Sr Examen

Otras calculadoras

z^4+8*(1-(3*i)^(1/2))=0 la ecuación

El profesor se sorprenderá mucho al ver tu solución correcta😉

v

Solución numérica:

Buscar la solución numérica en el intervalo [, ]

Solución

Ha introducido [src]
 4     /      _____\    
z  + 8*\1 - \/ 3*I / = 0
$$z^{4} + 8 \left(1 - \sqrt{3 i}\right) = 0$$
Solución detallada
Tenemos la ecuación
$$z^{4} + 8 \left(1 - \sqrt{3 i}\right) = 0$$
Ya que la potencia en la ecuación es igual a = 4 y miembro libre = -8 + 8*sqrt(3)*sqrt(i) complejo,
significa que la ecuación correspondiente no tiene soluciones reales

Las demás 4 raíces son complejas.
hacemos el cambio:
$$w = z$$
entonces la ecuación será así:
$$w^{4} = -8 + 8 \sqrt{3} \sqrt{i}$$
Cualquier número complejo se puede presentar que:
$$w = r e^{i p}$$
sustituimos en la ecuación
$$r^{4} e^{4 i p} = -8 + 8 \sqrt{3} \sqrt{i}$$
donde
$$r = \sqrt[8]{- 32 \sqrt{6} + 64 - 96 \sqrt{2} \sqrt{i} i - 64 \sqrt{3} \sqrt{i} + 32 \sqrt{6} i + 96 \sqrt{2} \sqrt{i}}$$
- módulo del número complejo
Sustituyamos r:
$$e^{4 i p} = \frac{-8 + 8 \sqrt{3} \sqrt{i}}{\sqrt{- 32 \sqrt{6} + 64 - 96 \sqrt{2} \sqrt{i} i - 64 \sqrt{3} \sqrt{i} + 32 \sqrt{6} i + 96 \sqrt{2} \sqrt{i}}}$$
Usando la fórmula de Euler hallemos las raíces para p
$$i \sin{\left(4 p \right)} + \cos{\left(4 p \right)} = \frac{-8 + 8 \sqrt{3} \sqrt{i}}{\sqrt{- 32 \sqrt{6} + 64 - 96 \sqrt{2} \sqrt{i} i - 64 \sqrt{3} \sqrt{i} + 32 \sqrt{6} i + 96 \sqrt{2} \sqrt{i}}}$$
es decir
$$\cos{\left(4 p \right)} = \frac{-8 + 4 \sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{256 - 64 \sqrt{6}}}$$
y
$$\sin{\left(4 p \right)} = \frac{4 \sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{256 - 64 \sqrt{6}}}$$
entonces
$$p = \frac{\pi N}{2} + \frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{4 \sqrt{6}}{-8 + 4 \sqrt{6}} \right)}}{4}$$
donde N=0,1,2,3,...
Seleccionando los valores de N y sustituyendo p en la fórmula para w
Es decir, la solución será para w:
$$w_{1} = - \sqrt[8]{256 - 64 \sqrt{6}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{4 \sqrt{6}}{-8 + 4 \sqrt{6}} \right)}}{4} \right)} + i \sqrt[8]{256 - 64 \sqrt{6}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{4 \sqrt{6}}{-8 + 4 \sqrt{6}} \right)}}{4} \right)}$$
$$w_{2} = \sqrt[8]{256 - 64 \sqrt{6}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{4 \sqrt{6}}{-8 + 4 \sqrt{6}} \right)}}{4} \right)} - i \sqrt[8]{256 - 64 \sqrt{6}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{4 \sqrt{6}}{-8 + 4 \sqrt{6}} \right)}}{4} \right)}$$
$$w_{3} = - \sqrt[8]{256 - 64 \sqrt{6}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{4 \sqrt{6}}{-8 + 4 \sqrt{6}} \right)}}{4} \right)} - i \sqrt[8]{256 - 64 \sqrt{6}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{4 \sqrt{6}}{-8 + 4 \sqrt{6}} \right)}}{4} \right)}$$
$$w_{4} = \sqrt[8]{256 - 64 \sqrt{6}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{4 \sqrt{6}}{-8 + 4 \sqrt{6}} \right)}}{4} \right)} + i \sqrt[8]{256 - 64 \sqrt{6}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{4 \sqrt{6}}{-8 + 4 \sqrt{6}} \right)}}{4} \right)}$$
hacemos cambio inverso
$$w = z$$
$$z = w$$

Entonces la respuesta definitiva es:
$$z_{1} = - \sqrt[8]{256 - 64 \sqrt{6}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{4 \sqrt{6}}{-8 + 4 \sqrt{6}} \right)}}{4} \right)} + i \sqrt[8]{256 - 64 \sqrt{6}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{4 \sqrt{6}}{-8 + 4 \sqrt{6}} \right)}}{4} \right)}$$
$$z_{2} = \sqrt[8]{256 - 64 \sqrt{6}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{4 \sqrt{6}}{-8 + 4 \sqrt{6}} \right)}}{4} \right)} - i \sqrt[8]{256 - 64 \sqrt{6}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{4 \sqrt{6}}{-8 + 4 \sqrt{6}} \right)}}{4} \right)}$$
$$z_{3} = - \sqrt[8]{256 - 64 \sqrt{6}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{4 \sqrt{6}}{-8 + 4 \sqrt{6}} \right)}}{4} \right)} - i \sqrt[8]{256 - 64 \sqrt{6}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{4 \sqrt{6}}{-8 + 4 \sqrt{6}} \right)}}{4} \right)}$$
$$z_{4} = \sqrt[8]{256 - 64 \sqrt{6}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{4 \sqrt{6}}{-8 + 4 \sqrt{6}} \right)}}{4} \right)} + i \sqrt[8]{256 - 64 \sqrt{6}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{4 \sqrt{6}}{-8 + 4 \sqrt{6}} \right)}}{4} \right)}$$
Gráfica
Suma y producto de raíces [src]
suma
                         /    /      ___   \\                            /    /      ___   \\                          /    /      ___   \\                            /    /      ___   \\                            /    /      ___   \\                            /    /      ___   \\                          /    /      ___   \\                            /    /      ___   \\
                         |    |  4*\/ 6    ||                            |    |  4*\/ 6    ||                          |    |  4*\/ 6    ||                            |    |  4*\/ 6    ||                            |    |  4*\/ 6    ||                            |    |  4*\/ 6    ||                          |    |  4*\/ 6    ||                            |    |  4*\/ 6    ||
                         |atan|------------||                            |atan|------------||                          |atan|------------||                            |atan|------------||                            |atan|------------||                            |atan|------------||                          |atan|------------||                            |atan|------------||
     ________________    |    |         ___||        ________________    |    |         ___||      ________________    |    |         ___||        ________________    |    |         ___||        ________________    |    |         ___||        ________________    |    |         ___||      ________________    |    |         ___||        ________________    |    |         ___||
  8 /            ___     |    \-8 + 4*\/ 6 /|     8 /            ___     |    \-8 + 4*\/ 6 /|   8 /            ___     |    \-8 + 4*\/ 6 /|     8 /            ___     |    \-8 + 4*\/ 6 /|     8 /            ___     |    \-8 + 4*\/ 6 /|     8 /            ___     |    \-8 + 4*\/ 6 /|   8 /            ___     |    \-8 + 4*\/ 6 /|     8 /            ___     |    \-8 + 4*\/ 6 /|
- \/  256 - 64*\/ 6  *sin|------------------| + I*\/  256 - 64*\/ 6  *cos|------------------| + \/  256 - 64*\/ 6  *sin|------------------| - I*\/  256 - 64*\/ 6  *cos|------------------| + - \/  256 - 64*\/ 6  *cos|------------------| - I*\/  256 - 64*\/ 6  *sin|------------------| + \/  256 - 64*\/ 6  *cos|------------------| + I*\/  256 - 64*\/ 6  *sin|------------------|
                         \        4         /                            \        4         /                          \        4         /                            \        4         /                            \        4         /                            \        4         /                          \        4         /                            \        4         /
$$\left(\left(- \sqrt[8]{256 - 64 \sqrt{6}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{4 \sqrt{6}}{-8 + 4 \sqrt{6}} \right)}}{4} \right)} - i \sqrt[8]{256 - 64 \sqrt{6}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{4 \sqrt{6}}{-8 + 4 \sqrt{6}} \right)}}{4} \right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt[8]{256 - 64 \sqrt{6}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{4 \sqrt{6}}{-8 + 4 \sqrt{6}} \right)}}{4} \right)} - i \sqrt[8]{256 - 64 \sqrt{6}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{4 \sqrt{6}}{-8 + 4 \sqrt{6}} \right)}}{4} \right)}\right) + \left(- \sqrt[8]{256 - 64 \sqrt{6}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{4 \sqrt{6}}{-8 + 4 \sqrt{6}} \right)}}{4} \right)} + i \sqrt[8]{256 - 64 \sqrt{6}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{4 \sqrt{6}}{-8 + 4 \sqrt{6}} \right)}}{4} \right)}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt[8]{256 - 64 \sqrt{6}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{4 \sqrt{6}}{-8 + 4 \sqrt{6}} \right)}}{4} \right)} + i \sqrt[8]{256 - 64 \sqrt{6}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{4 \sqrt{6}}{-8 + 4 \sqrt{6}} \right)}}{4} \right)}\right)$$
=
0
$$0$$
producto
/                         /    /      ___   \\                            /    /      ___   \\\ /                       /    /      ___   \\                            /    /      ___   \\\ /                         /    /      ___   \\                            /    /      ___   \\\ /                       /    /      ___   \\                            /    /      ___   \\\
|                         |    |  4*\/ 6    ||                            |    |  4*\/ 6    ||| |                       |    |  4*\/ 6    ||                            |    |  4*\/ 6    ||| |                         |    |  4*\/ 6    ||                            |    |  4*\/ 6    ||| |                       |    |  4*\/ 6    ||                            |    |  4*\/ 6    |||
|                         |atan|------------||                            |atan|------------||| |                       |atan|------------||                            |atan|------------||| |                         |atan|------------||                            |atan|------------||| |                       |atan|------------||                            |atan|------------|||
|     ________________    |    |         ___||        ________________    |    |         ___||| |   ________________    |    |         ___||        ________________    |    |         ___||| |     ________________    |    |         ___||        ________________    |    |         ___||| |   ________________    |    |         ___||        ________________    |    |         ___|||
|  8 /            ___     |    \-8 + 4*\/ 6 /|     8 /            ___     |    \-8 + 4*\/ 6 /|| |8 /            ___     |    \-8 + 4*\/ 6 /|     8 /            ___     |    \-8 + 4*\/ 6 /|| |  8 /            ___     |    \-8 + 4*\/ 6 /|     8 /            ___     |    \-8 + 4*\/ 6 /|| |8 /            ___     |    \-8 + 4*\/ 6 /|     8 /            ___     |    \-8 + 4*\/ 6 /||
|- \/  256 - 64*\/ 6  *sin|------------------| + I*\/  256 - 64*\/ 6  *cos|------------------||*|\/  256 - 64*\/ 6  *sin|------------------| - I*\/  256 - 64*\/ 6  *cos|------------------||*|- \/  256 - 64*\/ 6  *cos|------------------| - I*\/  256 - 64*\/ 6  *sin|------------------||*|\/  256 - 64*\/ 6  *cos|------------------| + I*\/  256 - 64*\/ 6  *sin|------------------||
\                         \        4         /                            \        4         // \                       \        4         /                            \        4         // \                         \        4         /                            \        4         // \                       \        4         /                            \        4         //
$$\left(- \sqrt[8]{256 - 64 \sqrt{6}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{4 \sqrt{6}}{-8 + 4 \sqrt{6}} \right)}}{4} \right)} + i \sqrt[8]{256 - 64 \sqrt{6}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{4 \sqrt{6}}{-8 + 4 \sqrt{6}} \right)}}{4} \right)}\right) \left(\sqrt[8]{256 - 64 \sqrt{6}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{4 \sqrt{6}}{-8 + 4 \sqrt{6}} \right)}}{4} \right)} - i \sqrt[8]{256 - 64 \sqrt{6}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{4 \sqrt{6}}{-8 + 4 \sqrt{6}} \right)}}{4} \right)}\right) \left(- \sqrt[8]{256 - 64 \sqrt{6}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{4 \sqrt{6}}{-8 + 4 \sqrt{6}} \right)}}{4} \right)} - i \sqrt[8]{256 - 64 \sqrt{6}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{4 \sqrt{6}}{-8 + 4 \sqrt{6}} \right)}}{4} \right)}\right) \left(\sqrt[8]{256 - 64 \sqrt{6}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{4 \sqrt{6}}{-8 + 4 \sqrt{6}} \right)}}{4} \right)} + i \sqrt[8]{256 - 64 \sqrt{6}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{4 \sqrt{6}}{-8 + 4 \sqrt{6}} \right)}}{4} \right)}\right)$$
=
                                                                           /      ___\
                                                                  2  I*atan\3 + \/ 6 /
     ___________ /     /    /      ___\\        /    /      ___\\\   -----------------
    /       ___  |     |atan\3 + \/ 6 /|        |atan\3 + \/ 6 /||           2        
8*\/  4 - \/ 6  *|- sin|---------------| + I*cos|---------------|| *e                 
                 \     \       4       /        \       4       //                    
$$8 \sqrt{4 - \sqrt{6}} \left(- \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\sqrt{6} + 3 \right)}}{4} \right)} + i \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\sqrt{6} + 3 \right)}}{4} \right)}\right)^{2} e^{\frac{i \operatorname{atan}{\left(\sqrt{6} + 3 \right)}}{2}}$$
8*sqrt(4 - sqrt(6))*(-sin(atan(3 + sqrt(6))/4) + i*cos(atan(3 + sqrt(6))/4))^2*exp(i*atan(3 + sqrt(6))/2)
Respuesta rápida [src]
                              /    /      ___   \\                            /    /      ___   \\
                              |    |  4*\/ 6    ||                            |    |  4*\/ 6    ||
                              |atan|------------||                            |atan|------------||
          ________________    |    |         ___||        ________________    |    |         ___||
       8 /            ___     |    \-8 + 4*\/ 6 /|     8 /            ___     |    \-8 + 4*\/ 6 /|
z1 = - \/  256 - 64*\/ 6  *sin|------------------| + I*\/  256 - 64*\/ 6  *cos|------------------|
                              \        4         /                            \        4         /
$$z_{1} = - \sqrt[8]{256 - 64 \sqrt{6}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{4 \sqrt{6}}{-8 + 4 \sqrt{6}} \right)}}{4} \right)} + i \sqrt[8]{256 - 64 \sqrt{6}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{4 \sqrt{6}}{-8 + 4 \sqrt{6}} \right)}}{4} \right)}$$
                            /    /      ___   \\                            /    /      ___   \\
                            |    |  4*\/ 6    ||                            |    |  4*\/ 6    ||
                            |atan|------------||                            |atan|------------||
        ________________    |    |         ___||        ________________    |    |         ___||
     8 /            ___     |    \-8 + 4*\/ 6 /|     8 /            ___     |    \-8 + 4*\/ 6 /|
z2 = \/  256 - 64*\/ 6  *sin|------------------| - I*\/  256 - 64*\/ 6  *cos|------------------|
                            \        4         /                            \        4         /
$$z_{2} = \sqrt[8]{256 - 64 \sqrt{6}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{4 \sqrt{6}}{-8 + 4 \sqrt{6}} \right)}}{4} \right)} - i \sqrt[8]{256 - 64 \sqrt{6}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{4 \sqrt{6}}{-8 + 4 \sqrt{6}} \right)}}{4} \right)}$$
                              /    /      ___   \\                            /    /      ___   \\
                              |    |  4*\/ 6    ||                            |    |  4*\/ 6    ||
                              |atan|------------||                            |atan|------------||
          ________________    |    |         ___||        ________________    |    |         ___||
       8 /            ___     |    \-8 + 4*\/ 6 /|     8 /            ___     |    \-8 + 4*\/ 6 /|
z3 = - \/  256 - 64*\/ 6  *cos|------------------| - I*\/  256 - 64*\/ 6  *sin|------------------|
                              \        4         /                            \        4         /
$$z_{3} = - \sqrt[8]{256 - 64 \sqrt{6}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{4 \sqrt{6}}{-8 + 4 \sqrt{6}} \right)}}{4} \right)} - i \sqrt[8]{256 - 64 \sqrt{6}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{4 \sqrt{6}}{-8 + 4 \sqrt{6}} \right)}}{4} \right)}$$
                            /    /      ___   \\                            /    /      ___   \\
                            |    |  4*\/ 6    ||                            |    |  4*\/ 6    ||
                            |atan|------------||                            |atan|------------||
        ________________    |    |         ___||        ________________    |    |         ___||
     8 /            ___     |    \-8 + 4*\/ 6 /|     8 /            ___     |    \-8 + 4*\/ 6 /|
z4 = \/  256 - 64*\/ 6  *cos|------------------| + I*\/  256 - 64*\/ 6  *sin|------------------|
                            \        4         /                            \        4         /
$$z_{4} = \sqrt[8]{256 - 64 \sqrt{6}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{4 \sqrt{6}}{-8 + 4 \sqrt{6}} \right)}}{4} \right)} + i \sqrt[8]{256 - 64 \sqrt{6}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{4 \sqrt{6}}{-8 + 4 \sqrt{6}} \right)}}{4} \right)}$$
z4 = (256 - 64*sqrt(6))^(1/8)*cos(atan(4*sqrt(6)/(-8 + 4*sqrt(6)))/4) + i*(256 - 64*sqrt(6))^(1/8)*sin(atan(4*sqrt(6)/(-8 + 4*sqrt(6)))/4)
Respuesta numérica [src]
z1 = 1.67048124343449 + 0.60471989993659*i
z2 = -1.67048124343449 - 0.60471989993659*i
z3 = -0.60471989993659 + 1.67048124343449*i
z4 = 0.60471989993659 - 1.67048124343449*i
z4 = 0.60471989993659 - 1.67048124343449*i