x^3+2*x-11=0 la ecuación
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Solución
Teorema de Cardano-Vieta
es ecuación cúbica reducida
px2+qx+v+x3=0donde
p=abp=0q=acq=2v=adv=−11Fórmulas de Cardano-Vieta
x1+x2+x3=−px1x2+x1x3+x2x3=qx1x2x3=vx1+x2+x3=0x1x2+x1x3+x2x3=2x1x2x3=−11
Gráfica
_______________ / _______________ \
/ ______ | / ______ |
/ 11 \/ 9897 | ___ / 11 \/ 9897 |
3 / -- + -------- | \/ 3 *3 / -- + -------- ___ |
\/ 2 18 1 | \/ 2 18 \/ 3 |
x1 = - -------------------- + ---------------------- + I*|- -------------------------- - ----------------------|
2 _______________ | 2 _______________|
/ ______ | / ______ |
/ 11 \/ 9897 | / 11 \/ 9897 |
3*3 / -- + -------- | 3*3 / -- + -------- |
\/ 2 18 \ \/ 2 18 /
x1=−23211+189897+33211+1898971+i−233211+189897−33211+1898973
_______________ / _______________ \
/ ______ | / ______ |
/ 11 \/ 9897 | ___ / 11 \/ 9897 |
3 / -- + -------- |\/ 3 *3 / -- + -------- ___ |
\/ 2 18 1 | \/ 2 18 \/ 3 |
x2 = - -------------------- + ---------------------- + I*|-------------------------- + ----------------------|
2 _______________ | 2 _______________|
/ ______ | / ______ |
/ 11 \/ 9897 | / 11 \/ 9897 |
3*3 / -- + -------- | 3*3 / -- + -------- |
\/ 2 18 \ \/ 2 18 /
x2=−23211+189897+33211+1898971+i33211+1898973+233211+189897
_______________
/ ______
/ 11 \/ 9897 2
x3 = 3 / -- + -------- - ----------------------
\/ 2 18 _______________
/ ______
/ 11 \/ 9897
3*3 / -- + --------
\/ 2 18
x3=−33211+1898972+3211+189897
x3 = -2/(3*(11/2 + sqrt(9897)/18)^(1/3)) + (11/2 + sqrt(9897)/18)^(1/3)
Suma y producto de raíces
[src]
_______________ / _______________ \ _______________ / _______________ \
/ ______ | / ______ | / ______ | / ______ |
/ 11 \/ 9897 | ___ / 11 \/ 9897 | / 11 \/ 9897 | ___ / 11 \/ 9897 | _______________
3 / -- + -------- | \/ 3 *3 / -- + -------- ___ | 3 / -- + -------- |\/ 3 *3 / -- + -------- ___ | / ______
\/ 2 18 1 | \/ 2 18 \/ 3 | \/ 2 18 1 | \/ 2 18 \/ 3 | / 11 \/ 9897 2
- -------------------- + ---------------------- + I*|- -------------------------- - ----------------------| + - -------------------- + ---------------------- + I*|-------------------------- + ----------------------| + 3 / -- + -------- - ----------------------
2 _______________ | 2 _______________| 2 _______________ | 2 _______________| \/ 2 18 _______________
/ ______ | / ______ | / ______ | / ______ | / ______
/ 11 \/ 9897 | / 11 \/ 9897 | / 11 \/ 9897 | / 11 \/ 9897 | / 11 \/ 9897
3*3 / -- + -------- | 3*3 / -- + -------- | 3*3 / -- + -------- | 3*3 / -- + -------- | 3*3 / -- + --------
\/ 2 18 \ \/ 2 18 / \/ 2 18 \ \/ 2 18 / \/ 2 18
−33211+1898972+3211+189897+−23211+189897+33211+1898971+i−233211+189897−33211+1898973+−23211+189897+33211+1898971+i33211+1898973+233211+189897
/ _______________ \ / _______________ \
| / ______ | | / ______ |
| ___ / 11 \/ 9897 | | ___ / 11 \/ 9897 |
|\/ 3 *3 / -- + -------- ___ | | \/ 3 *3 / -- + -------- ___ |
| \/ 2 18 \/ 3 | | \/ 2 18 \/ 3 |
I*|-------------------------- + ----------------------| + I*|- -------------------------- - ----------------------|
| 2 _______________| | 2 _______________|
| / ______ | | / ______ |
| / 11 \/ 9897 | | / 11 \/ 9897 |
| 3*3 / -- + -------- | | 3*3 / -- + -------- |
\ \/ 2 18 / \ \/ 2 18 /
i−233211+189897−33211+1898973+i33211+1898973+233211+189897
/ _______________ / _______________ \\ / _______________ / _______________ \\
| / ______ | / ______ || | / ______ | / ______ ||
| / 11 \/ 9897 | ___ / 11 \/ 9897 || | / 11 \/ 9897 | ___ / 11 \/ 9897 || / _______________ \
| 3 / -- + -------- | \/ 3 *3 / -- + -------- ___ || | 3 / -- + -------- |\/ 3 *3 / -- + -------- ___ || | / ______ |
| \/ 2 18 1 | \/ 2 18 \/ 3 || | \/ 2 18 1 | \/ 2 18 \/ 3 || | / 11 \/ 9897 2 |
|- -------------------- + ---------------------- + I*|- -------------------------- - ----------------------||*|- -------------------- + ---------------------- + I*|-------------------------- + ----------------------||*|3 / -- + -------- - ----------------------|
| 2 _______________ | 2 _______________|| | 2 _______________ | 2 _______________|| |\/ 2 18 _______________|
| / ______ | / ______ || | / ______ | / ______ || | / ______ |
| / 11 \/ 9897 | / 11 \/ 9897 || | / 11 \/ 9897 | / 11 \/ 9897 || | / 11 \/ 9897 |
| 3*3 / -- + -------- | 3*3 / -- + -------- || | 3*3 / -- + -------- | 3*3 / -- + -------- || | 3*3 / -- + -------- |
\ \/ 2 18 \ \/ 2 18 // \ \/ 2 18 \ \/ 2 18 // \ \/ 2 18 /
−23211+189897+33211+1898971+i33211+1898973+233211+189897−23211+189897+33211+1898971+i−233211+189897−33211+1898973−33211+1898972+3211+189897
x1 = -0.963135157148397 + 2.1869814797583*i
x2 = -0.963135157148397 - 2.1869814797583*i