El profesor se sorprenderá mucho al ver tu solución correcta😉
2 cos(x)*(cos(x) + a) = 1
/ / ________________________________________ \\ / / ________________________________________ \\ | | / ______________________ || | | / ______________________ || | | / / 2 || | | / / 2 || | | / / / 3\ 6 || | | / / / 3\ 6 || | | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 || | | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 || | | 3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a 2 || | | 3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a 2 || | | 2*a \/ 2 2 a || | | 2*a \/ 2 2 a || x1 = - re|acos|- --- - ----------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------|| + 2*pi - I*im|acos|- --- - ----------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------|| | | 3 3 ________________________________________|| | | 3 3 ________________________________________|| | | / ______________________ || | | / ______________________ || | | / / 2 || | | / / 2 || | | / / / 3\ 6 || | | / / / 3\ 6 || | | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 || | | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 || | | 3*3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a || | | 3*3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a || \ \ \/ 2 2 // \ \ \/ 2 2 //
/ / ________________________________________ \\ / / ________________________________________ \\ | | / ______________________ || | | / ______________________ || | | / / 2 || | | / / 2 || | | / / / 3\ 6 / ___\ || | | / / / 3\ 6 / ___\ || | | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 | 1 I*\/ 3 | || | | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 | 1 I*\/ 3 | || | | 3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a *|- - - -------| 2 || | | 3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a *|- - - -------| 2 || | | 2*a \/ 2 2 \ 2 2 / a || | | 2*a \/ 2 2 \ 2 2 / a || x2 = - re|acos|- --- - --------------------------------------------------------------- - -----------------------------------------------------------------|| + 2*pi - I*im|acos|- --- - --------------------------------------------------------------- - -----------------------------------------------------------------|| | | 3 3 ________________________________________|| | | 3 3 ________________________________________|| | | / ______________________ || | | / ______________________ || | | / / 2 || | | / / 2 || | | / ___\ / / / 3\ 6 || | | / ___\ / / / 3\ 6 || | | | 1 I*\/ 3 | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 || | | | 1 I*\/ 3 | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 || | | 3*|- - - -------|*3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a || | | 3*|- - - -------|*3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a || \ \ \ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 // \ \ \ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 //
/ / ________________________________________ \\ / / ________________________________________ \\ | | / ______________________ || | | / ______________________ || | | / / 2 || | | / / 2 || | | / / / 3\ 6 / ___\ || | | / / / 3\ 6 / ___\ || | | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 | 1 I*\/ 3 | || | | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 | 1 I*\/ 3 | || | | 3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a *|- - + -------| 2 || | | 3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a *|- - + -------| 2 || | | 2*a \/ 2 2 \ 2 2 / a || | | 2*a \/ 2 2 \ 2 2 / a || x3 = - re|acos|- --- - --------------------------------------------------------------- - -----------------------------------------------------------------|| + 2*pi - I*im|acos|- --- - --------------------------------------------------------------- - -----------------------------------------------------------------|| | | 3 3 ________________________________________|| | | 3 3 ________________________________________|| | | / ______________________ || | | / ______________________ || | | / / 2 || | | / / 2 || | | / ___\ / / / 3\ 6 || | | / ___\ / / / 3\ 6 || | | | 1 I*\/ 3 | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 || | | | 1 I*\/ 3 | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 || | | 3*|- - + -------|*3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a || | | 3*|- - + -------|*3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a || \ \ \ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 // \ \ \ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 //
/ / ________________________________________ \\ / / ________________________________________ \\ | | / ______________________ || | | / ______________________ || | | / / 2 || | | / / 2 || | | / / / 3\ 6 || | | / / / 3\ 6 || | | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 || | | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 || | | 3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a 2 || | | 3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a 2 || | | 2*a \/ 2 2 a || | | 2*a \/ 2 2 a || x4 = I*im|acos|- --- - ----------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------|| + re|acos|- --- - ----------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------|| | | 3 3 ________________________________________|| | | 3 3 ________________________________________|| | | / ______________________ || | | / ______________________ || | | / / 2 || | | / / 2 || | | / / / 3\ 6 || | | / / / 3\ 6 || | | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 || | | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 || | | 3*3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a || | | 3*3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a || \ \ \/ 2 2 // \ \ \/ 2 2 //
/ / ________________________________________ \\ / / ________________________________________ \\ | | / ______________________ || | | / ______________________ || | | / / 2 || | | / / 2 || | | / / / 3\ 6 / ___\ || | | / / / 3\ 6 / ___\ || | | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 | 1 I*\/ 3 | || | | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 | 1 I*\/ 3 | || | | 3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a *|- - - -------| 2 || | | 3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a *|- - - -------| 2 || | | 2*a \/ 2 2 \ 2 2 / a || | | 2*a \/ 2 2 \ 2 2 / a || x5 = I*im|acos|- --- - --------------------------------------------------------------- - -----------------------------------------------------------------|| + re|acos|- --- - --------------------------------------------------------------- - -----------------------------------------------------------------|| | | 3 3 ________________________________________|| | | 3 3 ________________________________________|| | | / ______________________ || | | / ______________________ || | | / / 2 || | | / / 2 || | | / ___\ / / / 3\ 6 || | | / ___\ / / / 3\ 6 || | | | 1 I*\/ 3 | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 || | | | 1 I*\/ 3 | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 || | | 3*|- - - -------|*3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a || | | 3*|- - - -------|*3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a || \ \ \ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 // \ \ \ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 //
/ / ________________________________________ \\ / / ________________________________________ \\ | | / ______________________ || | | / ______________________ || | | / / 2 || | | / / 2 || | | / / / 3\ 6 / ___\ || | | / / / 3\ 6 / ___\ || | | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 | 1 I*\/ 3 | || | | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 | 1 I*\/ 3 | || | | 3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a *|- - + -------| 2 || | | 3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a *|- - + -------| 2 || | | 2*a \/ 2 2 \ 2 2 / a || | | 2*a \/ 2 2 \ 2 2 / a || x6 = I*im|acos|- --- - --------------------------------------------------------------- - -----------------------------------------------------------------|| + re|acos|- --- - --------------------------------------------------------------- - -----------------------------------------------------------------|| | | 3 3 ________________________________________|| | | 3 3 ________________________________________|| | | / ______________________ || | | / ______________________ || | | / / 2 || | | / / 2 || | | / ___\ / / / 3\ 6 || | | / ___\ / / / 3\ 6 || | | | 1 I*\/ 3 | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 || | | | 1 I*\/ 3 | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 || | | 3*|- - + -------|*3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a || | | 3*|- - + -------|*3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a || \ \ \ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 // \ \ \ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 //
x6 = re(acos(-a^2/(3*(-1/2 + sqrt(3)*i/2)*(-a^3 + sqrt(-4*a^6 + (-2*a^3 - 27)^2)/2 - 27/2)^(1/3)) - 2*a/3 - (-1/2 + sqrt(3)*i/2)*(-a^3 + sqrt(-4*a^6 + (-2*a^3 - 27)^2)/2 - 27/2)^(1/3)/3)) + i*im(acos(-a^2/(3*(-1/2 + sqrt(3)*i/2)*(-a^3 + sqrt(-4*a^6 + (-2*a^3 - 27)^2)/2 - 27/2)^(1/3)) - 2*a/3 - (-1/2 + sqrt(3)*i/2)*(-a^3 + sqrt(-4*a^6 + (-2*a^3 - 27)^2)/2 - 27/2)^(1/3)/3))
suma
/ / ________________________________________ \\ / / ________________________________________ \\ / / ________________________________________ \\ / / ________________________________________ \\ / / ________________________________________ \\ / / ________________________________________ \\ / / ________________________________________ \\ / / ________________________________________ \\ / / ________________________________________ \\ / / ________________________________________ \\ / / ________________________________________ \\ / / ________________________________________ \\ | | / ______________________ || | | / ______________________ || | | / ______________________ || | | / ______________________ || | | / ______________________ || | | / ______________________ || | | / ______________________ || | | / ______________________ || | | / ______________________ || | | / ______________________ || | | / ______________________ || | | / ______________________ || | | / / 2 || | | / / 2 || | | / / 2 || | | / / 2 || | | / / 2 || | | / / 2 || | | / / 2 || | | / / 2 || | | / / 2 || | | / / 2 || | | / / 2 || | | / / 2 || | | / / / 3\ 6 || | | / / / 3\ 6 || | | / / / 3\ 6 / ___\ || | | / / / 3\ 6 / ___\ || | | / / / 3\ 6 / ___\ || | | / / / 3\ 6 / ___\ || | | / / / 3\ 6 || | | / / / 3\ 6 || | | / / / 3\ 6 / ___\ || | | / / / 3\ 6 / ___\ || | | / / / 3\ 6 / ___\ || | | / / / 3\ 6 / ___\ || | | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 || | | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 || | | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 | 1 I*\/ 3 | || | | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 | 1 I*\/ 3 | || | | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 | 1 I*\/ 3 | || | | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 | 1 I*\/ 3 | || | | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 || | | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 || | | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 | 1 I*\/ 3 | || | | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 | 1 I*\/ 3 | || | | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 | 1 I*\/ 3 | || | | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 | 1 I*\/ 3 | || | | 3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a 2 || | | 3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a 2 || | | 3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a *|- - - -------| 2 || | | 3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a *|- - - -------| 2 || | | 3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a *|- - + -------| 2 || | | 3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a *|- - + -------| 2 || | | 3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a 2 || | | 3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a 2 || | | 3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a *|- - - -------| 2 || | | 3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a *|- - - -------| 2 || | | 3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a *|- - + -------| 2 || | | 3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a *|- - + -------| 2 || | | 2*a \/ 2 2 a || | | 2*a \/ 2 2 a || | | 2*a \/ 2 2 \ 2 2 / a || | | 2*a \/ 2 2 \ 2 2 / a || | | 2*a \/ 2 2 \ 2 2 / a || | | 2*a \/ 2 2 \ 2 2 / a || | | 2*a \/ 2 2 a || | | 2*a \/ 2 2 a || | | 2*a \/ 2 2 \ 2 2 / a || | | 2*a \/ 2 2 \ 2 2 / a || | | 2*a \/ 2 2 \ 2 2 / a || | | 2*a \/ 2 2 \ 2 2 / a || - re|acos|- --- - ----------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------|| + 2*pi - I*im|acos|- --- - ----------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------|| + - re|acos|- --- - --------------------------------------------------------------- - -----------------------------------------------------------------|| + 2*pi - I*im|acos|- --- - --------------------------------------------------------------- - -----------------------------------------------------------------|| + - re|acos|- --- - --------------------------------------------------------------- - -----------------------------------------------------------------|| + 2*pi - I*im|acos|- --- - --------------------------------------------------------------- - -----------------------------------------------------------------|| + I*im|acos|- --- - ----------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------|| + re|acos|- --- - ----------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------|| + I*im|acos|- --- - --------------------------------------------------------------- - -----------------------------------------------------------------|| + re|acos|- --- - --------------------------------------------------------------- - -----------------------------------------------------------------|| + I*im|acos|- --- - --------------------------------------------------------------- - -----------------------------------------------------------------|| + re|acos|- --- - --------------------------------------------------------------- - -----------------------------------------------------------------|| | | 3 3 ________________________________________|| | | 3 3 ________________________________________|| | | 3 3 ________________________________________|| | | 3 3 ________________________________________|| | | 3 3 ________________________________________|| | | 3 3 ________________________________________|| | | 3 3 ________________________________________|| | | 3 3 ________________________________________|| | | 3 3 ________________________________________|| | | 3 3 ________________________________________|| | | 3 3 ________________________________________|| | | 3 3 ________________________________________|| | | / ______________________ || | | / ______________________ || | | / ______________________ || | | / ______________________ || | | / ______________________ || | | / ______________________ || | | / ______________________ || | | / ______________________ || | | / ______________________ || | | / ______________________ || | | / ______________________ || | | / ______________________ || | | / / 2 || | | / / 2 || | | / / 2 || | | / / 2 || | | / / 2 || | | / / 2 || | | / / 2 || | | / / 2 || | | / / 2 || | | / / 2 || | | / / 2 || | | / / 2 || | | / / / 3\ 6 || | | / / / 3\ 6 || | | / ___\ / / / 3\ 6 || | | / ___\ / / / 3\ 6 || | | / ___\ / / / 3\ 6 || | | / ___\ / / / 3\ 6 || | | / / / 3\ 6 || | | / / / 3\ 6 || | | / ___\ / / / 3\ 6 || | | / ___\ / / / 3\ 6 || | | / ___\ / / / 3\ 6 || | | / ___\ / / / 3\ 6 || | | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 || | | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 || | | | 1 I*\/ 3 | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 || | | | 1 I*\/ 3 | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 || | | | 1 I*\/ 3 | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 || | | | 1 I*\/ 3 | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 || | | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 || | | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 || | | | 1 I*\/ 3 | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 || | | | 1 I*\/ 3 | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 || | | | 1 I*\/ 3 | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 || | | | 1 I*\/ 3 | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 || | | 3*3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a || | | 3*3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a || | | 3*|- - - -------|*3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a || | | 3*|- - - -------|*3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a || | | 3*|- - + -------|*3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a || | | 3*|- - + -------|*3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a || | | 3*3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a || | | 3*3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a || | | 3*|- - - -------|*3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a || | | 3*|- - - -------|*3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a || | | 3*|- - + -------|*3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a || | | 3*|- - + -------|*3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a || \ \ \/ 2 2 // \ \ \/ 2 2 // \ \ \ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 // \ \ \ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 // \ \ \ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 // \ \ \ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 // \ \ \/ 2 2 // \ \ \/ 2 2 // \ \ \ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 // \ \ \ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 // \ \ \ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 // \ \ \ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 //
=
6*pi
producto
/ / / ________________________________________ \\ / / ________________________________________ \\\ / / / ________________________________________ \\ / / ________________________________________ \\\ / / / ________________________________________ \\ / / ________________________________________ \\\ / / / ________________________________________ \\ / / ________________________________________ \\\ / / / ________________________________________ \\ / / ________________________________________ \\\ / / / ________________________________________ \\ / / ________________________________________ \\\ | | | / ______________________ || | | / ______________________ ||| | | | / ______________________ || | | / ______________________ ||| | | | / ______________________ || | | / ______________________ ||| | | | / ______________________ || | | / ______________________ ||| | | | / ______________________ || | | / ______________________ ||| | | | / ______________________ || | | / ______________________ ||| | | | / / 2 || | | / / 2 ||| | | | / / 2 || | | / / 2 ||| | | | / / 2 || | | / / 2 ||| | | | / / 2 || | | / / 2 ||| | | | / / 2 || | | / / 2 ||| | | | / / 2 || | | / / 2 ||| | | | / / / 3\ 6 || | | / / / 3\ 6 ||| | | | / / / 3\ 6 / ___\ || | | / / / 3\ 6 / ___\ ||| | | | / / / 3\ 6 / ___\ || | | / / / 3\ 6 / ___\ ||| | | | / / / 3\ 6 || | | / / / 3\ 6 ||| | | | / / / 3\ 6 / ___\ || | | / / / 3\ 6 / ___\ ||| | | | / / / 3\ 6 / ___\ || | | / / / 3\ 6 / ___\ ||| | | | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 || | | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 ||| | | | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 | 1 I*\/ 3 | || | | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 | 1 I*\/ 3 | ||| | | | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 | 1 I*\/ 3 | || | | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 | 1 I*\/ 3 | ||| | | | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 || | | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 ||| | | | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 | 1 I*\/ 3 | || | | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 | 1 I*\/ 3 | ||| | | | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 | 1 I*\/ 3 | || | | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 | 1 I*\/ 3 | ||| | | | 3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a 2 || | | 3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a 2 ||| | | | 3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a *|- - - -------| 2 || | | 3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a *|- - - -------| 2 ||| | | | 3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a *|- - + -------| 2 || | | 3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a *|- - + -------| 2 ||| | | | 3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a 2 || | | 3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a 2 ||| | | | 3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a *|- - - -------| 2 || | | 3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a *|- - - -------| 2 ||| | | | 3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a *|- - + -------| 2 || | | 3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a *|- - + -------| 2 ||| | | | 2*a \/ 2 2 a || | | 2*a \/ 2 2 a ||| | | | 2*a \/ 2 2 \ 2 2 / a || | | 2*a \/ 2 2 \ 2 2 / a ||| | | | 2*a \/ 2 2 \ 2 2 / a || | | 2*a \/ 2 2 \ 2 2 / a ||| | | | 2*a \/ 2 2 a || | | 2*a \/ 2 2 a ||| | | | 2*a \/ 2 2 \ 2 2 / a || | | 2*a \/ 2 2 \ 2 2 / a ||| | | | 2*a \/ 2 2 \ 2 2 / a || | | 2*a \/ 2 2 \ 2 2 / a ||| |- re|acos|- --- - ----------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------|| + 2*pi - I*im|acos|- --- - ----------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------|||*|- re|acos|- --- - --------------------------------------------------------------- - -----------------------------------------------------------------|| + 2*pi - I*im|acos|- --- - --------------------------------------------------------------- - -----------------------------------------------------------------|||*|- re|acos|- --- - --------------------------------------------------------------- - -----------------------------------------------------------------|| + 2*pi - I*im|acos|- --- - --------------------------------------------------------------- - -----------------------------------------------------------------|||*|I*im|acos|- --- - ----------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------|| + re|acos|- --- - ----------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------|||*|I*im|acos|- --- - --------------------------------------------------------------- - -----------------------------------------------------------------|| + re|acos|- --- - --------------------------------------------------------------- - -----------------------------------------------------------------|||*|I*im|acos|- --- - --------------------------------------------------------------- - -----------------------------------------------------------------|| + re|acos|- --- - --------------------------------------------------------------- - -----------------------------------------------------------------||| | | | 3 3 ________________________________________|| | | 3 3 ________________________________________||| | | | 3 3 ________________________________________|| | | 3 3 ________________________________________||| | | | 3 3 ________________________________________|| | | 3 3 ________________________________________||| | | | 3 3 ________________________________________|| | | 3 3 ________________________________________||| | | | 3 3 ________________________________________|| | | 3 3 ________________________________________||| | | | 3 3 ________________________________________|| | | 3 3 ________________________________________||| | | | / ______________________ || | | / ______________________ ||| | | | / ______________________ || | | / ______________________ ||| | | | / ______________________ || | | / ______________________ ||| | | | / ______________________ || | | / ______________________ ||| | | | / ______________________ || | | / ______________________ ||| | | | / ______________________ || | | / ______________________ ||| | | | / / 2 || | | / / 2 ||| | | | / / 2 || | | / / 2 ||| | | | / / 2 || | | / / 2 ||| | | | / / 2 || | | / / 2 ||| | | | / / 2 || | | / / 2 ||| | | | / / 2 || | | / / 2 ||| | | | / / / 3\ 6 || | | / / / 3\ 6 ||| | | | / ___\ / / / 3\ 6 || | | / ___\ / / / 3\ 6 ||| | | | / ___\ / / / 3\ 6 || | | / ___\ / / / 3\ 6 ||| | | | / / / 3\ 6 || | | / / / 3\ 6 ||| | | | / ___\ / / / 3\ 6 || | | / ___\ / / / 3\ 6 ||| | | | / ___\ / / / 3\ 6 || | | / ___\ / / / 3\ 6 ||| | | | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 || | | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 ||| | | | | 1 I*\/ 3 | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 || | | | 1 I*\/ 3 | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 ||| | | | | 1 I*\/ 3 | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 || | | | 1 I*\/ 3 | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 ||| | | | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 || | | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 ||| | | | | 1 I*\/ 3 | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 || | | | 1 I*\/ 3 | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 ||| | | | | 1 I*\/ 3 | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 || | | | 1 I*\/ 3 | / 27 \/ \-27 - 2*a / - 4*a 3 ||| | | | 3*3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a || | | 3*3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a ||| | | | 3*|- - - -------|*3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a || | | 3*|- - - -------|*3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a ||| | | | 3*|- - + -------|*3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a || | | 3*|- - + -------|*3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a ||| | | | 3*3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a || | | 3*3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a ||| | | | 3*|- - - -------|*3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a || | | 3*|- - - -------|*3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a ||| | | | 3*|- - + -------|*3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a || | | 3*|- - + -------|*3 / - -- + -------------------------- - a ||| \ \ \ \/ 2 2 // \ \ \/ 2 2 /// \ \ \ \ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 // \ \ \ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 /// \ \ \ \ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 // \ \ \ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 /// \ \ \ \/ 2 2 // \ \ \/ 2 2 /// \ \ \ \ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 // \ \ \ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 /// \ \ \ \ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 // \ \ \ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 ///
=
/ / / ________________________________________ / ________________________________________ \\\ / / ________________________________________ / ________________________________________ \\\\ / / / ________________________________________ / ________________________________________ \\\ / / ________________________________________ / ________________________________________ \\\\ / / / ________________________________________ / ________________________________________ \\\ / / ________________________________________ / ________________________________________ \\\\ / / / ________________________________________ / ________________________________________ \\\ / / ________________________________________ / ________________________________________ \\\\ / / / / 2/3 _____________________________________\ \\ / / / 2/3 _____________________________________\ \\\ | | | / _____________________ | / _____________________ ||| | | / _____________________ | / _____________________ |||| | | | / _____________________ | / _____________________ ||| | | / _____________________ | / _____________________ |||| / / / / 2/3 _____________________________________\ \\ / / / 2/3 _____________________________________\ \\\ | | | / _____________________ | / _____________________ ||| | | / _____________________ | / _____________________ |||| | | | / _____________________ | / _____________________ ||| | | / _____________________ | / _____________________ |||| | | | | / ___________\ / ___________ | || | | | / ___________\ / ___________ | ||| | | | / / 2 | / / 2 ||| | | / / 2 | / / 2 |||| | | | / / 2 | / / 2 ||| | | / / 2 | / / 2 |||| | | | | / ___________\ / ___________ | || | | | / ___________\ / ___________ | ||| | | | / / 2 | / / 2 ||| | | / / 2 | / / 2 |||| | | | / / 2 | / / 2 ||| | | / / 2 | / / 2 |||| | | | | 2/3 | 3 ___ / 3 | 3 ___ 2 3 / 3 ___ / 3 | || | | | 2/3 | 3 ___ / 3 | 3 ___ 2 3 / 3 ___ / 3 | ||| | | | 3 ___ 2 3 / / / 3\ 6 3 / ___\ | 2/3 3 / / / 3\ 6 3 / ___\||| | | 3 ___ 2 3 / / / 3\ 6 3 / ___\ | 2/3 3 / / / 3\ 6 3 / ___\|||| | | | 3 ___ 2 3 / / / 3\ 6 3 / ___\ | 2/3 3 / / / 3\ 6 3 / ___\||| | | 3 ___ 2 3 / / / 3\ 6 3 / ___\ | 2/3 3 / / / 3\ 6 3 / ___\|||| | | | | 2/3 | 3 ___ / 3 | 3 ___ 2 3 / 3 ___ / 3 | || | | | 2/3 | 3 ___ / 3 | 3 ___ 2 3 / 3 ___ / 3 | ||| | | | 3 ___ 2 3 / / / 3\ 6 3 / ___\ | 2/3 3 / / / 3\ 6 3 / ___\||| | | 3 ___ 2 3 / / / 3\ 6 3 / ___\ | 2/3 3 / / / 3\ 6 3 / ___\|||| | | | 3 ___ 2 3 / / / 3\ 6 3 / ___\ | 2/3 3 / / / 3\ 6 3 / ___\||| | | 3 ___ 2 3 / / / 3\ 6 3 / ___\ | 2/3 3 / / / 3\ 6 3 / ___\|||| | | |-\2 *\-27 - 2*a + 3*\/ 3 *\/ 27 + 4*a / + 2*\/ 2 *a + 4*a*\/ -27 - 2*a + 3*\/ 3 *\/ 27 + 4*a / || | |-\2 *\-27 - 2*a + 3*\/ 3 *\/ 27 + 4*a / + 2*\/ 2 *a + 4*a*\/ -27 - 2*a + 3*\/ 3 *\/ 27 + 4*a / ||| | | |8*\/ 2 *a - \/ -27 + \/ \27 + 2*a / - 4*a - 2*a *\1 + I*\/ 3 /*\8*a - 2 *\/ -27 + \/ \27 + 2*a / - 4*a - 2*a *\1 + I*\/ 3 //|| | |8*\/ 2 *a - \/ -27 + \/ \27 + 2*a / - 4*a - 2*a *\1 + I*\/ 3 /*\8*a - 2 *\/ -27 + \/ \27 + 2*a / - 4*a - 2*a *\1 + I*\/ 3 //||| | | |8*\/ 2 *a - \/ -27 + \/ \27 + 2*a / - 4*a - 2*a *\1 - I*\/ 3 /*\8*a - 2 *\/ -27 + \/ \27 + 2*a / - 4*a - 2*a *\1 - I*\/ 3 //|| | |8*\/ 2 *a - \/ -27 + \/ \27 + 2*a / - 4*a - 2*a *\1 - I*\/ 3 /*\8*a - 2 *\/ -27 + \/ \27 + 2*a / - 4*a - 2*a *\1 - I*\/ 3 //||| | | |-\2 *\-27 - 2*a + 3*\/ 3 *\/ 27 + 4*a / + 2*\/ 2 *a + 4*a*\/ -27 - 2*a + 3*\/ 3 *\/ 27 + 4*a / || | |-\2 *\-27 - 2*a + 3*\/ 3 *\/ 27 + 4*a / + 2*\/ 2 *a + 4*a*\/ -27 - 2*a + 3*\/ 3 *\/ 27 + 4*a / ||| | | |8*\/ 2 *a - \/ -27 + \/ \27 + 2*a / - 4*a - 2*a *\1 + I*\/ 3 /*\8*a - 2 *\/ -27 + \/ \27 + 2*a / - 4*a - 2*a *\1 + I*\/ 3 //|| | |8*\/ 2 *a - \/ -27 + \/ \27 + 2*a / - 4*a - 2*a *\1 + I*\/ 3 /*\8*a - 2 *\/ -27 + \/ \27 + 2*a / - 4*a - 2*a *\1 + I*\/ 3 //||| | | |8*\/ 2 *a - \/ -27 + \/ \27 + 2*a / - 4*a - 2*a *\1 - I*\/ 3 /*\8*a - 2 *\/ -27 + \/ \27 + 2*a / - 4*a - 2*a *\1 - I*\/ 3 //|| | |8*\/ 2 *a - \/ -27 + \/ \27 + 2*a / - 4*a - 2*a *\1 - I*\/ 3 /*\8*a - 2 *\/ -27 + \/ \27 + 2*a / - 4*a - 2*a *\1 - I*\/ 3 //||| -|I*im|acos|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|| + re|acos|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|||*|I*im|acos|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|| + re|acos|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|||*|I*im|acos|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|| + re|acos|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|||*|-2*pi + I*im|acos|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|| + re|acos|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|||*|-2*pi + I*im|acos|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|| + re|acos|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|||*|-2*pi + I*im|acos|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|| + re|acos|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------||| | | | _____________________________________ || | | _____________________________________ ||| | | | ________________________________________ || | | ________________________________________ ||| | | | ________________________________________ || | | ________________________________________ ||| | | | _____________________________________ || | | _____________________________________ ||| | | | ________________________________________ || | | ________________________________________ ||| | | | ________________________________________ || | | ________________________________________ ||| | | | / ___________ || | | / ___________ ||| | | | / _____________________ || | | / _____________________ ||| | | | / _____________________ || | | / _____________________ ||| | | | / ___________ || | | / ___________ ||| | | | / _____________________ || | | / _____________________ ||| | | | / _____________________ || | | / _____________________ ||| | | | 3 / 3 ___ / 3 || | | 3 / 3 ___ / 3 ||| | | | / / 2 || | | / / 2 ||| | | | / / 2 || | | / / 2 ||| | | | 3 / 3 ___ / 3 || | | 3 / 3 ___ / 3 ||| | | | / / 2 || | | / / 2 ||| | | | / / 2 || | | / / 2 ||| \ \ \ 6*\/ -27 - 2*a + 3*\/ 3 *\/ 27 + 4*a // \ \ 6*\/ -27 - 2*a + 3*\/ 3 *\/ 27 + 4*a /// | | | / ___\ 3 / / / 3\ 6 3 || | | / ___\ 3 / / / 3\ 6 3 ||| | | | / ___\ 3 / / / 3\ 6 3 || | | / ___\ 3 / / / 3\ 6 3 ||| \ \ \ 6*\/ -27 - 2*a + 3*\/ 3 *\/ 27 + 4*a // \ \ 6*\/ -27 - 2*a + 3*\/ 3 *\/ 27 + 4*a /// | | | / ___\ 3 / / / 3\ 6 3 || | | / ___\ 3 / / / 3\ 6 3 ||| | | | / ___\ 3 / / / 3\ 6 3 || | | / ___\ 3 / / / 3\ 6 3 ||| \ \ \ 12*\1 + I*\/ 3 /*\/ -27 + \/ \27 + 2*a / - 4*a - 2*a // \ \ 12*\1 + I*\/ 3 /*\/ -27 + \/ \27 + 2*a / - 4*a - 2*a /// \ \ \ 12*\1 - I*\/ 3 /*\/ -27 + \/ \27 + 2*a / - 4*a - 2*a // \ \ 12*\1 - I*\/ 3 /*\/ -27 + \/ \27 + 2*a / - 4*a - 2*a /// \ \ \ 12*\1 + I*\/ 3 /*\/ -27 + \/ \27 + 2*a / - 4*a - 2*a // \ \ 12*\1 + I*\/ 3 /*\/ -27 + \/ \27 + 2*a / - 4*a - 2*a /// \ \ \ 12*\1 - I*\/ 3 /*\/ -27 + \/ \27 + 2*a / - 4*a - 2*a // \ \ 12*\1 - I*\/ 3 /*\/ -27 + \/ \27 + 2*a / - 4*a - 2*a ///
-(i*im(acos(-(2^(2/3)*(-27 - 2*a^3 + 3*sqrt(3)*sqrt(27 + 4*a^3))^(2/3) + 2*2^(1/3)*a^2 + 4*a*(-27 - 2*a^3 + 3*sqrt(3)*sqrt(27 + 4*a^3))^(1/3))/(6*(-27 - 2*a^3 + 3*sqrt(3)*sqrt(27 + 4*a^3))^(1/3)))) + re(acos(-(2^(2/3)*(-27 - 2*a^3 + 3*sqrt(3)*sqrt(27 + 4*a^3))^(2/3) + 2*2^(1/3)*a^2 + 4*a*(-27 - 2*a^3 + 3*sqrt(3)*sqrt(27 + 4*a^3))^(1/3))/(6*(-27 - 2*a^3 + 3*sqrt(3)*sqrt(27 + 4*a^3))^(1/3)))))*(i*im(acos((8*2^(1/3)*a^2 - (-27 + sqrt((27 + 2*a^3)^2 - 4*a^6) - 2*a^3)^(1/3)*(1 + i*sqrt(3))*(8*a - 2^(2/3)*(-27 + sqrt((27 + 2*a^3)^2 - 4*a^6) - 2*a^3)^(1/3)*(1 + i*sqrt(3))))/(12*(1 + i*sqrt(3))*(-27 + sqrt((27 + 2*a^3)^2 - 4*a^6) - 2*a^3)^(1/3)))) + re(acos((8*2^(1/3)*a^2 - (-27 + sqrt((27 + 2*a^3)^2 - 4*a^6) - 2*a^3)^(1/3)*(1 + i*sqrt(3))*(8*a - 2^(2/3)*(-27 + sqrt((27 + 2*a^3)^2 - 4*a^6) - 2*a^3)^(1/3)*(1 + i*sqrt(3))))/(12*(1 + i*sqrt(3))*(-27 + sqrt((27 + 2*a^3)^2 - 4*a^6) - 2*a^3)^(1/3)))))*(i*im(acos((8*2^(1/3)*a^2 - (-27 + sqrt((27 + 2*a^3)^2 - 4*a^6) - 2*a^3)^(1/3)*(1 - i*sqrt(3))*(8*a - 2^(2/3)*(-27 + sqrt((27 + 2*a^3)^2 - 4*a^6) - 2*a^3)^(1/3)*(1 - i*sqrt(3))))/(12*(1 - i*sqrt(3))*(-27 + sqrt((27 + 2*a^3)^2 - 4*a^6) - 2*a^3)^(1/3)))) + re(acos((8*2^(1/3)*a^2 - (-27 + sqrt((27 + 2*a^3)^2 - 4*a^6) - 2*a^3)^(1/3)*(1 - i*sqrt(3))*(8*a - 2^(2/3)*(-27 + sqrt((27 + 2*a^3)^2 - 4*a^6) - 2*a^3)^(1/3)*(1 - i*sqrt(3))))/(12*(1 - i*sqrt(3))*(-27 + sqrt((27 + 2*a^3)^2 - 4*a^6) - 2*a^3)^(1/3)))))*(-2*pi + i*im(acos(-(2^(2/3)*(-27 - 2*a^3 + 3*sqrt(3)*sqrt(27 + 4*a^3))^(2/3) + 2*2^(1/3)*a^2 + 4*a*(-27 - 2*a^3 + 3*sqrt(3)*sqrt(27 + 4*a^3))^(1/3))/(6*(-27 - 2*a^3 + 3*sqrt(3)*sqrt(27 + 4*a^3))^(1/3)))) + re(acos(-(2^(2/3)*(-27 - 2*a^3 + 3*sqrt(3)*sqrt(27 + 4*a^3))^(2/3) + 2*2^(1/3)*a^2 + 4*a*(-27 - 2*a^3 + 3*sqrt(3)*sqrt(27 + 4*a^3))^(1/3))/(6*(-27 - 2*a^3 + 3*sqrt(3)*sqrt(27 + 4*a^3))^(1/3)))))*(-2*pi + i*im(acos((8*2^(1/3)*a^2 - (-27 + sqrt((27 + 2*a^3)^2 - 4*a^6) - 2*a^3)^(1/3)*(1 + i*sqrt(3))*(8*a - 2^(2/3)*(-27 + sqrt((27 + 2*a^3)^2 - 4*a^6) - 2*a^3)^(1/3)*(1 + i*sqrt(3))))/(12*(1 + i*sqrt(3))*(-27 + sqrt((27 + 2*a^3)^2 - 4*a^6) - 2*a^3)^(1/3)))) + re(acos((8*2^(1/3)*a^2 - (-27 + sqrt((27 + 2*a^3)^2 - 4*a^6) - 2*a^3)^(1/3)*(1 + i*sqrt(3))*(8*a - 2^(2/3)*(-27 + sqrt((27 + 2*a^3)^2 - 4*a^6) - 2*a^3)^(1/3)*(1 + i*sqrt(3))))/(12*(1 + i*sqrt(3))*(-27 + sqrt((27 + 2*a^3)^2 - 4*a^6) - 2*a^3)^(1/3)))))*(-2*pi + i*im(acos((8*2^(1/3)*a^2 - (-27 + sqrt((27 + 2*a^3)^2 - 4*a^6) - 2*a^3)^(1/3)*(1 - i*sqrt(3))*(8*a - 2^(2/3)*(-27 + sqrt((27 + 2*a^3)^2 - 4*a^6) - 2*a^3)^(1/3)*(1 - i*sqrt(3))))/(12*(1 - i*sqrt(3))*(-27 + sqrt((27 + 2*a^3)^2 - 4*a^6) - 2*a^3)^(1/3)))) + re(acos((8*2^(1/3)*a^2 - (-27 + sqrt((27 + 2*a^3)^2 - 4*a^6) - 2*a^3)^(1/3)*(1 - i*sqrt(3))*(8*a - 2^(2/3)*(-27 + sqrt((27 + 2*a^3)^2 - 4*a^6) - 2*a^3)^(1/3)*(1 - i*sqrt(3))))/(12*(1 - i*sqrt(3))*(-27 + sqrt((27 + 2*a^3)^2 - 4*a^6) - 2*a^3)^(1/3)))))