50x^3-1185x^2+4614x+1953=0 la ecuación
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Solución
Teorema de Cardano-Vieta
reescribamos la ecuación
(4614x+(50x3−1185x2))+1953=0de
ax3+bx2+cx+d=0como ecuación cúbica reducida
x3+abx2+acx+ad=0x3−10237x2+252307x+501953=0px2+qx+v+x3=0donde
p=abp=−10237q=acq=252307v=adv=501953Fórmulas de Cardano-Vieta
x1+x2+x3=−px1x2+x1x3+x2x3=qx1x2x3=vx1+x2+x3=10237x1x2+x1x3+x2x3=252307x1x2x3=501953
/ 1 \ / / 1 \ \
633*re|------------------------------------------------| |633*im|------------------------------------------------| / / ____________\\ / / ____________\\| / / ____________\\ / / ____________\\
| ___________________________| | | ___________________________| | |2*\/ 4955715779 || | |2*\/ 4955715779 ||| | |2*\/ 4955715779 || | |2*\/ 4955715779 ||
|/ ___\ / ____________ | | |/ ___\ / ____________ | |atan|----------------|| |atan|----------------||| |atan|----------------|| |atan|----------------||
|| 1 I*\/ 3 | / 109003 I*\/ 4955715779 | | || 1 I*\/ 3 | / 109003 I*\/ 4955715779 | ______ | \ 109003 /| ______ | \ 109003 /|| ______ | \ 109003 /| ______ | \ 109003 /|
||- - - -------|*3 / ------ + ---------------- | | ||- - - -------|*3 / ------ + ---------------- | 3*\/ 1055 *cos|----------------------| \/ 3165 *sin|----------------------|| \/ 3165 *cos|----------------------| 3*\/ 1055 *sin|----------------------|
79 \\ 2 2 / \/ 1000 500 / | \\ 2 2 / \/ 1000 500 / \ 3 / \ 3 /| \ 3 / \ 3 /
x1 = -- + -------------------------------------------------------- + I*|-------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------| - ------------------------------------ + --------------------------------------
10 20 \ 20 20 20 / 20 20
x1=−203165cos(3atan(10900324955715779))+20633re((−21−23i)31000109003+5004955715779i1)+2031055sin(3atan(10900324955715779))+1079+i−2031055cos(3atan(10900324955715779))−203165sin(3atan(10900324955715779))+20633im((−21−23i)31000109003+5004955715779i1)
/ 1 \ / / 1 \ \
633*re|------------------------------------------------| |633*im|------------------------------------------------| / / ____________\\ / / ____________\\| / / ____________\\ / / ____________\\
| ___________________________| | | ___________________________| | |2*\/ 4955715779 || | |2*\/ 4955715779 ||| | |2*\/ 4955715779 || | |2*\/ 4955715779 ||
|/ ___\ / ____________ | | |/ ___\ / ____________ | |atan|----------------|| |atan|----------------||| |atan|----------------|| |atan|----------------||
|| 1 I*\/ 3 | / 109003 I*\/ 4955715779 | | || 1 I*\/ 3 | / 109003 I*\/ 4955715779 | ______ | \ 109003 /| ______ | \ 109003 /|| ______ | \ 109003 /| ______ | \ 109003 /|
||- - + -------|*3 / ------ + ---------------- | | ||- - + -------|*3 / ------ + ---------------- | \/ 3165 *sin|----------------------| 3*\/ 1055 *cos|----------------------|| 3*\/ 1055 *sin|----------------------| \/ 3165 *cos|----------------------|
79 \\ 2 2 / \/ 1000 500 / | \\ 2 2 / \/ 1000 500 / \ 3 / \ 3 /| \ 3 / \ 3 /
x2 = -- + -------------------------------------------------------- + I*|-------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------ + --------------------------------------| - -------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------
10 20 \ 20 20 20 / 20 20
x2=20633re((−21+23i)31000109003+5004955715779i1)−203165cos(3atan(10900324955715779))−2031055sin(3atan(10900324955715779))+1079+i20633im((−21+23i)31000109003+5004955715779i1)−203165sin(3atan(10900324955715779))+2031055cos(3atan(10900324955715779))
___________________________
/ ____________
79 / 109003 I*\/ 4955715779 633
x3 = -- + 3 / ------ + ---------------- + -----------------------------------
10 \/ 1000 500 ___________________________
/ ____________
/ 109003 I*\/ 4955715779
20*3 / ------ + ----------------
\/ 1000 500
x3=1079+2031000109003+5004955715779i633+31000109003+5004955715779i
x3 = 79/10 + 633/(20*(109003/1000 + sqrt(4955715779)*i/500)^(1/3)) + (109003/1000 + sqrt(4955715779)*i/500)^(1/3)
Suma y producto de raíces
[src]
/ 1 \ / / 1 \ \ / 1 \ / / 1 \ \
633*re|------------------------------------------------| |633*im|------------------------------------------------| / / ____________\\ / / ____________\\| / / ____________\\ / / ____________\\ 633*re|------------------------------------------------| |633*im|------------------------------------------------| / / ____________\\ / / ____________\\| / / ____________\\ / / ____________\\
| ___________________________| | | ___________________________| | |2*\/ 4955715779 || | |2*\/ 4955715779 ||| | |2*\/ 4955715779 || | |2*\/ 4955715779 || | ___________________________| | | ___________________________| | |2*\/ 4955715779 || | |2*\/ 4955715779 ||| | |2*\/ 4955715779 || | |2*\/ 4955715779 ||
|/ ___\ / ____________ | | |/ ___\ / ____________ | |atan|----------------|| |atan|----------------||| |atan|----------------|| |atan|----------------|| |/ ___\ / ____________ | | |/ ___\ / ____________ | |atan|----------------|| |atan|----------------||| |atan|----------------|| |atan|----------------||
|| 1 I*\/ 3 | / 109003 I*\/ 4955715779 | | || 1 I*\/ 3 | / 109003 I*\/ 4955715779 | ______ | \ 109003 /| ______ | \ 109003 /|| ______ | \ 109003 /| ______ | \ 109003 /| || 1 I*\/ 3 | / 109003 I*\/ 4955715779 | | || 1 I*\/ 3 | / 109003 I*\/ 4955715779 | ______ | \ 109003 /| ______ | \ 109003 /|| ______ | \ 109003 /| ______ | \ 109003 /| ___________________________
||- - - -------|*3 / ------ + ---------------- | | ||- - - -------|*3 / ------ + ---------------- | 3*\/ 1055 *cos|----------------------| \/ 3165 *sin|----------------------|| \/ 3165 *cos|----------------------| 3*\/ 1055 *sin|----------------------| ||- - + -------|*3 / ------ + ---------------- | | ||- - + -------|*3 / ------ + ---------------- | \/ 3165 *sin|----------------------| 3*\/ 1055 *cos|----------------------|| 3*\/ 1055 *sin|----------------------| \/ 3165 *cos|----------------------| / ____________
79 \\ 2 2 / \/ 1000 500 / | \\ 2 2 / \/ 1000 500 / \ 3 / \ 3 /| \ 3 / \ 3 / 79 \\ 2 2 / \/ 1000 500 / | \\ 2 2 / \/ 1000 500 / \ 3 / \ 3 /| \ 3 / \ 3 / 79 / 109003 I*\/ 4955715779 633
-- + -------------------------------------------------------- + I*|-------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------| - ------------------------------------ + -------------------------------------- + -- + -------------------------------------------------------- + I*|-------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------ + --------------------------------------| - -------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------ + -- + 3 / ------ + ---------------- + -----------------------------------
10 20 \ 20 20 20 / 20 20 10 20 \ 20 20 20 / 20 20 10 \/ 1000 500 ___________________________
/ ____________
/ 109003 I*\/ 4955715779
20*3 / ------ + ----------------
\/ 1000 500
1079+2031000109003+5004955715779i633+31000109003+5004955715779i+−203165cos(3atan(10900324955715779))+20633re((−21−23i)31000109003+5004955715779i1)+2031055sin(3atan(10900324955715779))+1079+i−2031055cos(3atan(10900324955715779))−203165sin(3atan(10900324955715779))+20633im((−21−23i)31000109003+5004955715779i1)+20633re((−21+23i)31000109003+5004955715779i1)−203165cos(3atan(10900324955715779))−2031055sin(3atan(10900324955715779))+1079+i20633im((−21+23i)31000109003+5004955715779i1)−203165sin(3atan(10900324955715779))+2031055cos(3atan(10900324955715779))
/ 1 \ / 1 \ / / 1 \ \ / / 1 \ \
633*re|------------------------------------------------| 633*re|------------------------------------------------| |633*im|------------------------------------------------| / / ____________\\ / / ____________\\| |633*im|------------------------------------------------| / / ____________\\ / / ____________\\| / / ____________\\
| ___________________________| | ___________________________| | | ___________________________| | |2*\/ 4955715779 || | |2*\/ 4955715779 ||| | | ___________________________| | |2*\/ 4955715779 || | |2*\/ 4955715779 ||| | |2*\/ 4955715779 ||
|/ ___\ / ____________ | |/ ___\ / ____________ | | |/ ___\ / ____________ | |atan|----------------|| |atan|----------------||| | |/ ___\ / ____________ | |atan|----------------|| |atan|----------------||| |atan|----------------||
___________________________ || 1 I*\/ 3 | / 109003 I*\/ 4955715779 | || 1 I*\/ 3 | / 109003 I*\/ 4955715779 | | || 1 I*\/ 3 | / 109003 I*\/ 4955715779 | ______ | \ 109003 /| ______ | \ 109003 /|| | || 1 I*\/ 3 | / 109003 I*\/ 4955715779 | ______ | \ 109003 /| ______ | \ 109003 /|| ______ | \ 109003 /|
/ ____________ ||- - + -------|*3 / ------ + ---------------- | ||- - - -------|*3 / ------ + ---------------- | | ||- - + -------|*3 / ------ + ---------------- | \/ 3165 *sin|----------------------| 3*\/ 1055 *cos|----------------------|| | ||- - - -------|*3 / ------ + ---------------- | 3*\/ 1055 *cos|----------------------| \/ 3165 *sin|----------------------|| \/ 3165 *cos|----------------------|
237 / 109003 I*\/ 4955715779 633 \\ 2 2 / \/ 1000 500 / \\ 2 2 / \/ 1000 500 / | \\ 2 2 / \/ 1000 500 / \ 3 / \ 3 /| | \\ 2 2 / \/ 1000 500 / \ 3 / \ 3 /| \ 3 /
--- + 3 / ------ + ---------------- + ----------------------------------- + -------------------------------------------------------- + -------------------------------------------------------- + I*|-------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------ + --------------------------------------| + I*|-------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------| - ------------------------------------
10 \/ 1000 500 ___________________________ 20 20 \ 20 20 20 / \ 20 20 20 / 10
/ ____________
/ 109003 I*\/ 4955715779
20*3 / ------ + ----------------
\/ 1000 500
−103165cos(3atan(10900324955715779))+20633re((−21+23i)31000109003+5004955715779i1)+20633re((−21−23i)31000109003+5004955715779i1)+10237+2031000109003+5004955715779i633+i−2031055cos(3atan(10900324955715779))−203165sin(3atan(10900324955715779))+20633im((−21−23i)31000109003+5004955715779i1)+i20633im((−21+23i)31000109003+5004955715779i1)−203165sin(3atan(10900324955715779))+2031055cos(3atan(10900324955715779))+31000109003+5004955715779i
/ / 1 \ / / 1 \ \ \ / / 1 \ / / 1 \ \ \
| 633*re|------------------------------------------------| |633*im|------------------------------------------------| / / ____________\\ / / ____________\\| / / ____________\\ / / ____________\\| | 633*re|------------------------------------------------| |633*im|------------------------------------------------| / / ____________\\ / / ____________\\| / / ____________\\ / / ____________\\|
| | ___________________________| | | ___________________________| | |2*\/ 4955715779 || | |2*\/ 4955715779 ||| | |2*\/ 4955715779 || | |2*\/ 4955715779 ||| | | ___________________________| | | ___________________________| | |2*\/ 4955715779 || | |2*\/ 4955715779 ||| | |2*\/ 4955715779 || | |2*\/ 4955715779 |||
| |/ ___\ / ____________ | | |/ ___\ / ____________ | |atan|----------------|| |atan|----------------||| |atan|----------------|| |atan|----------------||| | |/ ___\ / ____________ | | |/ ___\ / ____________ | |atan|----------------|| |atan|----------------||| |atan|----------------|| |atan|----------------|||
| || 1 I*\/ 3 | / 109003 I*\/ 4955715779 | | || 1 I*\/ 3 | / 109003 I*\/ 4955715779 | ______ | \ 109003 /| ______ | \ 109003 /|| ______ | \ 109003 /| ______ | \ 109003 /|| | || 1 I*\/ 3 | / 109003 I*\/ 4955715779 | | || 1 I*\/ 3 | / 109003 I*\/ 4955715779 | ______ | \ 109003 /| ______ | \ 109003 /|| ______ | \ 109003 /| ______ | \ 109003 /|| / ___________________________ \
| ||- - - -------|*3 / ------ + ---------------- | | ||- - - -------|*3 / ------ + ---------------- | 3*\/ 1055 *cos|----------------------| \/ 3165 *sin|----------------------|| \/ 3165 *cos|----------------------| 3*\/ 1055 *sin|----------------------|| | ||- - + -------|*3 / ------ + ---------------- | | ||- - + -------|*3 / ------ + ---------------- | \/ 3165 *sin|----------------------| 3*\/ 1055 *cos|----------------------|| 3*\/ 1055 *sin|----------------------| \/ 3165 *cos|----------------------|| | / ____________ |
|79 \\ 2 2 / \/ 1000 500 / | \\ 2 2 / \/ 1000 500 / \ 3 / \ 3 /| \ 3 / \ 3 /| |79 \\ 2 2 / \/ 1000 500 / | \\ 2 2 / \/ 1000 500 / \ 3 / \ 3 /| \ 3 / \ 3 /| |79 / 109003 I*\/ 4955715779 633 |
|-- + -------------------------------------------------------- + I*|-------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------| - ------------------------------------ + --------------------------------------|*|-- + -------------------------------------------------------- + I*|-------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------ + --------------------------------------| - -------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------|*|-- + 3 / ------ + ---------------- + -----------------------------------|
\10 20 \ 20 20 20 / 20 20 / \10 20 \ 20 20 20 / 20 20 / |10 \/ 1000 500 ___________________________|
| / ____________ |
| / 109003 I*\/ 4955715779 |
| 20*3 / ------ + ---------------- |
\ \/ 1000 500 /
−203165cos(3atan(10900324955715779))+20633re((−21−23i)31000109003+5004955715779i1)+2031055sin(3atan(10900324955715779))+1079+i−2031055cos(3atan(10900324955715779))−203165sin(3atan(10900324955715779))+20633im((−21−23i)31000109003+5004955715779i1)20633re((−21+23i)31000109003+5004955715779i1)−203165cos(3atan(10900324955715779))−2031055sin(3atan(10900324955715779))+1079+i20633im((−21+23i)31000109003+5004955715779i1)−203165sin(3atan(10900324955715779))+2031055cos(3atan(10900324955715779))1079+2031000109003+5004955715779i633+31000109003+5004955715779i
/ / / ____________\\ / / ____________\\\
| | |2*\/ 4955715779 || | |2*\/ 4955715779 |||
/ _____________________________ / _____________________________\\ | |2*atan|----------------|| |atan|----------------|||
| 3 / ____________ | 3 / ____________ || | | \ 109003 /| ______ | \ 109003 /||
\3165 + \/ 109003 + 2*I*\/ 4955715779 *\79 + \/ 109003 + 2*I*\/ 4955715779 //*|12304 + 25320*cos|------------------------| - 632*\/ 3165 *cos|----------------------||
\ \ 3 / \ 3 //
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_____________________________
3 / ____________
4000*\/ 109003 + 2*I*\/ 4955715779
40003109003+24955715779i(3165+(79+3109003+24955715779i)3109003+24955715779i)(−6323165cos(3atan(10900324955715779))+12304+25320cos(32atan(10900324955715779)))
(3165 + (109003 + 2*i*sqrt(4955715779))^(1/3)*(79 + (109003 + 2*i*sqrt(4955715779))^(1/3)))*(12304 + 25320*cos(2*atan(2*sqrt(4955715779)/109003)/3) - 632*sqrt(3165)*cos(atan(2*sqrt(4955715779)/109003)/3))/(4000*(109003 + 2*i*sqrt(4955715779))^(1/3))