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x^3-x^2-x+5=0 la ecuación

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Solución numérica:

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Solución

Ha introducido [src]
 3    2            
x  - x  - x + 5 = 0
$$\left(- x + \left(x^{3} - x^{2}\right)\right) + 5 = 0$$
Teorema de Cardano-Vieta
es ecuación cúbica reducida
$$p x^{2} + q x + v + x^{3} = 0$$
donde
$$p = \frac{b}{a}$$
$$p = -1$$
$$q = \frac{c}{a}$$
$$q = -1$$
$$v = \frac{d}{a}$$
$$v = 5$$
Fórmulas de Cardano-Vieta
$$x_{1} + x_{2} + x_{3} = - p$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} + x_{1} x_{3} + x_{2} x_{3} = q$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} x_{3} = v$$
$$x_{1} + x_{2} + x_{3} = 1$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} + x_{1} x_{3} + x_{2} x_{3} = -1$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} x_{3} = 5$$
Gráfica
Suma y producto de raíces [src]
suma
       ________________                             /                                   ________________\          ________________                             /           ________________                        \                                  ________________
    3 /          _____                              |             ___            ___ 3 /          _____ |       3 /          _____                              |    ___ 3 /          _____               ___       |                               3 /          _____ 
1   \/  62 + 6*\/ 105               2               |         2*\/ 3           \/ 3 *\/  62 + 6*\/ 105  |   1   \/  62 + 6*\/ 105               2               |  \/ 3 *\/  62 + 6*\/ 105            2*\/ 3        |   1             4             \/  62 + 6*\/ 105  
- + ------------------- + --------------------- + I*|- --------------------- + -------------------------| + - + ------------------- + --------------------- + I*|- ------------------------- + ---------------------| + - - --------------------- - -------------------
3            6                 ________________     |       ________________               6            |   3            6                 ________________     |              6                    ________________|   3        ________________            3         
                            3 /          _____      |    3 /          _____                             |                               3 /          _____      |                                3 /          _____ |         3 /          _____                       
                          3*\/  62 + 6*\/ 105       \  3*\/  62 + 6*\/ 105                              /                             3*\/  62 + 6*\/ 105       \                              3*\/  62 + 6*\/ 105  /       3*\/  62 + 6*\/ 105                        
$$\left(- \frac{\sqrt[3]{6 \sqrt{105} + 62}}{3} - \frac{4}{3 \sqrt[3]{6 \sqrt{105} + 62}} + \frac{1}{3}\right) + \left(\left(\frac{2}{3 \sqrt[3]{6 \sqrt{105} + 62}} + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{\sqrt[3]{6 \sqrt{105} + 62}}{6} + i \left(- \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{6 \sqrt{105} + 62}}{6} + \frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{3 \sqrt[3]{6 \sqrt{105} + 62}}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{2}{3 \sqrt[3]{6 \sqrt{105} + 62}} + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{\sqrt[3]{6 \sqrt{105} + 62}}{6} + i \left(- \frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{3 \sqrt[3]{6 \sqrt{105} + 62}} + \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{6 \sqrt{105} + 62}}{6}\right)\right)\right)$$
=
      /                                   ________________\     /           ________________                        \
      |             ___            ___ 3 /          _____ |     |    ___ 3 /          _____               ___       |
      |         2*\/ 3           \/ 3 *\/  62 + 6*\/ 105  |     |  \/ 3 *\/  62 + 6*\/ 105            2*\/ 3        |
1 + I*|- --------------------- + -------------------------| + I*|- ------------------------- + ---------------------|
      |       ________________               6            |     |              6                    ________________|
      |    3 /          _____                             |     |                                3 /          _____ |
      \  3*\/  62 + 6*\/ 105                              /     \                              3*\/  62 + 6*\/ 105  /
$$1 + i \left(- \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{6 \sqrt{105} + 62}}{6} + \frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{3 \sqrt[3]{6 \sqrt{105} + 62}}\right) + i \left(- \frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{3 \sqrt[3]{6 \sqrt{105} + 62}} + \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{6 \sqrt{105} + 62}}{6}\right)$$
producto
/       ________________                             /                                   ________________\\ /       ________________                             /           ________________                        \\ /                               ________________\
|    3 /          _____                              |             ___            ___ 3 /          _____ || |    3 /          _____                              |    ___ 3 /          _____               ___       || |                            3 /          _____ |
|1   \/  62 + 6*\/ 105               2               |         2*\/ 3           \/ 3 *\/  62 + 6*\/ 105  || |1   \/  62 + 6*\/ 105               2               |  \/ 3 *\/  62 + 6*\/ 105            2*\/ 3        || |1             4             \/  62 + 6*\/ 105  |
|- + ------------------- + --------------------- + I*|- --------------------- + -------------------------||*|- + ------------------- + --------------------- + I*|- ------------------------- + ---------------------||*|- - --------------------- - -------------------|
|3            6                 ________________     |       ________________               6            || |3            6                 ________________     |              6                    ________________|| |3        ________________            3         |
|                            3 /          _____      |    3 /          _____                             || |                            3 /          _____      |                                3 /          _____ || |      3 /          _____                       |
\                          3*\/  62 + 6*\/ 105       \  3*\/  62 + 6*\/ 105                              // \                          3*\/  62 + 6*\/ 105       \                              3*\/  62 + 6*\/ 105  // \    3*\/  62 + 6*\/ 105                        /
$$\left(\frac{2}{3 \sqrt[3]{6 \sqrt{105} + 62}} + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{\sqrt[3]{6 \sqrt{105} + 62}}{6} + i \left(- \frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{3 \sqrt[3]{6 \sqrt{105} + 62}} + \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{6 \sqrt{105} + 62}}{6}\right)\right) \left(\frac{2}{3 \sqrt[3]{6 \sqrt{105} + 62}} + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{\sqrt[3]{6 \sqrt{105} + 62}}{6} + i \left(- \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{6 \sqrt{105} + 62}}{6} + \frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{3 \sqrt[3]{6 \sqrt{105} + 62}}\right)\right) \left(- \frac{\sqrt[3]{6 \sqrt{105} + 62}}{3} - \frac{4}{3 \sqrt[3]{6 \sqrt{105} + 62}} + \frac{1}{3}\right)$$
=
-5
$$-5$$
-5
Respuesta rápida [src]
            ________________                             /                                   ________________\
         3 /          _____                              |             ___            ___ 3 /          _____ |
     1   \/  62 + 6*\/ 105               2               |         2*\/ 3           \/ 3 *\/  62 + 6*\/ 105  |
x1 = - + ------------------- + --------------------- + I*|- --------------------- + -------------------------|
     3            6                 ________________     |       ________________               6            |
                                 3 /          _____      |    3 /          _____                             |
                               3*\/  62 + 6*\/ 105       \  3*\/  62 + 6*\/ 105                              /
$$x_{1} = \frac{2}{3 \sqrt[3]{6 \sqrt{105} + 62}} + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{\sqrt[3]{6 \sqrt{105} + 62}}{6} + i \left(- \frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{3 \sqrt[3]{6 \sqrt{105} + 62}} + \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{6 \sqrt{105} + 62}}{6}\right)$$
            ________________                             /           ________________                        \
         3 /          _____                              |    ___ 3 /          _____               ___       |
     1   \/  62 + 6*\/ 105               2               |  \/ 3 *\/  62 + 6*\/ 105            2*\/ 3        |
x2 = - + ------------------- + --------------------- + I*|- ------------------------- + ---------------------|
     3            6                 ________________     |              6                    ________________|
                                 3 /          _____      |                                3 /          _____ |
                               3*\/  62 + 6*\/ 105       \                              3*\/  62 + 6*\/ 105  /
$$x_{2} = \frac{2}{3 \sqrt[3]{6 \sqrt{105} + 62}} + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{\sqrt[3]{6 \sqrt{105} + 62}}{6} + i \left(- \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{6 \sqrt{105} + 62}}{6} + \frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{3 \sqrt[3]{6 \sqrt{105} + 62}}\right)$$
                                    ________________
                                 3 /          _____ 
     1             4             \/  62 + 6*\/ 105  
x3 = - - --------------------- - -------------------
     3        ________________            3         
           3 /          _____                       
         3*\/  62 + 6*\/ 105                        
$$x_{3} = - \frac{\sqrt[3]{6 \sqrt{105} + 62}}{3} - \frac{4}{3 \sqrt[3]{6 \sqrt{105} + 62}} + \frac{1}{3}$$
x3 = -(6*sqrt(105) + 62)^(1/3)/3 - 4/(3*(6*sqrt(105) + 62)^(1/3)) + 1/3
Respuesta numérica [src]
x1 = 1.29715650817742 + 1.20562515060291*i
x2 = -1.59431301635485
x3 = 1.29715650817742 - 1.20562515060291*i
x3 = 1.29715650817742 - 1.20562515060291*i