x^3-x^2-x-1=0 la ecuación
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Solución
Teorema de Cardano-Vieta
es ecuación cúbica reducida
px2+qx+v+x3=0donde
p=abp=−1q=acq=−1v=adv=−1Fórmulas de Cardano-Vieta
x1+x2+x3=−px1x2+x1x3+x2x3=qx1x2x3=vx1+x2+x3=1x1x2+x1x3+x2x3=−1x1x2x3=−1
Gráfica
Suma y producto de raíces
[src]
_____________ / _____________ \ _____________ / _____________ \
/ ____ | / ____ | / ____ | / ____ |
/ 19 \/ 33 | ___ / 19 \/ 33 | / 19 \/ 33 | ___ / 19 \/ 33 | _____________
3 / -- + ------ | \/ 3 *3 / -- + ------ ___ | 3 / -- + ------ |\/ 3 *3 / -- + ------ ___ | / ____
1 2 \/ 27 9 | \/ 27 9 2*\/ 3 | 1 2 \/ 27 9 | \/ 27 9 2*\/ 3 | 1 / 19 \/ 33 4
- - -------------------- - ------------------ + I*|- ------------------------ + --------------------| + - - -------------------- - ------------------ + I*|------------------------ - --------------------| + - + 3 / -- + ------ + --------------------
3 _____________ 2 | 2 _____________| 3 _____________ 2 | 2 _____________| 3 \/ 27 9 _____________
/ ____ | / ____ | / ____ | / ____ | / ____
/ 19 \/ 33 | / 19 \/ 33 | / 19 \/ 33 | / 19 \/ 33 | / 19 \/ 33
9*3 / -- + ------ | 9*3 / -- + ------ | 9*3 / -- + ------ | 9*3 / -- + ------ | 9*3 / -- + ------
\/ 27 9 \ \/ 27 9 / \/ 27 9 \ \/ 27 9 / \/ 27 9
31+93933+27194+3933+2719+−23933+2719−93933+27192+31+i−233933+2719+93933+271923+−23933+2719−93933+27192+31+i−93933+271923+233933+2719
/ _____________ \ / _____________ \
| / ____ | | / ____ |
| ___ / 19 \/ 33 | | ___ / 19 \/ 33 |
|\/ 3 *3 / -- + ------ ___ | | \/ 3 *3 / -- + ------ ___ |
| \/ 27 9 2*\/ 3 | | \/ 27 9 2*\/ 3 |
1 + I*|------------------------ - --------------------| + I*|- ------------------------ + --------------------|
| 2 _____________| | 2 _____________|
| / ____ | | / ____ |
| / 19 \/ 33 | | / 19 \/ 33 |
| 9*3 / -- + ------ | | 9*3 / -- + ------ |
\ \/ 27 9 / \ \/ 27 9 /
1+i−233933+2719+93933+271923+i−93933+271923+233933+2719
/ _____________ / _____________ \\ / _____________ / _____________ \\
| / ____ | / ____ || | / ____ | / ____ ||
| / 19 \/ 33 | ___ / 19 \/ 33 || | / 19 \/ 33 | ___ / 19 \/ 33 || / _____________ \
| 3 / -- + ------ | \/ 3 *3 / -- + ------ ___ || | 3 / -- + ------ |\/ 3 *3 / -- + ------ ___ || | / ____ |
|1 2 \/ 27 9 | \/ 27 9 2*\/ 3 || |1 2 \/ 27 9 | \/ 27 9 2*\/ 3 || |1 / 19 \/ 33 4 |
|- - -------------------- - ------------------ + I*|- ------------------------ + --------------------||*|- - -------------------- - ------------------ + I*|------------------------ - --------------------||*|- + 3 / -- + ------ + --------------------|
|3 _____________ 2 | 2 _____________|| |3 _____________ 2 | 2 _____________|| |3 \/ 27 9 _____________|
| / ____ | / ____ || | / ____ | / ____ || | / ____ |
| / 19 \/ 33 | / 19 \/ 33 || | / 19 \/ 33 | / 19 \/ 33 || | / 19 \/ 33 |
| 9*3 / -- + ------ | 9*3 / -- + ------ || | 9*3 / -- + ------ | 9*3 / -- + ------ || | 9*3 / -- + ------ |
\ \/ 27 9 \ \/ 27 9 // \ \/ 27 9 \ \/ 27 9 // \ \/ 27 9 /
−23933+2719−93933+27192+31+i−93933+271923+233933+2719−23933+2719−93933+27192+31+i−233933+2719+93933+27192331+93933+27194+3933+2719
_____________ / _____________ \
/ ____ | / ____ |
/ 19 \/ 33 | ___ / 19 \/ 33 |
3 / -- + ------ | \/ 3 *3 / -- + ------ ___ |
1 2 \/ 27 9 | \/ 27 9 2*\/ 3 |
x1 = - - -------------------- - ------------------ + I*|- ------------------------ + --------------------|
3 _____________ 2 | 2 _____________|
/ ____ | / ____ |
/ 19 \/ 33 | / 19 \/ 33 |
9*3 / -- + ------ | 9*3 / -- + ------ |
\/ 27 9 \ \/ 27 9 /
x1=−23933+2719−93933+27192+31+i−233933+2719+93933+271923
_____________ / _____________ \
/ ____ | / ____ |
/ 19 \/ 33 | ___ / 19 \/ 33 |
3 / -- + ------ |\/ 3 *3 / -- + ------ ___ |
1 2 \/ 27 9 | \/ 27 9 2*\/ 3 |
x2 = - - -------------------- - ------------------ + I*|------------------------ - --------------------|
3 _____________ 2 | 2 _____________|
/ ____ | / ____ |
/ 19 \/ 33 | / 19 \/ 33 |
9*3 / -- + ------ | 9*3 / -- + ------ |
\/ 27 9 \ \/ 27 9 /
x2=−23933+2719−93933+27192+31+i−93933+271923+233933+2719
_____________
/ ____
1 / 19 \/ 33 4
x3 = - + 3 / -- + ------ + --------------------
3 \/ 27 9 _____________
/ ____
/ 19 \/ 33
9*3 / -- + ------
\/ 27 9
x3=31+93933+27194+3933+2719
x3 = 1/3 + 4/(9*(sqrt(33)/9 + 19/27)^(1/3)) + (sqrt(33)/9 + 19/27)^(1/3)
x1 = -0.419643377607081 - 0.606290729207199*i
x3 = -0.419643377607081 + 0.606290729207199*i
x3 = -0.419643377607081 + 0.606290729207199*i