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x^2+y^2=25 la ecuación

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Solución numérica:

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Solución

Ha introducido [src]
 2    2     
x  + y  = 25
$$x^{2} + y^{2} = 25$$
Solución detallada
Transportemos el miembro derecho de la ecuación al
miembro izquierdo de la ecuación con el signo negativo.

La ecuación se convierte de
$$x^{2} + y^{2} = 25$$
en
$$\left(x^{2} + y^{2}\right) - 25 = 0$$
Es la ecuación de la forma
a*x^2 + b*x + c = 0

La ecuación cuadrática puede ser resuelta
con la ayuda del discriminante.
Las raíces de la ecuación cuadrática:
$$x_{1} = \frac{\sqrt{D} - b}{2 a}$$
$$x_{2} = \frac{- \sqrt{D} - b}{2 a}$$
donde D = b^2 - 4*a*c es el discriminante.
Como
$$a = 1$$
$$b = 0$$
$$c = y^{2} - 25$$
, entonces
D = b^2 - 4 * a * c = 

(0)^2 - 4 * (1) * (-25 + y^2) = 100 - 4*y^2

La ecuación tiene dos raíces.
x1 = (-b + sqrt(D)) / (2*a)

x2 = (-b - sqrt(D)) / (2*a)

o
$$x_{1} = \frac{\sqrt{100 - 4 y^{2}}}{2}$$
$$x_{2} = - \frac{\sqrt{100 - 4 y^{2}}}{2}$$
Teorema de Cardano-Vieta
es ecuación cuadrática reducida
$$p x + q + x^{2} = 0$$
donde
$$p = \frac{b}{a}$$
$$p = 0$$
$$q = \frac{c}{a}$$
$$q = y^{2} - 25$$
Fórmulas de Cardano-Vieta
$$x_{1} + x_{2} = - p$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} = q$$
$$x_{1} + x_{2} = 0$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} = y^{2} - 25$$
Gráfica
Respuesta rápida [src]
           ___________________________________________                                                          ___________________________________________                                                 
          /                       2                       /     /                       2        2   \\        /                       2                       /     /                       2        2   \\
       4 /  /       2        2   \        2      2        |atan2\-2*im(y)*re(y), 25 + im (y) - re (y)/|     4 /  /       2        2   \        2      2        |atan2\-2*im(y)*re(y), 25 + im (y) - re (y)/|
x1 = - \/   \25 + im (y) - re (y)/  + 4*im (y)*re (y) *cos|-------------------------------------------| - I*\/   \25 + im (y) - re (y)/  + 4*im (y)*re (y) *sin|-------------------------------------------|
                                                          \                     2                     /                                                        \                     2                     /
$$x_{1} = - i \sqrt[4]{\left(- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 25\right)^{2} + 4 \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)},- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 25 \right)}}{2} \right)} - \sqrt[4]{\left(- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 25\right)^{2} + 4 \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)},- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 25 \right)}}{2} \right)}$$
         ___________________________________________                                                          ___________________________________________                                                 
        /                       2                       /     /                       2        2   \\        /                       2                       /     /                       2        2   \\
     4 /  /       2        2   \        2      2        |atan2\-2*im(y)*re(y), 25 + im (y) - re (y)/|     4 /  /       2        2   \        2      2        |atan2\-2*im(y)*re(y), 25 + im (y) - re (y)/|
x2 = \/   \25 + im (y) - re (y)/  + 4*im (y)*re (y) *cos|-------------------------------------------| + I*\/   \25 + im (y) - re (y)/  + 4*im (y)*re (y) *sin|-------------------------------------------|
                                                        \                     2                     /                                                        \                     2                     /
$$x_{2} = i \sqrt[4]{\left(- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 25\right)^{2} + 4 \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)},- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 25 \right)}}{2} \right)} + \sqrt[4]{\left(- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 25\right)^{2} + 4 \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)},- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 25 \right)}}{2} \right)}$$
x2 = i*((-re(y)^2 + im(y)^2 + 25)^2 + 4*re(y)^2*im(y)^2)^(1/4)*sin(atan2(-2*re(y)*im(y, -re(y)^2 + im(y)^2 + 25)/2) + ((-re(y)^2 + im(y)^2 + 25)^2 + 4*re(y)^2*im(y)^2)^(1/4)*cos(atan2(-2*re(y)*im(y), -re(y)^2 + im(y)^2 + 25)/2))
Suma y producto de raíces [src]
suma
      ___________________________________________                                                          ___________________________________________                                                        ___________________________________________                                                          ___________________________________________                                                 
     /                       2                       /     /                       2        2   \\        /                       2                       /     /                       2        2   \\      /                       2                       /     /                       2        2   \\        /                       2                       /     /                       2        2   \\
  4 /  /       2        2   \        2      2        |atan2\-2*im(y)*re(y), 25 + im (y) - re (y)/|     4 /  /       2        2   \        2      2        |atan2\-2*im(y)*re(y), 25 + im (y) - re (y)/|   4 /  /       2        2   \        2      2        |atan2\-2*im(y)*re(y), 25 + im (y) - re (y)/|     4 /  /       2        2   \        2      2        |atan2\-2*im(y)*re(y), 25 + im (y) - re (y)/|
- \/   \25 + im (y) - re (y)/  + 4*im (y)*re (y) *cos|-------------------------------------------| - I*\/   \25 + im (y) - re (y)/  + 4*im (y)*re (y) *sin|-------------------------------------------| + \/   \25 + im (y) - re (y)/  + 4*im (y)*re (y) *cos|-------------------------------------------| + I*\/   \25 + im (y) - re (y)/  + 4*im (y)*re (y) *sin|-------------------------------------------|
                                                     \                     2                     /                                                        \                     2                     /                                                      \                     2                     /                                                        \                     2                     /
$$\left(- i \sqrt[4]{\left(- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 25\right)^{2} + 4 \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)},- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 25 \right)}}{2} \right)} - \sqrt[4]{\left(- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 25\right)^{2} + 4 \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)},- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 25 \right)}}{2} \right)}\right) + \left(i \sqrt[4]{\left(- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 25\right)^{2} + 4 \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)},- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 25 \right)}}{2} \right)} + \sqrt[4]{\left(- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 25\right)^{2} + 4 \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)},- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 25 \right)}}{2} \right)}\right)$$
=
0
$$0$$
producto
/      ___________________________________________                                                          ___________________________________________                                                 \ /    ___________________________________________                                                          ___________________________________________                                                 \
|     /                       2                       /     /                       2        2   \\        /                       2                       /     /                       2        2   \\| |   /                       2                       /     /                       2        2   \\        /                       2                       /     /                       2        2   \\|
|  4 /  /       2        2   \        2      2        |atan2\-2*im(y)*re(y), 25 + im (y) - re (y)/|     4 /  /       2        2   \        2      2        |atan2\-2*im(y)*re(y), 25 + im (y) - re (y)/|| |4 /  /       2        2   \        2      2        |atan2\-2*im(y)*re(y), 25 + im (y) - re (y)/|     4 /  /       2        2   \        2      2        |atan2\-2*im(y)*re(y), 25 + im (y) - re (y)/||
|- \/   \25 + im (y) - re (y)/  + 4*im (y)*re (y) *cos|-------------------------------------------| - I*\/   \25 + im (y) - re (y)/  + 4*im (y)*re (y) *sin|-------------------------------------------||*|\/   \25 + im (y) - re (y)/  + 4*im (y)*re (y) *cos|-------------------------------------------| + I*\/   \25 + im (y) - re (y)/  + 4*im (y)*re (y) *sin|-------------------------------------------||
\                                                     \                     2                     /                                                        \                     2                     // \                                                   \                     2                     /                                                        \                     2                     //
$$\left(- i \sqrt[4]{\left(- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 25\right)^{2} + 4 \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)},- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 25 \right)}}{2} \right)} - \sqrt[4]{\left(- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 25\right)^{2} + 4 \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)},- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 25 \right)}}{2} \right)}\right) \left(i \sqrt[4]{\left(- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 25\right)^{2} + 4 \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)},- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 25 \right)}}{2} \right)} + \sqrt[4]{\left(- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 25\right)^{2} + 4 \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)},- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 25 \right)}}{2} \right)}\right)$$
=
     ___________________________________________                                               
    /                       2                            /                       2        2   \
   /  /       2        2   \        2      2      I*atan2\-2*im(y)*re(y), 25 + im (y) - re (y)/
-\/   \25 + im (y) - re (y)/  + 4*im (y)*re (y) *e                                             
$$- \sqrt{\left(- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 25\right)^{2} + 4 \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2}} e^{i \operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)},- \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + 25 \right)}}$$
-sqrt((25 + im(y)^2 - re(y)^2)^2 + 4*im(y)^2*re(y)^2)*exp(i*atan2(-2*im(y)*re(y), 25 + im(y)^2 - re(y)^2))