)/2 + im(x)/2) + ((2*re(x)*im(x) - 2*im(x))^2 + (re(x)^2 - 2*re(x) - im(x)^2 + 9)^2)^(1/4)*cos(atan2(2*re(x)*im(x) - 2*im(x), re(x)^2 - 2*re(x) - im(x)^2 + 9)/2)/2 + re(x)/2 - 1/2)
Suma y producto de raíces [src]
suma
                /            ________________________________________________________________                                                                    \       ________________________________________________________________                                                                                       /            ________________________________________________________________                                                                    \       ________________________________________________________________                                                                    
                |           /                                                              2     /     /                                2        2             \\|      /                                                              2     /     /                                2        2             \\                   |           /                                                              2     /     /                                2        2             \\|      /                                                              2     /     /                                2        2             \\
                |        4 /                            2   /      2        2             \      |atan2\-2*im(x) + 2*im(x)*re(x), 9 + re (x) - im (x) - 2*re(x)/||   4 /                            2   /      2        2             \      |atan2\-2*im(x) + 2*im(x)*re(x), 9 + re (x) - im (x) - 2*re(x)/|                   |        4 /                            2   /      2        2             \      |atan2\-2*im(x) + 2*im(x)*re(x), 9 + re (x) - im (x) - 2*re(x)/||   4 /                            2   /      2        2             \      |atan2\-2*im(x) + 2*im(x)*re(x), 9 + re (x) - im (x) - 2*re(x)/|
                |        \/   (-2*im(x) + 2*im(x)*re(x))  + \9 + re (x) - im (x) - 2*re(x)/  *sin|--------------------------------------------------------------||   \/   (-2*im(x) + 2*im(x)*re(x))  + \9 + re (x) - im (x) - 2*re(x)/  *cos|--------------------------------------------------------------|                   |        \/   (-2*im(x) + 2*im(x)*re(x))  + \9 + re (x) - im (x) - 2*re(x)/  *sin|--------------------------------------------------------------||   \/   (-2*im(x) + 2*im(x)*re(x))  + \9 + re (x) - im (x) - 2*re(x)/  *cos|--------------------------------------------------------------|
  1   re(x)     |im(x)                                                                           \                              2                               /|                                                                           \                              2                               /     1   re(x)     |im(x)                                                                           \                              2                               /|                                                                           \                              2                               /
- - + ----- + I*|----- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + - - + ----- + I*|----- + ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| + ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  2     2       \  2                                                                        2                                                                    /                                                                      2                                                                         2     2       \  2                                                                        2                                                                    /                                                                      2                                                                    
$$\left(i \left(- \frac{\sqrt[4]{\left(2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)} - 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} + 9\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)} - 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)},\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} + 9 \right)}}{2} \right)}}{2} + \frac{\operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}}{2}\right) - \frac{\sqrt[4]{\left(2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)} - 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} + 9\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)} - 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)},\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} + 9 \right)}}{2} \right)}}{2} + \frac{\operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)}}{2} - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \left(i \left(\frac{\sqrt[4]{\left(2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)} - 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} + 9\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)} - 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)},\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} + 9 \right)}}{2} \right)}}{2} + \frac{\operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}}{2}\right) + \frac{\sqrt[4]{\left(2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)} - 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} + 9\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)} - 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)},\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} + 9 \right)}}{2} \right)}}{2} + \frac{\operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)}}{2} - \frac{1}{2}\right)$$
=
       /            ________________________________________________________________                                                                    \     /            ________________________________________________________________                                                                    \        
       |           /                                                              2     /     /                                2        2             \\|     |           /                                                              2     /     /                                2        2             \\|        
       |        4 /                            2   /      2        2             \      |atan2\-2*im(x) + 2*im(x)*re(x), 9 + re (x) - im (x) - 2*re(x)/||     |        4 /                            2   /      2        2             \      |atan2\-2*im(x) + 2*im(x)*re(x), 9 + re (x) - im (x) - 2*re(x)/||        
       |        \/   (-2*im(x) + 2*im(x)*re(x))  + \9 + re (x) - im (x) - 2*re(x)/  *sin|--------------------------------------------------------------||     |        \/   (-2*im(x) + 2*im(x)*re(x))  + \9 + re (x) - im (x) - 2*re(x)/  *sin|--------------------------------------------------------------||        
       |im(x)                                                                           \                              2                               /|     |im(x)                                                                           \                              2                               /|        
-1 + I*|----- + ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| + I*|----- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| + re(x)
       \  2                                                                        2                                                                    /     \  2                                                                        2                                                                    /        
$$i \left(- \frac{\sqrt[4]{\left(2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)} - 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} + 9\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)} - 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)},\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} + 9 \right)}}{2} \right)}}{2} + \frac{\operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}}{2}\right) + i \left(\frac{\sqrt[4]{\left(2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)} - 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} + 9\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)} - 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)},\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} + 9 \right)}}{2} \right)}}{2} + \frac{\operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}}{2}\right) + \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} - 1$$
producto
/                /            ________________________________________________________________                                                                    \       ________________________________________________________________                                                                    \ /                /            ________________________________________________________________                                                                    \       ________________________________________________________________                                                                    \
|                |           /                                                              2     /     /                                2        2             \\|      /                                                              2     /     /                                2        2             \\| |                |           /                                                              2     /     /                                2        2             \\|      /                                                              2     /     /                                2        2             \\|
|                |        4 /                            2   /      2        2             \      |atan2\-2*im(x) + 2*im(x)*re(x), 9 + re (x) - im (x) - 2*re(x)/||   4 /                            2   /      2        2             \      |atan2\-2*im(x) + 2*im(x)*re(x), 9 + re (x) - im (x) - 2*re(x)/|| |                |        4 /                            2   /      2        2             \      |atan2\-2*im(x) + 2*im(x)*re(x), 9 + re (x) - im (x) - 2*re(x)/||   4 /                            2   /      2        2             \      |atan2\-2*im(x) + 2*im(x)*re(x), 9 + re (x) - im (x) - 2*re(x)/||
|                |        \/   (-2*im(x) + 2*im(x)*re(x))  + \9 + re (x) - im (x) - 2*re(x)/  *sin|--------------------------------------------------------------||   \/   (-2*im(x) + 2*im(x)*re(x))  + \9 + re (x) - im (x) - 2*re(x)/  *cos|--------------------------------------------------------------|| |                |        \/   (-2*im(x) + 2*im(x)*re(x))  + \9 + re (x) - im (x) - 2*re(x)/  *sin|--------------------------------------------------------------||   \/   (-2*im(x) + 2*im(x)*re(x))  + \9 + re (x) - im (x) - 2*re(x)/  *cos|--------------------------------------------------------------||
|  1   re(x)     |im(x)                                                                           \                              2                               /|                                                                           \                              2                               /| |  1   re(x)     |im(x)                                                                           \                              2                               /|                                                                           \                              2                               /|
|- - + ----- + I*|----- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|*|- - + ----- + I*|----- + ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| + ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
\  2     2       \  2                                                                        2                                                                    /                                                                      2                                                                    / \  2     2       \  2                                                                        2                                                                    /                                                                      2                                                                    /
$$\left(i \left(- \frac{\sqrt[4]{\left(2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)} - 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} + 9\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)} - 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)},\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} + 9 \right)}}{2} \right)}}{2} + \frac{\operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}}{2}\right) - \frac{\sqrt[4]{\left(2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)} - 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} + 9\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)} - 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)},\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} + 9 \right)}}{2} \right)}}{2} + \frac{\operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)}}{2} - \frac{1}{2}\right) \left(i \left(\frac{\sqrt[4]{\left(2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)} - 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} + 9\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)} - 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)},\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} + 9 \right)}}{2} \right)}}{2} + \frac{\operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}}{2}\right) + \frac{\sqrt[4]{\left(2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)} - 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} + 9\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)} - 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)},\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(x\right)}\right)^{2} + 9 \right)}}{2} \right)}}{2} + \frac{\operatorname{re}{\left(x\right)}}{2} - \frac{1}{2}\right)$$
=
-2
$$-2$$
-2