Sr Examen

Derivada de Кореньx/tg(x)

Función f() - derivada -er orden en el punto
v

Gráfico:

interior superior

Definida a trozos:

Solución

Ha introducido [src]
    ________
   /   x    
  /  ------ 
\/   tan(x) 
xtan(x)\sqrt{\frac{x}{\tan{\left(x \right)}}}
sqrt(x/tan(x))
Solución detallada
  1. Sustituimos u=xtan(x)u = \frac{x}{\tan{\left(x \right)}}.

  2. Según el principio, aplicamos: u\sqrt{u} tenemos 12u\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{u}}

  3. Luego se aplica una cadena de reglas. Multiplicamos por ddxxtan(x)\frac{d}{d x} \frac{x}{\tan{\left(x \right)}}:

    1. Se aplica la regla de la derivada parcial:

      ddxf(x)g(x)=f(x)ddxg(x)+g(x)ddxf(x)g2(x)\frac{d}{d x} \frac{f{\left(x \right)}}{g{\left(x \right)}} = \frac{- f{\left(x \right)} \frac{d}{d x} g{\left(x \right)} + g{\left(x \right)} \frac{d}{d x} f{\left(x \right)}}{g^{2}{\left(x \right)}}

      f(x)=xf{\left(x \right)} = x y g(x)=tan(x)g{\left(x \right)} = \tan{\left(x \right)}.

      Para calcular ddxf(x)\frac{d}{d x} f{\left(x \right)}:

      1. Según el principio, aplicamos: xx tenemos 11

      Para calcular ddxg(x)\frac{d}{d x} g{\left(x \right)}:

      1. Reescribimos las funciones para diferenciar:

        tan(x)=sin(x)cos(x)\tan{\left(x \right)} = \frac{\sin{\left(x \right)}}{\cos{\left(x \right)}}

      2. Se aplica la regla de la derivada parcial:

        ddxf(x)g(x)=f(x)ddxg(x)+g(x)ddxf(x)g2(x)\frac{d}{d x} \frac{f{\left(x \right)}}{g{\left(x \right)}} = \frac{- f{\left(x \right)} \frac{d}{d x} g{\left(x \right)} + g{\left(x \right)} \frac{d}{d x} f{\left(x \right)}}{g^{2}{\left(x \right)}}

        f(x)=sin(x)f{\left(x \right)} = \sin{\left(x \right)} y g(x)=cos(x)g{\left(x \right)} = \cos{\left(x \right)}.

        Para calcular ddxf(x)\frac{d}{d x} f{\left(x \right)}:

        1. La derivada del seno es igual al coseno:

          ddxsin(x)=cos(x)\frac{d}{d x} \sin{\left(x \right)} = \cos{\left(x \right)}

        Para calcular ddxg(x)\frac{d}{d x} g{\left(x \right)}:

        1. La derivada del coseno es igual a menos el seno:

          ddxcos(x)=sin(x)\frac{d}{d x} \cos{\left(x \right)} = - \sin{\left(x \right)}

        Ahora aplicamos la regla de la derivada de una divesión:

        sin2(x)+cos2(x)cos2(x)\frac{\sin^{2}{\left(x \right)} + \cos^{2}{\left(x \right)}}{\cos^{2}{\left(x \right)}}

      Ahora aplicamos la regla de la derivada de una divesión:

      x(sin2(x)+cos2(x))cos2(x)+tan(x)tan2(x)\frac{- \frac{x \left(\sin^{2}{\left(x \right)} + \cos^{2}{\left(x \right)}\right)}{\cos^{2}{\left(x \right)}} + \tan{\left(x \right)}}{\tan^{2}{\left(x \right)}}

    Como resultado de la secuencia de reglas:

    x(sin2(x)+cos2(x))cos2(x)+tan(x)2xtan(x)tan2(x)\frac{- \frac{x \left(\sin^{2}{\left(x \right)} + \cos^{2}{\left(x \right)}\right)}{\cos^{2}{\left(x \right)}} + \tan{\left(x \right)}}{2 \sqrt{\frac{x}{\tan{\left(x \right)}}} \tan^{2}{\left(x \right)}}

  4. Simplificamos:

    x+sin(2x)2xtan(x)(1cos(2x))\frac{- x + \frac{\sin{\left(2 x \right)}}{2}}{\sqrt{\frac{x}{\tan{\left(x \right)}}} \left(1 - \cos{\left(2 x \right)}\right)}


Respuesta:

x+sin(2x)2xtan(x)(1cos(2x))\frac{- x + \frac{\sin{\left(2 x \right)}}{2}}{\sqrt{\frac{x}{\tan{\left(x \right)}}} \left(1 - \cos{\left(2 x \right)}\right)}

Gráfica
02468-8-6-4-2-1010-100100
Primera derivada [src]
    ________ /             /        2   \\       
   /   x     |   1       x*\-1 - tan (x)/|       
  /  ------ *|-------- + ----------------|*tan(x)
\/   tan(x)  |2*tan(x)           2       |       
             \              2*tan (x)    /       
-------------------------------------------------
                        x                        
xtan(x)(x(tan2(x)1)2tan2(x)+12tan(x))tan(x)x\frac{\sqrt{\frac{x}{\tan{\left(x \right)}}} \left(\frac{x \left(- \tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} - 1\right)}{2 \tan^{2}{\left(x \right)}} + \frac{1}{2 \tan{\left(x \right)}}\right) \tan{\left(x \right)}}{x}
Segunda derivada [src]
             /                                                                                            2                                       \
             |       /       2   \                                                  /       /       2   \\                  /       /       2   \\|
             |     x*\1 + tan (x)/                                                  |     x*\1 + tan (x)/|    /       2   \ |     x*\1 + tan (x)/||
    ________ |-1 + ---------------                 /               /       2   \\   |-1 + ---------------|    \1 + tan (x)/*|-1 + ---------------||
   /   x     |          tan(x)       /       2   \ |      1      x*\1 + tan (x)/|   \          tan(x)    /                  \          tan(x)    /|
  /  ------ *|-------------------- - \1 + tan (x)/*|x + ------ - ---------------| + ----------------------- - ------------------------------------|
\/   tan(x)  |        2*x                          |    tan(x)          2       |             4*x                           2*tan(x)              |
             \                                     \                 tan (x)    /                                                                 /
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                         x                                                                         
xtan(x)((x(tan2(x)+1)tan(x)1)(tan2(x)+1)2tan(x)(tan2(x)+1)(x(tan2(x)+1)tan2(x)+x+1tan(x))+(x(tan2(x)+1)tan(x)1)24x+x(tan2(x)+1)tan(x)12x)x\frac{\sqrt{\frac{x}{\tan{\left(x \right)}}} \left(- \frac{\left(\frac{x \left(\tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 1\right)}{\tan{\left(x \right)}} - 1\right) \left(\tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 1\right)}{2 \tan{\left(x \right)}} - \left(\tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 1\right) \left(- \frac{x \left(\tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 1\right)}{\tan^{2}{\left(x \right)}} + x + \frac{1}{\tan{\left(x \right)}}\right) + \frac{\left(\frac{x \left(\tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 1\right)}{\tan{\left(x \right)}} - 1\right)^{2}}{4 x} + \frac{\frac{x \left(\tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 1\right)}{\tan{\left(x \right)}} - 1}{2 x}\right)}{x}
Tercera derivada [src]
             /                                                                                        2                         3                                                                                                                   2 /               /       2   \\                   /               /       2   \\                                                          /       /       2   \\ /               /       2   \\                           2              \
             |         /       2   \                                            /       /       2   \\    /       /       2   \\                                                                                                       /       2   \  |      1      x*\1 + tan (x)/|     /       2   \ |      1      x*\1 + tan (x)/|                 /       /       2   \\     /       2   \ |     x*\1 + tan (x)/| |      1      x*\1 + tan (x)/|     /       /       2   \\               |
             |       x*\1 + tan (x)/                                            |     x*\1 + tan (x)/|    |     x*\1 + tan (x)/|                  /                                                                      2\          2*\1 + tan (x)/ *|x + ------ - ---------------|   2*\1 + tan (x)/*|x + ------ - ---------------|   /       2   \ |     x*\1 + tan (x)/|   3*\1 + tan (x)/*|-1 + ---------------|*|x + ------ - ---------------|     |     x*\1 + tan (x)/|  /       2   \|
    ________ |  -1 + ---------------                 /       /       2   \\   3*|-1 + ---------------|    |-1 + ---------------|                  |                 /       2   \       /       2   \       /       2   \ |                           |    tan(x)          2       |                   |    tan(x)          2       |   \1 + tan (x)/*|-1 + ---------------|                   \          tan(x)    / |    tan(x)          2       |   3*|-1 + ---------------| *\1 + tan (x)/|
   /   x     |            tan(x)       /       2   \ |     x*\1 + tan (x)/|     \          tan(x)    /    \          tan(x)    /    /       2   \ |        3      3*\1 + tan (x)/   5*x*\1 + tan (x)/   3*x*\1 + tan (x)/ |                           \                 tan (x)    /                   \                 tan (x)    /                 \          tan(x)    /                                          \                 tan (x)    /     \          tan(x)    /               |
  /  ------ *|- -------------------- - \1 + tan (x)/*|-1 + ---------------| - ------------------------- - ----------------------- - \1 + tan (x)/*|2*x + ------ - --------------- - ----------------- + ------------------|*tan(x) - ----------------------------------------------- + ---------------------------------------------- + ------------------------------------ + --------------------------------------------------------------------- + ---------------------------------------|
\/   tan(x)  |            2                          \          tan(x)    /                 2                          2                          |      tan(x)          3                  2                   4         |                               tan(x)                                             x                                        x*tan(x)                                                  2*x                                                   4*x*tan(x)              |
             \           x                                                               4*x                        8*x                           \                   tan (x)            tan (x)             tan (x)      /                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   /
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               x                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
xtan(x)((x(tan2(x)+1)tan(x)1)(tan2(x)+1)2(tan2(x)+1)2(x(tan2(x)+1)tan2(x)+x+1tan(x))tan(x)(tan2(x)+1)(3x(tan2(x)+1)2tan4(x)5x(tan2(x)+1)tan2(x)+2x3(tan2(x)+1)tan3(x)+3tan(x))tan(x)+3(x(tan2(x)+1)tan(x)1)2(tan2(x)+1)4xtan(x)+3(x(tan2(x)+1)tan(x)1)(tan2(x)+1)(x(tan2(x)+1)tan2(x)+x+1tan(x))2x+(x(tan2(x)+1)tan(x)1)(tan2(x)+1)xtan(x)+2(tan2(x)+1)(x(tan2(x)+1)tan2(x)+x+1tan(x))x(x(tan2(x)+1)tan(x)1)38x23(x(tan2(x)+1)tan(x)1)24x2x(tan2(x)+1)tan(x)1x2)x\frac{\sqrt{\frac{x}{\tan{\left(x \right)}}} \left(- \left(\frac{x \left(\tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 1\right)}{\tan{\left(x \right)}} - 1\right) \left(\tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 1\right) - \frac{2 \left(\tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 1\right)^{2} \left(- \frac{x \left(\tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 1\right)}{\tan^{2}{\left(x \right)}} + x + \frac{1}{\tan{\left(x \right)}}\right)}{\tan{\left(x \right)}} - \left(\tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 1\right) \left(\frac{3 x \left(\tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 1\right)^{2}}{\tan^{4}{\left(x \right)}} - \frac{5 x \left(\tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 1\right)}{\tan^{2}{\left(x \right)}} + 2 x - \frac{3 \left(\tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 1\right)}{\tan^{3}{\left(x \right)}} + \frac{3}{\tan{\left(x \right)}}\right) \tan{\left(x \right)} + \frac{3 \left(\frac{x \left(\tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 1\right)}{\tan{\left(x \right)}} - 1\right)^{2} \left(\tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 1\right)}{4 x \tan{\left(x \right)}} + \frac{3 \left(\frac{x \left(\tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 1\right)}{\tan{\left(x \right)}} - 1\right) \left(\tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 1\right) \left(- \frac{x \left(\tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 1\right)}{\tan^{2}{\left(x \right)}} + x + \frac{1}{\tan{\left(x \right)}}\right)}{2 x} + \frac{\left(\frac{x \left(\tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 1\right)}{\tan{\left(x \right)}} - 1\right) \left(\tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 1\right)}{x \tan{\left(x \right)}} + \frac{2 \left(\tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 1\right) \left(- \frac{x \left(\tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 1\right)}{\tan^{2}{\left(x \right)}} + x + \frac{1}{\tan{\left(x \right)}}\right)}{x} - \frac{\left(\frac{x \left(\tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 1\right)}{\tan{\left(x \right)}} - 1\right)^{3}}{8 x^{2}} - \frac{3 \left(\frac{x \left(\tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 1\right)}{\tan{\left(x \right)}} - 1\right)^{2}}{4 x^{2}} - \frac{\frac{x \left(\tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 1\right)}{\tan{\left(x \right)}} - 1}{x^{2}}\right)}{x}
Gráfico
Derivada de Кореньx/tg(x)