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|x+3|=a la ecuación

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Solución numérica:

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Solución

Ha introducido [src]
|x + 3| = a
x+3=a\left|{x + 3}\right| = a
Solución detallada
Para cada expresión dentro del módulo en la ecuación
admitimos los casos cuando la expresión correspondiente es ">= 0" o "< 0",
resolvemos las ecuaciones obtenidas.

1.
x+30x + 3 \geq 0
o
3xx<-3 \leq x \wedge x < \infty
obtenemos la ecuación
a+(x+3)=0- a + \left(x + 3\right) = 0
simplificamos, obtenemos
a+x+3=0- a + x + 3 = 0
la resolución en este intervalo:
x1=a3x_{1} = a - 3

2.
x+3<0x + 3 < 0
o
<xx<3-\infty < x \wedge x < -3
obtenemos la ecuación
a+(x3)=0- a + \left(- x - 3\right) = 0
simplificamos, obtenemos
ax3=0- a - x - 3 = 0
la resolución en este intervalo:
x2=a3x_{2} = - a - 3


Entonces la respuesta definitiva es:
x1=a3x_{1} = a - 3
x2=a3x_{2} = - a - 3
Gráfica
Suma y producto de raíces [src]
suma
    //-3 - a  for a > 0\     //-3 - a  for a > 0\       //-3 + a  for a >= 0\     //-3 + a  for a >= 0\
I*im|<                 | + re|<                 | + I*im|<                  | + re|<                  |
    \\ nan    otherwise/     \\ nan    otherwise/       \\ nan    otherwise /     \\ nan    otherwise /
(re({a3fora>0NaNotherwise)+iim({a3fora>0NaNotherwise))+(re({a3fora0NaNotherwise)+iim({a3fora0NaNotherwise))\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(\begin{cases} - a - 3 & \text{for}\: a > 0 \\\text{NaN} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\right)} + i \operatorname{im}{\left(\begin{cases} - a - 3 & \text{for}\: a > 0 \\\text{NaN} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\right)}\right) + \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(\begin{cases} a - 3 & \text{for}\: a \geq 0 \\\text{NaN} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\right)} + i \operatorname{im}{\left(\begin{cases} a - 3 & \text{for}\: a \geq 0 \\\text{NaN} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\right)}\right)
=
    //-3 + a  for a >= 0\       //-3 - a  for a > 0\     //-3 + a  for a >= 0\     //-3 - a  for a > 0\
I*im|<                  | + I*im|<                 | + re|<                  | + re|<                 |
    \\ nan    otherwise /       \\ nan    otherwise/     \\ nan    otherwise /     \\ nan    otherwise/
re({a3fora>0NaNotherwise)+re({a3fora0NaNotherwise)+iim({a3fora>0NaNotherwise)+iim({a3fora0NaNotherwise)\operatorname{re}{\left(\begin{cases} - a - 3 & \text{for}\: a > 0 \\\text{NaN} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\right)} + \operatorname{re}{\left(\begin{cases} a - 3 & \text{for}\: a \geq 0 \\\text{NaN} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\right)} + i \operatorname{im}{\left(\begin{cases} - a - 3 & \text{for}\: a > 0 \\\text{NaN} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\right)} + i \operatorname{im}{\left(\begin{cases} a - 3 & \text{for}\: a \geq 0 \\\text{NaN} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\right)}
producto
/    //-3 - a  for a > 0\     //-3 - a  for a > 0\\ /    //-3 + a  for a >= 0\     //-3 + a  for a >= 0\\
|I*im|<                 | + re|<                 ||*|I*im|<                  | + re|<                  ||
\    \\ nan    otherwise/     \\ nan    otherwise// \    \\ nan    otherwise /     \\ nan    otherwise //
(re({a3fora>0NaNotherwise)+iim({a3fora>0NaNotherwise))(re({a3fora0NaNotherwise)+iim({a3fora0NaNotherwise))\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(\begin{cases} - a - 3 & \text{for}\: a > 0 \\\text{NaN} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\right)} + i \operatorname{im}{\left(\begin{cases} - a - 3 & \text{for}\: a > 0 \\\text{NaN} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\right)}\right) \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(\begin{cases} a - 3 & \text{for}\: a \geq 0 \\\text{NaN} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\right)} + i \operatorname{im}{\left(\begin{cases} a - 3 & \text{for}\: a \geq 0 \\\text{NaN} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\right)}\right)
=
/-(-3 + I*im(a) + re(a))*(3 + I*im(a) + re(a))  for a > 0
<                                                        
\                     nan                       otherwise
{(re(a)+iim(a)3)(re(a)+iim(a)+3)fora>0NaNotherwise\begin{cases} - \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} + i \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)} - 3\right) \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} + i \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)} + 3\right) & \text{for}\: a > 0 \\\text{NaN} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}
Piecewise((-(-3 + i*im(a) + re(a))*(3 + i*im(a) + re(a)), a > 0), (nan, True))
Respuesta rápida [src]
         //-3 - a  for a > 0\     //-3 - a  for a > 0\
x1 = I*im|<                 | + re|<                 |
         \\ nan    otherwise/     \\ nan    otherwise/
x1=re({a3fora>0NaNotherwise)+iim({a3fora>0NaNotherwise)x_{1} = \operatorname{re}{\left(\begin{cases} - a - 3 & \text{for}\: a > 0 \\\text{NaN} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\right)} + i \operatorname{im}{\left(\begin{cases} - a - 3 & \text{for}\: a > 0 \\\text{NaN} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\right)}
         //-3 + a  for a >= 0\     //-3 + a  for a >= 0\
x2 = I*im|<                  | + re|<                  |
         \\ nan    otherwise /     \\ nan    otherwise /
x2=re({a3fora0NaNotherwise)+iim({a3fora0NaNotherwise)x_{2} = \operatorname{re}{\left(\begin{cases} a - 3 & \text{for}\: a \geq 0 \\\text{NaN} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\right)} + i \operatorname{im}{\left(\begin{cases} a - 3 & \text{for}\: a \geq 0 \\\text{NaN} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\right)}
Eq(x2, re(Piecewise((a - 3, a >= 0), (nan, True))) + i*im(Piecewise((a - 3, a >= 0), (nan, True))))