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x^2+2*a*x+6a=0 la ecuación

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Solución numérica:

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Solución

Ha introducido [src]
 2                  
x  + 2*a*x + 6*a = 0
$$6 a + \left(2 a x + x^{2}\right) = 0$$
Solución detallada
Es la ecuación de la forma
a*x^2 + b*x + c = 0

La ecuación cuadrática puede ser resuelta
con la ayuda del discriminante.
Las raíces de la ecuación cuadrática:
$$x_{1} = \frac{\sqrt{D} - b}{2 a}$$
$$x_{2} = \frac{- \sqrt{D} - b}{2 a}$$
donde D = b^2 - 4*a*c es el discriminante.
Como
$$a = 1$$
$$b = 2 a$$
$$c = 6 a$$
, entonces
D = b^2 - 4 * a * c = 

(2*a)^2 - 4 * (1) * (6*a) = -24*a + 4*a^2

La ecuación tiene dos raíces.
x1 = (-b + sqrt(D)) / (2*a)

x2 = (-b - sqrt(D)) / (2*a)

o
$$x_{1} = - a + \frac{\sqrt{4 a^{2} - 24 a}}{2}$$
$$x_{2} = - a - \frac{\sqrt{4 a^{2} - 24 a}}{2}$$
Teorema de Cardano-Vieta
es ecuación cuadrática reducida
$$p x + q + x^{2} = 0$$
donde
$$p = \frac{b}{a}$$
$$p = 2 a$$
$$q = \frac{c}{a}$$
$$q = 6 a$$
Fórmulas de Cardano-Vieta
$$x_{1} + x_{2} = - p$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} = q$$
$$x_{1} + x_{2} = - 2 a$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} = 6 a$$
Gráfica
Suma y producto de raíces [src]
suma
           /             ________________________________________________________________________                                                                            \       ________________________________________________________________________                                                                                          /             ________________________________________________________________________                                                                            \       ________________________________________________________________________                                                                            
           |            /                                2                                           /     /                                      2                        \\|      /                                2                                           /     /                                      2                        \\              |            /                                2                                           /     /                                      2                        \\|      /                                2                                           /     /                                      2                        \\
           |         4 /  /    2                        \                                      2     |atan2\(-6 + re(a))*im(a) + im(a)*re(a), - im (a) + (-6 + re(a))*re(a)/||   4 /  /    2                        \                                      2     |atan2\(-6 + re(a))*im(a) + im(a)*re(a), - im (a) + (-6 + re(a))*re(a)/|              |         4 /  /    2                        \                                      2     |atan2\(-6 + re(a))*im(a) + im(a)*re(a), - im (a) + (-6 + re(a))*re(a)/||   4 /  /    2                        \                                      2     |atan2\(-6 + re(a))*im(a) + im(a)*re(a), - im (a) + (-6 + re(a))*re(a)/|
-re(a) + I*|-im(a) - \/   \- im (a) + (-6 + re(a))*re(a)/  + ((-6 + re(a))*im(a) + im(a)*re(a))  *sin|----------------------------------------------------------------------|| - \/   \- im (a) + (-6 + re(a))*re(a)/  + ((-6 + re(a))*im(a) + im(a)*re(a))  *cos|----------------------------------------------------------------------| + -re(a) + I*|-im(a) + \/   \- im (a) + (-6 + re(a))*re(a)/  + ((-6 + re(a))*im(a) + im(a)*re(a))  *sin|----------------------------------------------------------------------|| + \/   \- im (a) + (-6 + re(a))*re(a)/  + ((-6 + re(a))*im(a) + im(a)*re(a))  *cos|----------------------------------------------------------------------|
           \                                                                                         \                                  2                                   //                                                                                   \                                  2                                   /              \                                                                                         \                                  2                                   //                                                                                   \                                  2                                   /
$$\left(i \left(- \sqrt[4]{\left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}\right)^{2} + \left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)} + \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)} + \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} \right)}}{2} \right)} - \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right) - \sqrt[4]{\left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}\right)^{2} + \left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)} + \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)} + \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} \right)}}{2} \right)} - \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right) + \left(i \left(\sqrt[4]{\left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}\right)^{2} + \left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)} + \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)} + \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} \right)}}{2} \right)} - \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right) + \sqrt[4]{\left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}\right)^{2} + \left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)} + \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)} + \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} \right)}}{2} \right)} - \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)$$
=
             /             ________________________________________________________________________                                                                            \     /             ________________________________________________________________________                                                                            \
             |            /                                2                                           /     /                                      2                        \\|     |            /                                2                                           /     /                                      2                        \\|
             |         4 /  /    2                        \                                      2     |atan2\(-6 + re(a))*im(a) + im(a)*re(a), - im (a) + (-6 + re(a))*re(a)/||     |         4 /  /    2                        \                                      2     |atan2\(-6 + re(a))*im(a) + im(a)*re(a), - im (a) + (-6 + re(a))*re(a)/||
-2*re(a) + I*|-im(a) + \/   \- im (a) + (-6 + re(a))*re(a)/  + ((-6 + re(a))*im(a) + im(a)*re(a))  *sin|----------------------------------------------------------------------|| + I*|-im(a) - \/   \- im (a) + (-6 + re(a))*re(a)/  + ((-6 + re(a))*im(a) + im(a)*re(a))  *sin|----------------------------------------------------------------------||
             \                                                                                         \                                  2                                   //     \                                                                                         \                                  2                                   //
$$i \left(- \sqrt[4]{\left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}\right)^{2} + \left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)} + \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)} + \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} \right)}}{2} \right)} - \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right) + i \left(\sqrt[4]{\left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}\right)^{2} + \left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)} + \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)} + \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} \right)}}{2} \right)} - \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right) - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}$$
producto
/           /             ________________________________________________________________________                                                                            \       ________________________________________________________________________                                                                            \ /           /             ________________________________________________________________________                                                                            \       ________________________________________________________________________                                                                            \
|           |            /                                2                                           /     /                                      2                        \\|      /                                2                                           /     /                                      2                        \\| |           |            /                                2                                           /     /                                      2                        \\|      /                                2                                           /     /                                      2                        \\|
|           |         4 /  /    2                        \                                      2     |atan2\(-6 + re(a))*im(a) + im(a)*re(a), - im (a) + (-6 + re(a))*re(a)/||   4 /  /    2                        \                                      2     |atan2\(-6 + re(a))*im(a) + im(a)*re(a), - im (a) + (-6 + re(a))*re(a)/|| |           |         4 /  /    2                        \                                      2     |atan2\(-6 + re(a))*im(a) + im(a)*re(a), - im (a) + (-6 + re(a))*re(a)/||   4 /  /    2                        \                                      2     |atan2\(-6 + re(a))*im(a) + im(a)*re(a), - im (a) + (-6 + re(a))*re(a)/||
|-re(a) + I*|-im(a) - \/   \- im (a) + (-6 + re(a))*re(a)/  + ((-6 + re(a))*im(a) + im(a)*re(a))  *sin|----------------------------------------------------------------------|| - \/   \- im (a) + (-6 + re(a))*re(a)/  + ((-6 + re(a))*im(a) + im(a)*re(a))  *cos|----------------------------------------------------------------------||*|-re(a) + I*|-im(a) + \/   \- im (a) + (-6 + re(a))*re(a)/  + ((-6 + re(a))*im(a) + im(a)*re(a))  *sin|----------------------------------------------------------------------|| + \/   \- im (a) + (-6 + re(a))*re(a)/  + ((-6 + re(a))*im(a) + im(a)*re(a))  *cos|----------------------------------------------------------------------||
\           \                                                                                         \                                  2                                   //                                                                                   \                                  2                                   // \           \                                                                                         \                                  2                                   //                                                                                   \                                  2                                   //
$$\left(i \left(- \sqrt[4]{\left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}\right)^{2} + \left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)} + \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)} + \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} \right)}}{2} \right)} - \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right) - \sqrt[4]{\left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}\right)^{2} + \left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)} + \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)} + \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} \right)}}{2} \right)} - \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right) \left(i \left(\sqrt[4]{\left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}\right)^{2} + \left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)} + \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)} + \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} \right)}}{2} \right)} - \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right) + \sqrt[4]{\left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}\right)^{2} + \left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)} + \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)} + \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} \right)}}{2} \right)} - \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)$$
=
6*re(a) + 6*I*im(a)
$$6 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} + 6 i \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}$$
6*re(a) + 6*i*im(a)
Respuesta rápida [src]
                /             ________________________________________________________________________                                                                            \       ________________________________________________________________________                                                                            
                |            /                                2                                           /     /                                      2                        \\|      /                                2                                           /     /                                      2                        \\
                |         4 /  /    2                        \                                      2     |atan2\(-6 + re(a))*im(a) + im(a)*re(a), - im (a) + (-6 + re(a))*re(a)/||   4 /  /    2                        \                                      2     |atan2\(-6 + re(a))*im(a) + im(a)*re(a), - im (a) + (-6 + re(a))*re(a)/|
x1 = -re(a) + I*|-im(a) - \/   \- im (a) + (-6 + re(a))*re(a)/  + ((-6 + re(a))*im(a) + im(a)*re(a))  *sin|----------------------------------------------------------------------|| - \/   \- im (a) + (-6 + re(a))*re(a)/  + ((-6 + re(a))*im(a) + im(a)*re(a))  *cos|----------------------------------------------------------------------|
                \                                                                                         \                                  2                                   //                                                                                   \                                  2                                   /
$$x_{1} = i \left(- \sqrt[4]{\left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}\right)^{2} + \left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)} + \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)} + \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} \right)}}{2} \right)} - \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right) - \sqrt[4]{\left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}\right)^{2} + \left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)} + \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)} + \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} \right)}}{2} \right)} - \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}$$
                /             ________________________________________________________________________                                                                            \       ________________________________________________________________________                                                                            
                |            /                                2                                           /     /                                      2                        \\|      /                                2                                           /     /                                      2                        \\
                |         4 /  /    2                        \                                      2     |atan2\(-6 + re(a))*im(a) + im(a)*re(a), - im (a) + (-6 + re(a))*re(a)/||   4 /  /    2                        \                                      2     |atan2\(-6 + re(a))*im(a) + im(a)*re(a), - im (a) + (-6 + re(a))*re(a)/|
x2 = -re(a) + I*|-im(a) + \/   \- im (a) + (-6 + re(a))*re(a)/  + ((-6 + re(a))*im(a) + im(a)*re(a))  *sin|----------------------------------------------------------------------|| + \/   \- im (a) + (-6 + re(a))*re(a)/  + ((-6 + re(a))*im(a) + im(a)*re(a))  *cos|----------------------------------------------------------------------|
                \                                                                                         \                                  2                                   //                                                                                   \                                  2                                   /
$$x_{2} = i \left(\sqrt[4]{\left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}\right)^{2} + \left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)} + \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)} + \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} \right)}}{2} \right)} - \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right) + \sqrt[4]{\left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}\right)^{2} + \left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)} + \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)} + \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 6\right) \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} \right)}}{2} \right)} - \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}$$
x2 = i*((((re(a) - 6)*re(a) - im(a)^2)^2 + ((re(a) - 6)*im(a) + re(a)*im(a))^2)^(1/4)*sin(atan2((re(a) - 6)*im(a) + re(a)*im(a, (re(a) - 6)*re(a) - im(a)^2)/2) - im(a)) + (((re(a) - 6)*re(a) - im(a)^2)^2 + ((re(a) - 6)*im(a) + re(a)*im(a))^2)^(1/4)*cos(atan2((re(a) - 6)*im(a) + re(a)*im(a), (re(a) - 6)*re(a) - im(a)^2)/2) - re(a))