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2*p^2-(p^2*sin(x)^(2)+4)=0 la ecuación

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Solución

Ha introducido [src]
   2      2    2           
2*p  + - p *sin (x) - 4 = 0
$$2 p^{2} + \left(- p^{2} \sin^{2}{\left(x \right)} - 4\right) = 0$$
Solución detallada
Tenemos la ecuación
$$2 p^{2} + \left(- p^{2} \sin^{2}{\left(x \right)} - 4\right) = 0$$
cambiamos
$$p^{2} \cos^{2}{\left(x \right)} + p^{2} - 4 = 0$$
$$2 p^{2} + \left(- p^{2} \sin^{2}{\left(x \right)} - 4\right) = 0$$
Sustituimos
$$w = \sin{\left(x \right)}$$
Es la ecuación de la forma
a*w^2 + b*w + c = 0

La ecuación cuadrática puede ser resuelta
con la ayuda del discriminante.
Las raíces de la ecuación cuadrática:
$$w_{1} = \frac{\sqrt{D} - b}{2 a}$$
$$w_{2} = \frac{- \sqrt{D} - b}{2 a}$$
donde D = b^2 - 4*a*c es el discriminante.
Como
$$a = - p^{2}$$
$$b = 0$$
$$c = 2 p^{2} - 4$$
, entonces
D = b^2 - 4 * a * c = 

(0)^2 - 4 * (-p^2) * (-4 + 2*p^2) = 4*p^2*(-4 + 2*p^2)

La ecuación tiene dos raíces.
w1 = (-b + sqrt(D)) / (2*a)

w2 = (-b - sqrt(D)) / (2*a)

o
$$w_{1} = - \frac{\sqrt{p^{2} \left(2 p^{2} - 4\right)}}{p^{2}}$$
$$w_{2} = \frac{\sqrt{p^{2} \left(2 p^{2} - 4\right)}}{p^{2}}$$
hacemos cambio inverso
$$\sin{\left(x \right)} = w$$
Tenemos la ecuación
$$\sin{\left(x \right)} = w$$
es la ecuación trigonométrica más simple
Esta ecuación se reorganiza en
$$x = 2 \pi n + \operatorname{asin}{\left(w \right)}$$
$$x = 2 \pi n - \operatorname{asin}{\left(w \right)} + \pi$$
O
$$x = 2 \pi n + \operatorname{asin}{\left(w \right)}$$
$$x = 2 \pi n - \operatorname{asin}{\left(w \right)} + \pi$$
, donde n es cualquier número entero
sustituimos w:
$$x_{1} = 2 \pi n + \operatorname{asin}{\left(w_{1} \right)}$$
$$x_{1} = 2 \pi n + \operatorname{asin}{\left(- \frac{\sqrt{p^{2} \left(2 p^{2} - 4\right)}}{p^{2}} \right)}$$
$$x_{1} = 2 \pi n - \operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{p^{2} \left(2 p^{2} - 4\right)}}{p^{2}} \right)}$$
$$x_{2} = 2 \pi n + \operatorname{asin}{\left(w_{2} \right)}$$
$$x_{2} = 2 \pi n + \operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{p^{2} \left(2 p^{2} - 4\right)}}{p^{2}} \right)}$$
$$x_{2} = 2 \pi n + \operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{p^{2} \left(2 p^{2} - 4\right)}}{p^{2}} \right)}$$
$$x_{3} = 2 \pi n - \operatorname{asin}{\left(w_{1} \right)} + \pi$$
$$x_{3} = 2 \pi n - \operatorname{asin}{\left(- \frac{\sqrt{p^{2} \left(2 p^{2} - 4\right)}}{p^{2}} \right)} + \pi$$
$$x_{3} = 2 \pi n + \operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{p^{2} \left(2 p^{2} - 4\right)}}{p^{2}} \right)} + \pi$$
$$x_{4} = 2 \pi n - \operatorname{asin}{\left(w_{2} \right)} + \pi$$
$$x_{4} = 2 \pi n - \operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{p^{2} \left(2 p^{2} - 4\right)}}{p^{2}} \right)} + \pi$$
$$x_{4} = 2 \pi n - \operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{p^{2} \left(2 p^{2} - 4\right)}}{p^{2}} \right)} + \pi$$
Gráfica
Suma y producto de raíces [src]
suma
       /    /   ___________\\       /    /   ___________\\            /    /   ___________\\     /    /   ___________\\       /    /   ___________\\       /    /   ___________\\       /    /   ___________\\     /    /   ___________\\
       |    |  /         2 ||       |    |  /         2 ||            |    |  /         2 ||     |    |  /         2 ||       |    |  /         2 ||       |    |  /         2 ||       |    |  /         2 ||     |    |  /         2 ||
       |    |\/  -4 + 2*p  ||       |    |\/  -4 + 2*p  ||            |    |\/  -4 + 2*p  ||     |    |\/  -4 + 2*p  ||       |    |\/  -4 + 2*p  ||       |    |\/  -4 + 2*p  ||       |    |\/  -4 + 2*p  ||     |    |\/  -4 + 2*p  ||
pi - re|asin|--------------|| - I*im|asin|--------------|| + pi + I*im|asin|--------------|| + re|asin|--------------|| + - re|asin|--------------|| - I*im|asin|--------------|| + I*im|asin|--------------|| + re|asin|--------------||
       \    \      p       //       \    \      p       //            \    \      p       //     \    \      p       //       \    \      p       //       \    \      p       //       \    \      p       //     \    \      p       //
$$\left(\left(\left(- \operatorname{re}{\left(\operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2 p^{2} - 4}}{p} \right)}\right)} - i \operatorname{im}{\left(\operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2 p^{2} - 4}}{p} \right)}\right)} + \pi\right) + \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(\operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2 p^{2} - 4}}{p} \right)}\right)} + i \operatorname{im}{\left(\operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2 p^{2} - 4}}{p} \right)}\right)} + \pi\right)\right) + \left(- \operatorname{re}{\left(\operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2 p^{2} - 4}}{p} \right)}\right)} - i \operatorname{im}{\left(\operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2 p^{2} - 4}}{p} \right)}\right)}\right)\right) + \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(\operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2 p^{2} - 4}}{p} \right)}\right)} + i \operatorname{im}{\left(\operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2 p^{2} - 4}}{p} \right)}\right)}\right)$$
=
2*pi
$$2 \pi$$
producto
/       /    /   ___________\\       /    /   ___________\\\ /         /    /   ___________\\     /    /   ___________\\\ /    /    /   ___________\\       /    /   ___________\\\ /    /    /   ___________\\     /    /   ___________\\\
|       |    |  /         2 ||       |    |  /         2 ||| |         |    |  /         2 ||     |    |  /         2 ||| |    |    |  /         2 ||       |    |  /         2 ||| |    |    |  /         2 ||     |    |  /         2 |||
|       |    |\/  -4 + 2*p  ||       |    |\/  -4 + 2*p  ||| |         |    |\/  -4 + 2*p  ||     |    |\/  -4 + 2*p  ||| |    |    |\/  -4 + 2*p  ||       |    |\/  -4 + 2*p  ||| |    |    |\/  -4 + 2*p  ||     |    |\/  -4 + 2*p  |||
|pi - re|asin|--------------|| - I*im|asin|--------------|||*|pi + I*im|asin|--------------|| + re|asin|--------------|||*|- re|asin|--------------|| - I*im|asin|--------------|||*|I*im|asin|--------------|| + re|asin|--------------|||
\       \    \      p       //       \    \      p       /// \         \    \      p       //     \    \      p       /// \    \    \      p       //       \    \      p       /// \    \    \      p       //     \    \      p       ///
$$\left(- \operatorname{re}{\left(\operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2 p^{2} - 4}}{p} \right)}\right)} - i \operatorname{im}{\left(\operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2 p^{2} - 4}}{p} \right)}\right)} + \pi\right) \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(\operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2 p^{2} - 4}}{p} \right)}\right)} + i \operatorname{im}{\left(\operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2 p^{2} - 4}}{p} \right)}\right)} + \pi\right) \left(- \operatorname{re}{\left(\operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2 p^{2} - 4}}{p} \right)}\right)} - i \operatorname{im}{\left(\operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2 p^{2} - 4}}{p} \right)}\right)}\right) \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(\operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2 p^{2} - 4}}{p} \right)}\right)} + i \operatorname{im}{\left(\operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2 p^{2} - 4}}{p} \right)}\right)}\right)$$
=
                                                               2                                                                                                                                           
/    /    /         _________\\     /    /         _________\\\  /         /    /         _________\\     /    /         _________\\\ /          /    /         _________\\     /    /         _________\\\
|    |    |  ___   /       2 ||     |    |  ___   /       2 |||  |         |    |  ___   /       2 ||     |    |  ___   /       2 ||| |          |    |  ___   /       2 ||     |    |  ___   /       2 |||
|    |    |\/ 2 *\/  -2 + p  ||     |    |\/ 2 *\/  -2 + p  |||  |         |    |\/ 2 *\/  -2 + p  ||     |    |\/ 2 *\/  -2 + p  ||| |          |    |\/ 2 *\/  -2 + p  ||     |    |\/ 2 *\/  -2 + p  |||
|I*im|asin|------------------|| + re|asin|------------------||| *|pi + I*im|asin|------------------|| + re|asin|------------------|||*|-pi + I*im|asin|------------------|| + re|asin|------------------|||
\    \    \        p         //     \    \        p         ///  \         \    \        p         //     \    \        p         /// \          \    \        p         //     \    \        p         ///
$$\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(\operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{p^{2} - 2}}{p} \right)}\right)} + i \operatorname{im}{\left(\operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{p^{2} - 2}}{p} \right)}\right)}\right)^{2} \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(\operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{p^{2} - 2}}{p} \right)}\right)} + i \operatorname{im}{\left(\operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{p^{2} - 2}}{p} \right)}\right)} - \pi\right) \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(\operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{p^{2} - 2}}{p} \right)}\right)} + i \operatorname{im}{\left(\operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{p^{2} - 2}}{p} \right)}\right)} + \pi\right)$$
(i*im(asin(sqrt(2)*sqrt(-2 + p^2)/p)) + re(asin(sqrt(2)*sqrt(-2 + p^2)/p)))^2*(pi + i*im(asin(sqrt(2)*sqrt(-2 + p^2)/p)) + re(asin(sqrt(2)*sqrt(-2 + p^2)/p)))*(-pi + i*im(asin(sqrt(2)*sqrt(-2 + p^2)/p)) + re(asin(sqrt(2)*sqrt(-2 + p^2)/p)))
Respuesta rápida [src]
            /    /   ___________\\       /    /   ___________\\
            |    |  /         2 ||       |    |  /         2 ||
            |    |\/  -4 + 2*p  ||       |    |\/  -4 + 2*p  ||
x1 = pi - re|asin|--------------|| - I*im|asin|--------------||
            \    \      p       //       \    \      p       //
$$x_{1} = - \operatorname{re}{\left(\operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2 p^{2} - 4}}{p} \right)}\right)} - i \operatorname{im}{\left(\operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2 p^{2} - 4}}{p} \right)}\right)} + \pi$$
              /    /   ___________\\     /    /   ___________\\
              |    |  /         2 ||     |    |  /         2 ||
              |    |\/  -4 + 2*p  ||     |    |\/  -4 + 2*p  ||
x2 = pi + I*im|asin|--------------|| + re|asin|--------------||
              \    \      p       //     \    \      p       //
$$x_{2} = \operatorname{re}{\left(\operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2 p^{2} - 4}}{p} \right)}\right)} + i \operatorname{im}{\left(\operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2 p^{2} - 4}}{p} \right)}\right)} + \pi$$
         /    /   ___________\\       /    /   ___________\\
         |    |  /         2 ||       |    |  /         2 ||
         |    |\/  -4 + 2*p  ||       |    |\/  -4 + 2*p  ||
x3 = - re|asin|--------------|| - I*im|asin|--------------||
         \    \      p       //       \    \      p       //
$$x_{3} = - \operatorname{re}{\left(\operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2 p^{2} - 4}}{p} \right)}\right)} - i \operatorname{im}{\left(\operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2 p^{2} - 4}}{p} \right)}\right)}$$
         /    /   ___________\\     /    /   ___________\\
         |    |  /         2 ||     |    |  /         2 ||
         |    |\/  -4 + 2*p  ||     |    |\/  -4 + 2*p  ||
x4 = I*im|asin|--------------|| + re|asin|--------------||
         \    \      p       //     \    \      p       //
$$x_{4} = \operatorname{re}{\left(\operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2 p^{2} - 4}}{p} \right)}\right)} + i \operatorname{im}{\left(\operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2 p^{2} - 4}}{p} \right)}\right)}$$
x4 = re(asin(sqrt(2*p^2 - 4)/p)) + i*im(asin(sqrt(2*p^2 - 4)/p))