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x^2+2x+y^2-5y=0 la ecuación

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Solución numérica:

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Solución

Ha introducido [src]
 2          2          
x  + 2*x + y  - 5*y = 0
$$- 5 y + \left(y^{2} + \left(x^{2} + 2 x\right)\right) = 0$$
Solución detallada
Es la ecuación de la forma
a*x^2 + b*x + c = 0

La ecuación cuadrática puede ser resuelta
con la ayuda del discriminante.
Las raíces de la ecuación cuadrática:
$$x_{1} = \frac{\sqrt{D} - b}{2 a}$$
$$x_{2} = \frac{- \sqrt{D} - b}{2 a}$$
donde D = b^2 - 4*a*c es el discriminante.
Como
$$a = 1$$
$$b = 2$$
$$c = y^{2} - 5 y$$
, entonces
D = b^2 - 4 * a * c = 

(2)^2 - 4 * (1) * (y^2 - 5*y) = 4 - 4*y^2 + 20*y

La ecuación tiene dos raíces.
x1 = (-b + sqrt(D)) / (2*a)

x2 = (-b - sqrt(D)) / (2*a)

o
$$x_{1} = \frac{\sqrt{- 4 y^{2} + 20 y + 4}}{2} - 1$$
$$x_{2} = - \frac{\sqrt{- 4 y^{2} + 20 y + 4}}{2} - 1$$
Teorema de Cardano-Vieta
es ecuación cuadrática reducida
$$p x + q + x^{2} = 0$$
donde
$$p = \frac{b}{a}$$
$$p = 2$$
$$q = \frac{c}{a}$$
$$q = y^{2} - 5 y$$
Fórmulas de Cardano-Vieta
$$x_{1} + x_{2} = - p$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} = q$$
$$x_{1} + x_{2} = -2$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} = y^{2} - 5 y$$
Gráfica
Respuesta rápida [src]
              _______________________________________________________________                                                                            _______________________________________________________________                                                                   
             /                                                             2     /     /                               2        2             \\        /                                                             2     /     /                               2        2             \\
          4 /                           2   /      2        2             \      |atan2\5*im(y) - 2*im(y)*re(y), 1 + im (y) - re (y) + 5*re(y)/|     4 /                           2   /      2        2             \      |atan2\5*im(y) - 2*im(y)*re(y), 1 + im (y) - re (y) + 5*re(y)/|
x1 = -1 - \/   (5*im(y) - 2*im(y)*re(y))  + \1 + im (y) - re (y) + 5*re(y)/  *cos|-------------------------------------------------------------| - I*\/   (5*im(y) - 2*im(y)*re(y))  + \1 + im (y) - re (y) + 5*re(y)/  *sin|-------------------------------------------------------------|
                                                                                 \                              2                              /                                                                            \                              2                              /
$$x_{1} = - i \sqrt[4]{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)} + 5 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 5 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 1\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)} + 5 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)},- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 5 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 1 \right)}}{2} \right)} - \sqrt[4]{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)} + 5 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 5 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 1\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)} + 5 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)},- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 5 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 1 \right)}}{2} \right)} - 1$$
              _______________________________________________________________                                                                            _______________________________________________________________                                                                   
             /                                                             2     /     /                               2        2             \\        /                                                             2     /     /                               2        2             \\
          4 /                           2   /      2        2             \      |atan2\5*im(y) - 2*im(y)*re(y), 1 + im (y) - re (y) + 5*re(y)/|     4 /                           2   /      2        2             \      |atan2\5*im(y) - 2*im(y)*re(y), 1 + im (y) - re (y) + 5*re(y)/|
x2 = -1 + \/   (5*im(y) - 2*im(y)*re(y))  + \1 + im (y) - re (y) + 5*re(y)/  *cos|-------------------------------------------------------------| + I*\/   (5*im(y) - 2*im(y)*re(y))  + \1 + im (y) - re (y) + 5*re(y)/  *sin|-------------------------------------------------------------|
                                                                                 \                              2                              /                                                                            \                              2                              /
$$x_{2} = i \sqrt[4]{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)} + 5 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 5 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 1\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)} + 5 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)},- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 5 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 1 \right)}}{2} \right)} + \sqrt[4]{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)} + 5 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 5 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 1\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)} + 5 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)},- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 5 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 1 \right)}}{2} \right)} - 1$$
x2 = i*((-2*re(y)*im(y) + 5*im(y))^2 + (-re(y)^2 + 5*re(y) + im(y)^2 + 1)^2)^(1/4)*sin(atan2(-2*re(y)*im(y) + 5*im(y, -re(y)^2 + 5*re(y) + im(y)^2 + 1)/2) + ((-2*re(y)*im(y) + 5*im(y))^2 + (-re(y)^2 + 5*re(y) + im(y)^2 + 1)^2)^(1/4)*cos(atan2(-2*re(y)*im(y) + 5*im(y), -re(y)^2 + 5*re(y) + im(y)^2 + 1)/2) - 1)
Suma y producto de raíces [src]
suma
         _______________________________________________________________                                                                            _______________________________________________________________                                                                               _______________________________________________________________                                                                            _______________________________________________________________                                                                   
        /                                                             2     /     /                               2        2             \\        /                                                             2     /     /                               2        2             \\           /                                                             2     /     /                               2        2             \\        /                                                             2     /     /                               2        2             \\
     4 /                           2   /      2        2             \      |atan2\5*im(y) - 2*im(y)*re(y), 1 + im (y) - re (y) + 5*re(y)/|     4 /                           2   /      2        2             \      |atan2\5*im(y) - 2*im(y)*re(y), 1 + im (y) - re (y) + 5*re(y)/|        4 /                           2   /      2        2             \      |atan2\5*im(y) - 2*im(y)*re(y), 1 + im (y) - re (y) + 5*re(y)/|     4 /                           2   /      2        2             \      |atan2\5*im(y) - 2*im(y)*re(y), 1 + im (y) - re (y) + 5*re(y)/|
-1 - \/   (5*im(y) - 2*im(y)*re(y))  + \1 + im (y) - re (y) + 5*re(y)/  *cos|-------------------------------------------------------------| - I*\/   (5*im(y) - 2*im(y)*re(y))  + \1 + im (y) - re (y) + 5*re(y)/  *sin|-------------------------------------------------------------| + -1 + \/   (5*im(y) - 2*im(y)*re(y))  + \1 + im (y) - re (y) + 5*re(y)/  *cos|-------------------------------------------------------------| + I*\/   (5*im(y) - 2*im(y)*re(y))  + \1 + im (y) - re (y) + 5*re(y)/  *sin|-------------------------------------------------------------|
                                                                            \                              2                              /                                                                            \                              2                              /                                                                               \                              2                              /                                                                            \                              2                              /
$$\left(- i \sqrt[4]{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)} + 5 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 5 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 1\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)} + 5 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)},- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 5 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 1 \right)}}{2} \right)} - \sqrt[4]{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)} + 5 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 5 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 1\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)} + 5 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)},- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 5 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 1 \right)}}{2} \right)} - 1\right) + \left(i \sqrt[4]{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)} + 5 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 5 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 1\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)} + 5 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)},- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 5 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 1 \right)}}{2} \right)} + \sqrt[4]{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)} + 5 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 5 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 1\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)} + 5 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)},- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 5 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 1 \right)}}{2} \right)} - 1\right)$$
=
-2
$$-2$$
producto
/         _______________________________________________________________                                                                            _______________________________________________________________                                                                   \ /         _______________________________________________________________                                                                            _______________________________________________________________                                                                   \
|        /                                                             2     /     /                               2        2             \\        /                                                             2     /     /                               2        2             \\| |        /                                                             2     /     /                               2        2             \\        /                                                             2     /     /                               2        2             \\|
|     4 /                           2   /      2        2             \      |atan2\5*im(y) - 2*im(y)*re(y), 1 + im (y) - re (y) + 5*re(y)/|     4 /                           2   /      2        2             \      |atan2\5*im(y) - 2*im(y)*re(y), 1 + im (y) - re (y) + 5*re(y)/|| |     4 /                           2   /      2        2             \      |atan2\5*im(y) - 2*im(y)*re(y), 1 + im (y) - re (y) + 5*re(y)/|     4 /                           2   /      2        2             \      |atan2\5*im(y) - 2*im(y)*re(y), 1 + im (y) - re (y) + 5*re(y)/||
|-1 - \/   (5*im(y) - 2*im(y)*re(y))  + \1 + im (y) - re (y) + 5*re(y)/  *cos|-------------------------------------------------------------| - I*\/   (5*im(y) - 2*im(y)*re(y))  + \1 + im (y) - re (y) + 5*re(y)/  *sin|-------------------------------------------------------------||*|-1 + \/   (5*im(y) - 2*im(y)*re(y))  + \1 + im (y) - re (y) + 5*re(y)/  *cos|-------------------------------------------------------------| + I*\/   (5*im(y) - 2*im(y)*re(y))  + \1 + im (y) - re (y) + 5*re(y)/  *sin|-------------------------------------------------------------||
\                                                                            \                              2                              /                                                                            \                              2                              // \                                                                            \                              2                              /                                                                            \                              2                              //
$$\left(- i \sqrt[4]{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)} + 5 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 5 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 1\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)} + 5 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)},- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 5 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 1 \right)}}{2} \right)} - \sqrt[4]{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)} + 5 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 5 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 1\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)} + 5 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)},- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 5 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 1 \right)}}{2} \right)} - 1\right) \left(i \sqrt[4]{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)} + 5 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 5 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 1\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)} + 5 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)},- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 5 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 1 \right)}}{2} \right)} + \sqrt[4]{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)} + 5 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 5 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 1\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)} + 5 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)},- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 5 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 1 \right)}}{2} \right)} - 1\right)$$
=
  2        2                                           
re (y) - im (y) - 5*re(y) - 5*I*im(y) + 2*I*im(y)*re(y)
$$\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 2 i \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)} - 5 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} - 5 i \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}$$
re(y)^2 - im(y)^2 - 5*re(y) - 5*i*im(y) + 2*i*im(y)*re(y)