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x^3+2*x^2+1=0

x^3+2*x^2+1=0 la ecuación

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Solución numérica:

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Solución

Ha introducido [src]
 3      2        
x  + 2*x  + 1 = 0
$$\left(x^{3} + 2 x^{2}\right) + 1 = 0$$
Teorema de Cardano-Vieta
es ecuación cúbica reducida
$$p x^{2} + q x + v + x^{3} = 0$$
donde
$$p = \frac{b}{a}$$
$$p = 2$$
$$q = \frac{c}{a}$$
$$q = 0$$
$$v = \frac{d}{a}$$
$$v = 1$$
Fórmulas de Cardano-Vieta
$$x_{1} + x_{2} + x_{3} = - p$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} + x_{1} x_{3} + x_{2} x_{3} = q$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} x_{3} = v$$
$$x_{1} + x_{2} + x_{3} = -2$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} + x_{1} x_{3} + x_{2} x_{3} = 0$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} x_{3} = 1$$
Gráfica
Suma y producto de raíces [src]
suma
           ________________                               /                                       ________________\              ________________                               /             ________________                          \                                        ________________
          /          _____                                |                                      /          _____ |             /          _____                                |            /          _____                           |                                       /          _____ 
         /  43   3*\/ 177                                 |                              ___    /  43   3*\/ 177  |            /  43   3*\/ 177                                 |    ___    /  43   3*\/ 177                            |                                      /  43   3*\/ 177  
      3 /   -- + ---------                                |              ___           \/ 3 *3 /   -- + --------- |         3 /   -- + ---------                                |  \/ 3 *3 /   -- + ---------                ___        |                                   3 /   -- + --------- 
  2   \/    2        2                   2                |          2*\/ 3                  \/    2        2     |     2   \/    2        2                   2                |        \/    2        2                2*\/ 3         |     2              4              \/    2        2     
- - + --------------------- + ----------------------- + I*|- ----------------------- + ---------------------------| + - - + --------------------- + ----------------------- + I*|- --------------------------- + -----------------------| + - - - ----------------------- - ---------------------
  3             6                    ________________     |         ________________                6             |     3             6                    ________________     |               6                       ________________|     3          ________________             3          
                                    /          _____      |        /          _____                               |                                       /          _____      |                                      /          _____ |               /          _____                         
                                   /  43   3*\/ 177       |       /  43   3*\/ 177                                |                                      /  43   3*\/ 177       |                                     /  43   3*\/ 177  |              /  43   3*\/ 177                          
                              3*3 /   -- + ---------      |  3*3 /   -- + ---------                               |                                 3*3 /   -- + ---------      |                                3*3 /   -- + --------- |         3*3 /   -- + ---------                         
                                \/    2        2          \    \/    2        2                                   /                                   \/    2        2          \                                  \/    2        2     /           \/    2        2                             
$$\left(- \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}}{3} - \frac{2}{3} - \frac{4}{3 \sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}}\right) + \left(\left(- \frac{2}{3} + \frac{2}{3 \sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}} + \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}}{6} + i \left(- \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}}{6} + \frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{3 \sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}}\right)\right) + \left(- \frac{2}{3} + \frac{2}{3 \sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}} + \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}}{6} + i \left(- \frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{3 \sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}} + \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}}{6}\right)\right)\right)$$
=
       /                                       ________________\     /             ________________                          \
       |                                      /          _____ |     |            /          _____                           |
       |                              ___    /  43   3*\/ 177  |     |    ___    /  43   3*\/ 177                            |
       |              ___           \/ 3 *3 /   -- + --------- |     |  \/ 3 *3 /   -- + ---------                ___        |
       |          2*\/ 3                  \/    2        2     |     |        \/    2        2                2*\/ 3         |
-2 + I*|- ----------------------- + ---------------------------| + I*|- --------------------------- + -----------------------|
       |         ________________                6             |     |               6                       ________________|
       |        /          _____                               |     |                                      /          _____ |
       |       /  43   3*\/ 177                                |     |                                     /  43   3*\/ 177  |
       |  3*3 /   -- + ---------                               |     |                                3*3 /   -- + --------- |
       \    \/    2        2                                   /     \                                  \/    2        2     /
$$-2 + i \left(- \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}}{6} + \frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{3 \sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}}\right) + i \left(- \frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{3 \sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}} + \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}}{6}\right)$$
producto
/           ________________                               /                                       ________________\\ /           ________________                               /             ________________                          \\ /                                     ________________\
|          /          _____                                |                                      /          _____ || |          /          _____                                |            /          _____                           || |                                    /          _____ |
|         /  43   3*\/ 177                                 |                              ___    /  43   3*\/ 177  || |         /  43   3*\/ 177                                 |    ___    /  43   3*\/ 177                            || |                                   /  43   3*\/ 177  |
|      3 /   -- + ---------                                |              ___           \/ 3 *3 /   -- + --------- || |      3 /   -- + ---------                                |  \/ 3 *3 /   -- + ---------                ___        || |                                3 /   -- + --------- |
|  2   \/    2        2                   2                |          2*\/ 3                  \/    2        2     || |  2   \/    2        2                   2                |        \/    2        2                2*\/ 3         || |  2              4              \/    2        2     |
|- - + --------------------- + ----------------------- + I*|- ----------------------- + ---------------------------||*|- - + --------------------- + ----------------------- + I*|- --------------------------- + -----------------------||*|- - - ----------------------- - ---------------------|
|  3             6                    ________________     |         ________________                6             || |  3             6                    ________________     |               6                       ________________|| |  3          ________________             3          |
|                                    /          _____      |        /          _____                               || |                                    /          _____      |                                      /          _____ || |            /          _____                         |
|                                   /  43   3*\/ 177       |       /  43   3*\/ 177                                || |                                   /  43   3*\/ 177       |                                     /  43   3*\/ 177  || |           /  43   3*\/ 177                          |
|                              3*3 /   -- + ---------      |  3*3 /   -- + ---------                               || |                              3*3 /   -- + ---------      |                                3*3 /   -- + --------- || |      3*3 /   -- + ---------                         |
\                                \/    2        2          \    \/    2        2                                   // \                                \/    2        2          \                                  \/    2        2     // \        \/    2        2                             /
$$\left(- \frac{2}{3} + \frac{2}{3 \sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}} + \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}}{6} + i \left(- \frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{3 \sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}} + \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}}{6}\right)\right) \left(- \frac{2}{3} + \frac{2}{3 \sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}} + \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}}{6} + i \left(- \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}}{6} + \frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{3 \sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}}\right)\right) \left(- \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}}{3} - \frac{2}{3} - \frac{4}{3 \sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}}\right)$$
=
-1
$$-1$$
-1
Respuesta rápida [src]
                ________________                               /                                       ________________\
               /          _____                                |                                      /          _____ |
              /  43   3*\/ 177                                 |                              ___    /  43   3*\/ 177  |
           3 /   -- + ---------                                |              ___           \/ 3 *3 /   -- + --------- |
       2   \/    2        2                   2                |          2*\/ 3                  \/    2        2     |
x1 = - - + --------------------- + ----------------------- + I*|- ----------------------- + ---------------------------|
       3             6                    ________________     |         ________________                6             |
                                         /          _____      |        /          _____                               |
                                        /  43   3*\/ 177       |       /  43   3*\/ 177                                |
                                   3*3 /   -- + ---------      |  3*3 /   -- + ---------                               |
                                     \/    2        2          \    \/    2        2                                   /
$$x_{1} = - \frac{2}{3} + \frac{2}{3 \sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}} + \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}}{6} + i \left(- \frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{3 \sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}} + \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}}{6}\right)$$
                ________________                               /             ________________                          \
               /          _____                                |            /          _____                           |
              /  43   3*\/ 177                                 |    ___    /  43   3*\/ 177                            |
           3 /   -- + ---------                                |  \/ 3 *3 /   -- + ---------                ___        |
       2   \/    2        2                   2                |        \/    2        2                2*\/ 3         |
x2 = - - + --------------------- + ----------------------- + I*|- --------------------------- + -----------------------|
       3             6                    ________________     |               6                       ________________|
                                         /          _____      |                                      /          _____ |
                                        /  43   3*\/ 177       |                                     /  43   3*\/ 177  |
                                   3*3 /   -- + ---------      |                                3*3 /   -- + --------- |
                                     \/    2        2          \                                  \/    2        2     /
$$x_{2} = - \frac{2}{3} + \frac{2}{3 \sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}} + \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}}{6} + i \left(- \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}}{6} + \frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{3 \sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}}\right)$$
                                          ________________
                                         /          _____ 
                                        /  43   3*\/ 177  
                                     3 /   -- + --------- 
       2              4              \/    2        2     
x3 = - - - ----------------------- - ---------------------
       3          ________________             3          
                 /          _____                         
                /  43   3*\/ 177                          
           3*3 /   -- + ---------                         
             \/    2        2                             
$$x_{3} = - \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}}{3} - \frac{2}{3} - \frac{4}{3 \sqrt[3]{\frac{3 \sqrt{177}}{2} + \frac{43}{2}}}$$
x3 = -(3*sqrt(177)/2 + 43/2)^(1/3)/3 - 2/3 - 4/(3*(3*sqrt(177)/2 + 43/2)^(1/3))
Respuesta numérica [src]
x1 = -2.20556943040059
x2 = 0.102784715200295 - 0.665456951152813*i
x3 = 0.102784715200295 + 0.665456951152813*i
x3 = 0.102784715200295 + 0.665456951152813*i
Gráfico
x^3+2*x^2+1=0 la ecuación