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x^3-x-1=0

x^3-x-1=0 la ecuación

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Solución numérica:

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Solución

Ha introducido [src]
 3            
x  - x - 1 = 0
$$\left(x^{3} - x\right) - 1 = 0$$
Teorema de Cardano-Vieta
es ecuación cúbica reducida
$$p x^{2} + q x + v + x^{3} = 0$$
donde
$$p = \frac{b}{a}$$
$$p = 0$$
$$q = \frac{c}{a}$$
$$q = -1$$
$$v = \frac{d}{a}$$
$$v = -1$$
Fórmulas de Cardano-Vieta
$$x_{1} + x_{2} + x_{3} = - p$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} + x_{1} x_{3} + x_{2} x_{3} = q$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} x_{3} = v$$
$$x_{1} + x_{2} + x_{3} = 0$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} + x_{1} x_{3} + x_{2} x_{3} = -1$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} x_{3} = -1$$
Gráfica
Suma y producto de raíces [src]
suma
       ____________                           /             ____________                      \          ____________                           /           ____________                      \                                          
      /       ____                            |            /       ____                       |         /       ____                            |          /       ____                       |                                          
     /  1   \/ 69                             |    ___    /  1   \/ 69                        |        /  1   \/ 69                             |  ___    /  1   \/ 69                        |        ____________                      
  3 /   - + ------                            |  \/ 3 *3 /   - + ------             ___       |     3 /   - + ------                            |\/ 3 *3 /   - + ------             ___       |       /       ____                       
  \/    2     18               1              |        \/    2     18             \/ 3        |     \/    2     18               1              |      \/    2     18             \/ 3        |      /  1   \/ 69              1         
- ----------------- - ------------------- + I*|- ----------------------- + -------------------| + - ----------------- - ------------------- + I*|----------------------- - -------------------| + 3 /   - + ------  + -------------------
          2                  ____________     |             2                     ____________|             2                  ____________     |           2                     ____________|   \/    2     18             ____________
                            /       ____      |                                  /       ____ |                               /       ____      |                                /       ____ |                             /       ____ 
                           /  1   \/ 69       |                                 /  1   \/ 69  |                              /  1   \/ 69       |                               /  1   \/ 69  |                            /  1   \/ 69  
                      6*3 /   - + ------      |                            6*3 /   - + ------ |                         6*3 /   - + ------      |                          6*3 /   - + ------ |                       3*3 /   - + ------ 
                        \/    2     18        \                              \/    2     18   /                           \/    2     18        \                            \/    2     18   /                         \/    2     18   
$$\left(\frac{1}{3 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{69}}{18} + \frac{1}{2}}} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{69}}{18} + \frac{1}{2}}\right) + \left(\left(- \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{69}}{18} + \frac{1}{2}}}{2} - \frac{1}{6 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{69}}{18} + \frac{1}{2}}} + i \left(- \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{69}}{18} + \frac{1}{2}}}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{6 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{69}}{18} + \frac{1}{2}}}\right)\right) + \left(- \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{69}}{18} + \frac{1}{2}}}{2} - \frac{1}{6 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{69}}{18} + \frac{1}{2}}} + i \left(- \frac{\sqrt{3}}{6 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{69}}{18} + \frac{1}{2}}} + \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{69}}{18} + \frac{1}{2}}}{2}\right)\right)\right)$$
=
  /           ____________                      \     /             ____________                      \
  |          /       ____                       |     |            /       ____                       |
  |  ___    /  1   \/ 69                        |     |    ___    /  1   \/ 69                        |
  |\/ 3 *3 /   - + ------             ___       |     |  \/ 3 *3 /   - + ------             ___       |
  |      \/    2     18             \/ 3        |     |        \/    2     18             \/ 3        |
I*|----------------------- - -------------------| + I*|- ----------------------- + -------------------|
  |           2                     ____________|     |             2                     ____________|
  |                                /       ____ |     |                                  /       ____ |
  |                               /  1   \/ 69  |     |                                 /  1   \/ 69  |
  |                          6*3 /   - + ------ |     |                            6*3 /   - + ------ |
  \                            \/    2     18   /     \                              \/    2     18   /
$$i \left(- \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{69}}{18} + \frac{1}{2}}}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{6 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{69}}{18} + \frac{1}{2}}}\right) + i \left(- \frac{\sqrt{3}}{6 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{69}}{18} + \frac{1}{2}}} + \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{69}}{18} + \frac{1}{2}}}{2}\right)$$
producto
/       ____________                           /             ____________                      \\ /       ____________                           /           ____________                      \\                                          
|      /       ____                            |            /       ____                       || |      /       ____                            |          /       ____                       ||                                          
|     /  1   \/ 69                             |    ___    /  1   \/ 69                        || |     /  1   \/ 69                             |  ___    /  1   \/ 69                        || /     ____________                      \
|  3 /   - + ------                            |  \/ 3 *3 /   - + ------             ___       || |  3 /   - + ------                            |\/ 3 *3 /   - + ------             ___       || |    /       ____                       |
|  \/    2     18               1              |        \/    2     18             \/ 3        || |  \/    2     18               1              |      \/    2     18             \/ 3        || |   /  1   \/ 69              1         |
|- ----------------- - ------------------- + I*|- ----------------------- + -------------------||*|- ----------------- - ------------------- + I*|----------------------- - -------------------||*|3 /   - + ------  + -------------------|
|          2                  ____________     |             2                     ____________|| |          2                  ____________     |           2                     ____________|| |\/    2     18             ____________|
|                            /       ____      |                                  /       ____ || |                            /       ____      |                                /       ____ || |                          /       ____ |
|                           /  1   \/ 69       |                                 /  1   \/ 69  || |                           /  1   \/ 69       |                               /  1   \/ 69  || |                         /  1   \/ 69  |
|                      6*3 /   - + ------      |                            6*3 /   - + ------ || |                      6*3 /   - + ------      |                          6*3 /   - + ------ || |                    3*3 /   - + ------ |
\                        \/    2     18        \                              \/    2     18   // \                        \/    2     18        \                            \/    2     18   // \                      \/    2     18   /
$$\left(- \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{69}}{18} + \frac{1}{2}}}{2} - \frac{1}{6 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{69}}{18} + \frac{1}{2}}} + i \left(- \frac{\sqrt{3}}{6 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{69}}{18} + \frac{1}{2}}} + \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{69}}{18} + \frac{1}{2}}}{2}\right)\right) \left(- \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{69}}{18} + \frac{1}{2}}}{2} - \frac{1}{6 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{69}}{18} + \frac{1}{2}}} + i \left(- \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{69}}{18} + \frac{1}{2}}}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{6 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{69}}{18} + \frac{1}{2}}}\right)\right) \left(\frac{1}{3 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{69}}{18} + \frac{1}{2}}} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{69}}{18} + \frac{1}{2}}\right)$$
=
1
$$1$$
1
Respuesta rápida [src]
            ____________                           /             ____________                      \
           /       ____                            |            /       ____                       |
          /  1   \/ 69                             |    ___    /  1   \/ 69                        |
       3 /   - + ------                            |  \/ 3 *3 /   - + ------             ___       |
       \/    2     18               1              |        \/    2     18             \/ 3        |
x1 = - ----------------- - ------------------- + I*|- ----------------------- + -------------------|
               2                  ____________     |             2                     ____________|
                                 /       ____      |                                  /       ____ |
                                /  1   \/ 69       |                                 /  1   \/ 69  |
                           6*3 /   - + ------      |                            6*3 /   - + ------ |
                             \/    2     18        \                              \/    2     18   /
$$x_{1} = - \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{69}}{18} + \frac{1}{2}}}{2} - \frac{1}{6 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{69}}{18} + \frac{1}{2}}} + i \left(- \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{69}}{18} + \frac{1}{2}}}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{6 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{69}}{18} + \frac{1}{2}}}\right)$$
            ____________                           /           ____________                      \
           /       ____                            |          /       ____                       |
          /  1   \/ 69                             |  ___    /  1   \/ 69                        |
       3 /   - + ------                            |\/ 3 *3 /   - + ------             ___       |
       \/    2     18               1              |      \/    2     18             \/ 3        |
x2 = - ----------------- - ------------------- + I*|----------------------- - -------------------|
               2                  ____________     |           2                     ____________|
                                 /       ____      |                                /       ____ |
                                /  1   \/ 69       |                               /  1   \/ 69  |
                           6*3 /   - + ------      |                          6*3 /   - + ------ |
                             \/    2     18        \                            \/    2     18   /
$$x_{2} = - \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{69}}{18} + \frac{1}{2}}}{2} - \frac{1}{6 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{69}}{18} + \frac{1}{2}}} + i \left(- \frac{\sqrt{3}}{6 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{69}}{18} + \frac{1}{2}}} + \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{69}}{18} + \frac{1}{2}}}{2}\right)$$
          ____________                      
         /       ____                       
        /  1   \/ 69              1         
x3 = 3 /   - + ------  + -------------------
     \/    2     18             ____________
                               /       ____ 
                              /  1   \/ 69  
                         3*3 /   - + ------ 
                           \/    2     18   
$$x_{3} = \frac{1}{3 \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{69}}{18} + \frac{1}{2}}} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{69}}{18} + \frac{1}{2}}$$
x3 = 1/(3*(sqrt(69)/18 + 1/2)^(1/3)) + (sqrt(69)/18 + 1/2)^(1/3)
Respuesta numérica [src]
x1 = -0.662358978622373 - 0.562279512062301*i
x2 = 1.32471795724475
x3 = -0.662358978622373 + 0.562279512062301*i
x3 = -0.662358978622373 + 0.562279512062301*i
Gráfico
x^3-x-1=0 la ecuación