x^3-2022x+sqrt(2021)=0 la ecuación
El profesor se sorprenderá mucho al ver tu solución correcta😉
Solución
Teorema de Cardano-Vieta
es ecuación cúbica reducida
px2+qx+v+x3=0donde
p=abp=0q=acq=−2022v=adv=2021Fórmulas de Cardano-Vieta
x1+x2+x3=−px1x2+x1x3+x2x3=qx1x2x3=vx1+x2+x3=0x1x2+x1x3+x2x3=−2022x1x2x3=2021
Suma y producto de raíces
[src]
/ / / ______\\ / / ______\\\ / / ______\\ / / ______\\ / / / ______\\ / / ______\\\ / / ______\\ / / ______\\
| | |20205*\/ 6063 || | |20205*\/ 6063 ||| | |20205*\/ 6063 || | |20205*\/ 6063 || | | |20205*\/ 6063 || | |20205*\/ 6063 ||| | |20205*\/ 6063 || | |20205*\/ 6063 || ______________________________
| |atan|--------------|| |atan|--------------||| |atan|--------------|| |atan|--------------|| | |atan|--------------|| |atan|--------------||| |atan|--------------|| |atan|--------------|| / ______ ___
| _____ | \ 2021 /| ______ | \ 2021 /|| _____ | \ 2021 /| ______ | \ 2021 /| | _____ | \ 2021 /| ______ | \ 2021 /|| _____ | \ 2021 /| ______ | \ 2021 /| / 27*\/ 2021 545535*I*\/ 3
| \/ 674 *sin|--------------------| \/ 2022 *cos|--------------------|| \/ 674 *cos|--------------------| \/ 2022 *sin|--------------------| | \/ 674 *sin|--------------------| \/ 2022 *cos|--------------------|| \/ 674 *cos|--------------------| \/ 2022 *sin|--------------------| 3 / ----------- + --------------
/ 1 \ | / 1 \ \ 3 / \ 3 /| \ 3 / \ 3 / / 1 \ | / 1 \ \ 3 / \ 3 /| \ 3 / \ 3 / 2022 \/ 2 2
- 2022*re|---------------------------------------------------| + I*|- 2022*im|---------------------------------------------------| + --------------------------------- + ----------------------------------| + --------------------------------- - ---------------------------------- + - 2022*re|---------------------------------------------------| + I*|- 2022*im|---------------------------------------------------| + --------------------------------- - ----------------------------------| + --------------------------------- + ---------------------------------- + - ----------------------------------- - -----------------------------------
| ______________________________| | | ______________________________| 2 2 | 2 2 | ______________________________| | | ______________________________| 2 2 | 2 2 ______________________________ 3
|/ ___\ / ______ ___ | | |/ ___\ / ______ ___ | | |/ ___\ / ______ ___ | | |/ ___\ / ______ ___ | | / ______ ___
|| 1 I*\/ 3 | / 27*\/ 2021 545535*I*\/ 3 | | || 1 I*\/ 3 | / 27*\/ 2021 545535*I*\/ 3 | | || 1 I*\/ 3 | / 27*\/ 2021 545535*I*\/ 3 | | || 1 I*\/ 3 | / 27*\/ 2021 545535*I*\/ 3 | | / 27*\/ 2021 545535*I*\/ 3
||- - - -------|*3 / ----------- + -------------- | | ||- - - -------|*3 / ----------- + -------------- | | ||- - + -------|*3 / ----------- + -------------- | | ||- - + -------|*3 / ----------- + -------------- | | 3 / ----------- + --------------
\\ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 / \ \\ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 / / \\ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 / \ \\ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 / / \/ 2 2
−22022sin(3atan(2021202056063))−2022re(−21−23i)32272021+25455353i1+2674cos(3atan(2021202056063))+i−2022im(−21−23i)32272021+25455353i1+2674sin(3atan(2021202056063))+22022cos(3atan(2021202056063))+22022sin(3atan(2021202056063))+2674cos(3atan(2021202056063))−2022re(−21+23i)32272021+25455353i1+i−22022cos(3atan(2021202056063))+2674sin(3atan(2021202056063))−2022im(−21+23i)32272021+25455353i1+−332272021+25455353i−32272021+25455353i2022
/ / / ______\\ / / ______\\\ / / / ______\\ / / ______\\\
______________________________ | | |20205*\/ 6063 || | |20205*\/ 6063 ||| | | |20205*\/ 6063 || | |20205*\/ 6063 |||
/ ______ ___ | |atan|--------------|| |atan|--------------||| | |atan|--------------|| |atan|--------------||| / / ______\\
/ 27*\/ 2021 545535*I*\/ 3 | _____ | \ 2021 /| ______ | \ 2021 /|| | _____ | \ 2021 /| ______ | \ 2021 /|| | |20205*\/ 6063 ||
3 / ----------- + -------------- | \/ 674 *sin|--------------------| \/ 2022 *cos|--------------------|| | \/ 674 *sin|--------------------| \/ 2022 *cos|--------------------|| |atan|--------------||
2022 / 1 \ / 1 \ \/ 2 2 | / 1 \ \ 3 / \ 3 /| | / 1 \ \ 3 / \ 3 /| _____ | \ 2021 /|
- ----------------------------------- - 2022*re|---------------------------------------------------| - 2022*re|---------------------------------------------------| - ----------------------------------- + I*|- 2022*im|---------------------------------------------------| + --------------------------------- - ----------------------------------| + I*|- 2022*im|---------------------------------------------------| + --------------------------------- + ----------------------------------| + \/ 674 *cos|--------------------|
______________________________ | ______________________________| | ______________________________| 3 | | ______________________________| 2 2 | | | ______________________________| 2 2 | \ 3 /
/ ______ ___ |/ ___\ / ______ ___ | |/ ___\ / ______ ___ | | |/ ___\ / ______ ___ | | | |/ ___\ / ______ ___ | |
/ 27*\/ 2021 545535*I*\/ 3 || 1 I*\/ 3 | / 27*\/ 2021 545535*I*\/ 3 | || 1 I*\/ 3 | / 27*\/ 2021 545535*I*\/ 3 | | || 1 I*\/ 3 | / 27*\/ 2021 545535*I*\/ 3 | | | || 1 I*\/ 3 | / 27*\/ 2021 545535*I*\/ 3 | |
3 / ----------- + -------------- ||- - + -------|*3 / ----------- + -------------- | ||- - - -------|*3 / ----------- + -------------- | | ||- - + -------|*3 / ----------- + -------------- | | | ||- - - -------|*3 / ----------- + -------------- | |
\/ 2 2 \\ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 / \\ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 / \ \\ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 / / \ \\ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 / /
−2022re(−21−23i)32272021+25455353i1−2022re(−21+23i)32272021+25455353i1+674cos3atan(2021202056063)−332272021+25455353i+i−2022im(−21−23i)32272021+25455353i1+2674sin(3atan(2021202056063))+22022cos(3atan(2021202056063))+i−22022cos(3atan(2021202056063))+2674sin(3atan(2021202056063))−2022im(−21+23i)32272021+25455353i1−32272021+25455353i2022
/ / / / ______\\ / / ______\\\ / / ______\\ / / ______\\\ / / / / ______\\ / / ______\\\ / / ______\\ / / ______\\\
| | | |20205*\/ 6063 || | |20205*\/ 6063 ||| | |20205*\/ 6063 || | |20205*\/ 6063 ||| | | | |20205*\/ 6063 || | |20205*\/ 6063 ||| | |20205*\/ 6063 || | |20205*\/ 6063 ||| / ______________________________\
| | |atan|--------------|| |atan|--------------||| |atan|--------------|| |atan|--------------||| | | |atan|--------------|| |atan|--------------||| |atan|--------------|| |atan|--------------||| | / ______ ___ |
| | _____ | \ 2021 /| ______ | \ 2021 /|| _____ | \ 2021 /| ______ | \ 2021 /|| | | _____ | \ 2021 /| ______ | \ 2021 /|| _____ | \ 2021 /| ______ | \ 2021 /|| | / 27*\/ 2021 545535*I*\/ 3 |
| | \/ 674 *sin|--------------------| \/ 2022 *cos|--------------------|| \/ 674 *cos|--------------------| \/ 2022 *sin|--------------------|| | | \/ 674 *sin|--------------------| \/ 2022 *cos|--------------------|| \/ 674 *cos|--------------------| \/ 2022 *sin|--------------------|| | 3 / ----------- + -------------- |
| / 1 \ | / 1 \ \ 3 / \ 3 /| \ 3 / \ 3 /| | / 1 \ | / 1 \ \ 3 / \ 3 /| \ 3 / \ 3 /| | 2022 \/ 2 2 |
|- 2022*re|---------------------------------------------------| + I*|- 2022*im|---------------------------------------------------| + --------------------------------- + ----------------------------------| + --------------------------------- - ----------------------------------|*|- 2022*re|---------------------------------------------------| + I*|- 2022*im|---------------------------------------------------| + --------------------------------- - ----------------------------------| + --------------------------------- + ----------------------------------|*|- ----------------------------------- - -----------------------------------|
| | ______________________________| | | ______________________________| 2 2 | 2 2 | | | ______________________________| | | ______________________________| 2 2 | 2 2 | | ______________________________ 3 |
| |/ ___\ / ______ ___ | | |/ ___\ / ______ ___ | | | | |/ ___\ / ______ ___ | | |/ ___\ / ______ ___ | | | | / ______ ___ |
| || 1 I*\/ 3 | / 27*\/ 2021 545535*I*\/ 3 | | || 1 I*\/ 3 | / 27*\/ 2021 545535*I*\/ 3 | | | | || 1 I*\/ 3 | / 27*\/ 2021 545535*I*\/ 3 | | || 1 I*\/ 3 | / 27*\/ 2021 545535*I*\/ 3 | | | | / 27*\/ 2021 545535*I*\/ 3 |
| ||- - - -------|*3 / ----------- + -------------- | | ||- - - -------|*3 / ----------- + -------------- | | | | ||- - + -------|*3 / ----------- + -------------- | | ||- - + -------|*3 / ----------- + -------------- | | | | 3 / ----------- + -------------- |
\ \\ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 / \ \\ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 / / / \ \\ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 / \ \\ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 / / / \ \/ 2 2 /
−22022sin(3atan(2021202056063))−2022re(−21−23i)32272021+25455353i1+2674cos(3atan(2021202056063))+i−2022im(−21−23i)32272021+25455353i1+2674sin(3atan(2021202056063))+22022cos(3atan(2021202056063))22022sin(3atan(2021202056063))+2674cos(3atan(2021202056063))−2022re(−21+23i)32272021+25455353i1+i−22022cos(3atan(2021202056063))+2674sin(3atan(2021202056063))−2022im(−21+23i)32272021+25455353i1−332272021+25455353i−32272021+25455353i2022
/ / / ______\\\
| | |20205*\/ 6063 |||
| |2*atan|--------------||| / 2/3\
3 ___ | | \ 2021 /|| | 3 ___ / ______ ___\ |
337*\/ 2 *|1 - 2*cos|----------------------||*\1348 + \/ 2 *\\/ 2021 + 20205*I*\/ 3 / /
\ \ 3 //
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
__________________________
3 / ______ ___
\/ \/ 2021 + 20205*I*\/ 3
32021+202053i33732(1−2cos(32atan(2021202056063)))(1348+32(2021+202053i)32)
337*2^(1/3)*(1 - 2*cos(2*atan(20205*sqrt(6063)/2021)/3))*(1348 + 2^(1/3)*(sqrt(2021) + 20205*i*sqrt(3))^(2/3))/(sqrt(2021) + 20205*i*sqrt(3))^(1/3)
/ / / ______\\ / / ______\\\ / / ______\\ / / ______\\
| | |20205*\/ 6063 || | |20205*\/ 6063 ||| | |20205*\/ 6063 || | |20205*\/ 6063 ||
| |atan|--------------|| |atan|--------------||| |atan|--------------|| |atan|--------------||
| _____ | \ 2021 /| ______ | \ 2021 /|| _____ | \ 2021 /| ______ | \ 2021 /|
| \/ 674 *sin|--------------------| \/ 2022 *cos|--------------------|| \/ 674 *cos|--------------------| \/ 2022 *sin|--------------------|
/ 1 \ | / 1 \ \ 3 / \ 3 /| \ 3 / \ 3 /
x1 = - 2022*re|---------------------------------------------------| + I*|- 2022*im|---------------------------------------------------| + --------------------------------- + ----------------------------------| + --------------------------------- - ----------------------------------
| ______________________________| | | ______________________________| 2 2 | 2 2
|/ ___\ / ______ ___ | | |/ ___\ / ______ ___ | |
|| 1 I*\/ 3 | / 27*\/ 2021 545535*I*\/ 3 | | || 1 I*\/ 3 | / 27*\/ 2021 545535*I*\/ 3 | |
||- - - -------|*3 / ----------- + -------------- | | ||- - - -------|*3 / ----------- + -------------- | |
\\ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 / \ \\ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 / /
x1=−22022sin(3atan(2021202056063))−2022re(−21−23i)32272021+25455353i1+2674cos(3atan(2021202056063))+i−2022im(−21−23i)32272021+25455353i1+2674sin(3atan(2021202056063))+22022cos(3atan(2021202056063))
/ / / ______\\ / / ______\\\ / / ______\\ / / ______\\
| | |20205*\/ 6063 || | |20205*\/ 6063 ||| | |20205*\/ 6063 || | |20205*\/ 6063 ||
| |atan|--------------|| |atan|--------------||| |atan|--------------|| |atan|--------------||
| _____ | \ 2021 /| ______ | \ 2021 /|| _____ | \ 2021 /| ______ | \ 2021 /|
| \/ 674 *sin|--------------------| \/ 2022 *cos|--------------------|| \/ 674 *cos|--------------------| \/ 2022 *sin|--------------------|
/ 1 \ | / 1 \ \ 3 / \ 3 /| \ 3 / \ 3 /
x2 = - 2022*re|---------------------------------------------------| + I*|- 2022*im|---------------------------------------------------| + --------------------------------- - ----------------------------------| + --------------------------------- + ----------------------------------
| ______________________________| | | ______________________________| 2 2 | 2 2
|/ ___\ / ______ ___ | | |/ ___\ / ______ ___ | |
|| 1 I*\/ 3 | / 27*\/ 2021 545535*I*\/ 3 | | || 1 I*\/ 3 | / 27*\/ 2021 545535*I*\/ 3 | |
||- - + -------|*3 / ----------- + -------------- | | ||- - + -------|*3 / ----------- + -------------- | |
\\ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 / \ \\ 2 2 / \/ 2 2 / /
x2=22022sin(3atan(2021202056063))+2674cos(3atan(2021202056063))−2022re(−21+23i)32272021+25455353i1+i−22022cos(3atan(2021202056063))+2674sin(3atan(2021202056063))−2022im(−21+23i)32272021+25455353i1
______________________________
/ ______ ___
/ 27*\/ 2021 545535*I*\/ 3
3 / ----------- + --------------
2022 \/ 2 2
x3 = - ----------------------------------- - -----------------------------------
______________________________ 3
/ ______ ___
/ 27*\/ 2021 545535*I*\/ 3
3 / ----------- + --------------
\/ 2 2
x3=−332272021+25455353i−32272021+25455353i2022
x3 = -(27*sqrt(2021)/2 + 545535*sqrt(3)*i/2)^(1/3)/3 - 2022/(27*sqrt(2021)/2 + 545535*sqrt(3)*i/2)^(1/3)
x1 = 44.955533585978 + 1.0842021724855e-19*i