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(y^2)/2+y=Const-(x^2)/2 la ecuación

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Solución numérica:

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Solución

Ha introducido [src]
 2            2
y            x 
-- + y = c - --
2            2 
$$\frac{y^{2}}{2} + y = c - \frac{x^{2}}{2}$$
Solución detallada
Transportemos el miembro derecho de la ecuación al
miembro izquierdo de la ecuación con el signo negativo.

La ecuación se convierte de
$$\frac{y^{2}}{2} + y = c - \frac{x^{2}}{2}$$
en
$$\left(- c + \frac{x^{2}}{2}\right) + \left(\frac{y^{2}}{2} + y\right) = 0$$
Abramos la expresión en la ecuación
$$\left(- c + \frac{x^{2}}{2}\right) + \left(\frac{y^{2}}{2} + y\right) = 0$$
Obtenemos la ecuación cuadrática
$$- c + \frac{x^{2}}{2} + \frac{y^{2}}{2} + y = 0$$
Es la ecuación de la forma
a*x^2 + b*x + c = 0

La ecuación cuadrática puede ser resuelta
con la ayuda del discriminante.
Las raíces de la ecuación cuadrática:
$$x_{1} = \frac{\sqrt{D} - b}{2 a}$$
$$x_{2} = \frac{- \sqrt{D} - b}{2 a}$$
donde D = b^2 - 4*a*c es el discriminante.
Como
$$a = \frac{1}{2}$$
$$b = 0$$
$$c = - c + \frac{y^{2}}{2} + y$$
, entonces
D = b^2 - 4 * a * c = 

(0)^2 - 4 * (1/2) * (y + y^2/2 - c) = -y^2 - 2*y + 2*c

La ecuación tiene dos raíces.
x1 = (-b + sqrt(D)) / (2*a)

x2 = (-b - sqrt(D)) / (2*a)

o
$$x_{1} = \sqrt{2 c - y^{2} - 2 y}$$
$$x_{2} = - \sqrt{2 c - y^{2} - 2 y}$$
Teorema de Cardano-Vieta
reescribamos la ecuación
$$\frac{y^{2}}{2} + y = c - \frac{x^{2}}{2}$$
de
$$a x^{2} + b x + c = 0$$
como ecuación cuadrática reducida
$$x^{2} + \frac{b x}{a} + \frac{c}{a} = 0$$
$$- 2 c + x^{2} + y^{2} + 2 y = 0$$
$$p x + q + x^{2} = 0$$
donde
$$p = \frac{b}{a}$$
$$p = 0$$
$$q = \frac{c}{a}$$
$$q = - 2 c + y^{2} + 2 y$$
Fórmulas de Cardano-Vieta
$$x_{1} + x_{2} = - p$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} = q$$
$$x_{1} + x_{2} = 0$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} = - 2 c + y^{2} + 2 y$$
Gráfica
Suma y producto de raíces [src]
suma
      ________________________________________________________________________________                                                                                             ________________________________________________________________________________                                                                                           ________________________________________________________________________________                                                                                             ________________________________________________________________________________                                                                                    
     /                                                                              2     /     /                                      2        2                       \\        /                                                                              2     /     /                                      2        2                       \\      /                                                                              2     /     /                                      2        2                       \\        /                                                                              2     /     /                                      2        2                       \\
  4 /                                      2   /  2        2                       \      |atan2\-2*im(y) + 2*im(c) - 2*im(y)*re(y), im (y) - re (y) - 2*re(y) + 2*re(c)/|     4 /                                      2   /  2        2                       \      |atan2\-2*im(y) + 2*im(c) - 2*im(y)*re(y), im (y) - re (y) - 2*re(y) + 2*re(c)/|   4 /                                      2   /  2        2                       \      |atan2\-2*im(y) + 2*im(c) - 2*im(y)*re(y), im (y) - re (y) - 2*re(y) + 2*re(c)/|     4 /                                      2   /  2        2                       \      |atan2\-2*im(y) + 2*im(c) - 2*im(y)*re(y), im (y) - re (y) - 2*re(y) + 2*re(c)/|
- \/   (-2*im(y) + 2*im(c) - 2*im(y)*re(y))  + \im (y) - re (y) - 2*re(y) + 2*re(c)/  *cos|------------------------------------------------------------------------------| - I*\/   (-2*im(y) + 2*im(c) - 2*im(y)*re(y))  + \im (y) - re (y) - 2*re(y) + 2*re(c)/  *sin|------------------------------------------------------------------------------| + \/   (-2*im(y) + 2*im(c) - 2*im(y)*re(y))  + \im (y) - re (y) - 2*re(y) + 2*re(c)/  *cos|------------------------------------------------------------------------------| + I*\/   (-2*im(y) + 2*im(c) - 2*im(y)*re(y))  + \im (y) - re (y) - 2*re(y) + 2*re(c)/  *sin|------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
                                                                                          \                                      2                                       /                                                                                             \                                      2                                       /                                                                                           \                                      2                                       /                                                                                             \                                      2                                       /
$$\left(- i \sqrt[4]{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)} + 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(c\right)} - 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(2 \operatorname{re}{\left(c\right)} - \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)} + 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(c\right)} - 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)},2 \operatorname{re}{\left(c\right)} - \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} \right)}}{2} \right)} - \sqrt[4]{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)} + 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(c\right)} - 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(2 \operatorname{re}{\left(c\right)} - \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)} + 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(c\right)} - 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)},2 \operatorname{re}{\left(c\right)} - \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} \right)}}{2} \right)}\right) + \left(i \sqrt[4]{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)} + 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(c\right)} - 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(2 \operatorname{re}{\left(c\right)} - \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)} + 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(c\right)} - 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)},2 \operatorname{re}{\left(c\right)} - \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} \right)}}{2} \right)} + \sqrt[4]{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)} + 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(c\right)} - 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(2 \operatorname{re}{\left(c\right)} - \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)} + 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(c\right)} - 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)},2 \operatorname{re}{\left(c\right)} - \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} \right)}}{2} \right)}\right)$$
=
0
$$0$$
producto
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|     /                                                                              2     /     /                                      2        2                       \\        /                                                                              2     /     /                                      2        2                       \\| |   /                                                                              2     /     /                                      2        2                       \\        /                                                                              2     /     /                                      2        2                       \\|
|  4 /                                      2   /  2        2                       \      |atan2\-2*im(y) + 2*im(c) - 2*im(y)*re(y), im (y) - re (y) - 2*re(y) + 2*re(c)/|     4 /                                      2   /  2        2                       \      |atan2\-2*im(y) + 2*im(c) - 2*im(y)*re(y), im (y) - re (y) - 2*re(y) + 2*re(c)/|| |4 /                                      2   /  2        2                       \      |atan2\-2*im(y) + 2*im(c) - 2*im(y)*re(y), im (y) - re (y) - 2*re(y) + 2*re(c)/|     4 /                                      2   /  2        2                       \      |atan2\-2*im(y) + 2*im(c) - 2*im(y)*re(y), im (y) - re (y) - 2*re(y) + 2*re(c)/||
|- \/   (-2*im(y) + 2*im(c) - 2*im(y)*re(y))  + \im (y) - re (y) - 2*re(y) + 2*re(c)/  *cos|------------------------------------------------------------------------------| - I*\/   (-2*im(y) + 2*im(c) - 2*im(y)*re(y))  + \im (y) - re (y) - 2*re(y) + 2*re(c)/  *sin|------------------------------------------------------------------------------||*|\/   (-2*im(y) + 2*im(c) - 2*im(y)*re(y))  + \im (y) - re (y) - 2*re(y) + 2*re(c)/  *cos|------------------------------------------------------------------------------| + I*\/   (-2*im(y) + 2*im(c) - 2*im(y)*re(y))  + \im (y) - re (y) - 2*re(y) + 2*re(c)/  *sin|------------------------------------------------------------------------------||
\                                                                                          \                                      2                                       /                                                                                             \                                      2                                       // \                                                                                        \                                      2                                       /                                                                                             \                                      2                                       //
$$\left(- i \sqrt[4]{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)} + 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(c\right)} - 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(2 \operatorname{re}{\left(c\right)} - \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)} + 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(c\right)} - 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)},2 \operatorname{re}{\left(c\right)} - \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} \right)}}{2} \right)} - \sqrt[4]{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)} + 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(c\right)} - 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(2 \operatorname{re}{\left(c\right)} - \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)} + 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(c\right)} - 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)},2 \operatorname{re}{\left(c\right)} - \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} \right)}}{2} \right)}\right) \left(i \sqrt[4]{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)} + 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(c\right)} - 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(2 \operatorname{re}{\left(c\right)} - \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)} + 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(c\right)} - 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)},2 \operatorname{re}{\left(c\right)} - \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} \right)}}{2} \right)} + \sqrt[4]{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)} + 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(c\right)} - 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(2 \operatorname{re}{\left(c\right)} - \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)} + 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(c\right)} - 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)},2 \operatorname{re}{\left(c\right)} - \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} \right)}}{2} \right)}\right)$$
=
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    /                                      2                                              /                                      2        2                       \
   /  /  2        2                       \                                    2   I*atan2\-2*im(y) + 2*im(c) - 2*im(y)*re(y), im (y) - re (y) - 2*re(y) + 2*re(c)/
-\/   \im (y) - re (y) - 2*re(y) + 2*re(c)/  + 4*(-im(c) + im(y)*re(y) + im(y))  *e                                                                                
$$- \sqrt{4 \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)} - \operatorname{im}{\left(c\right)} + \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(2 \operatorname{re}{\left(c\right)} - \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2}\right)^{2}} e^{i \operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)} + 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(c\right)} - 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)},2 \operatorname{re}{\left(c\right)} - \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} \right)}}$$
-sqrt((im(y)^2 - re(y)^2 - 2*re(y) + 2*re(c))^2 + 4*(-im(c) + im(y)*re(y) + im(y))^2)*exp(i*atan2(-2*im(y) + 2*im(c) - 2*im(y)*re(y), im(y)^2 - re(y)^2 - 2*re(y) + 2*re(c)))
Respuesta rápida [src]
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          /                                                                              2     /     /                                      2        2                       \\        /                                                                              2     /     /                                      2        2                       \\
       4 /                                      2   /  2        2                       \      |atan2\-2*im(y) + 2*im(c) - 2*im(y)*re(y), im (y) - re (y) - 2*re(y) + 2*re(c)/|     4 /                                      2   /  2        2                       \      |atan2\-2*im(y) + 2*im(c) - 2*im(y)*re(y), im (y) - re (y) - 2*re(y) + 2*re(c)/|
x1 = - \/   (-2*im(y) + 2*im(c) - 2*im(y)*re(y))  + \im (y) - re (y) - 2*re(y) + 2*re(c)/  *cos|------------------------------------------------------------------------------| - I*\/   (-2*im(y) + 2*im(c) - 2*im(y)*re(y))  + \im (y) - re (y) - 2*re(y) + 2*re(c)/  *sin|------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
                                                                                               \                                      2                                       /                                                                                             \                                      2                                       /
$$x_{1} = - i \sqrt[4]{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)} + 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(c\right)} - 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(2 \operatorname{re}{\left(c\right)} - \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)} + 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(c\right)} - 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)},2 \operatorname{re}{\left(c\right)} - \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} \right)}}{2} \right)} - \sqrt[4]{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)} + 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(c\right)} - 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(2 \operatorname{re}{\left(c\right)} - \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)} + 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(c\right)} - 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)},2 \operatorname{re}{\left(c\right)} - \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} \right)}}{2} \right)}$$
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        /                                                                              2     /     /                                      2        2                       \\        /                                                                              2     /     /                                      2        2                       \\
     4 /                                      2   /  2        2                       \      |atan2\-2*im(y) + 2*im(c) - 2*im(y)*re(y), im (y) - re (y) - 2*re(y) + 2*re(c)/|     4 /                                      2   /  2        2                       \      |atan2\-2*im(y) + 2*im(c) - 2*im(y)*re(y), im (y) - re (y) - 2*re(y) + 2*re(c)/|
x2 = \/   (-2*im(y) + 2*im(c) - 2*im(y)*re(y))  + \im (y) - re (y) - 2*re(y) + 2*re(c)/  *cos|------------------------------------------------------------------------------| + I*\/   (-2*im(y) + 2*im(c) - 2*im(y)*re(y))  + \im (y) - re (y) - 2*re(y) + 2*re(c)/  *sin|------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
                                                                                             \                                      2                                       /                                                                                             \                                      2                                       /
$$x_{2} = i \sqrt[4]{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)} + 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(c\right)} - 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(2 \operatorname{re}{\left(c\right)} - \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)} + 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(c\right)} - 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)},2 \operatorname{re}{\left(c\right)} - \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} \right)}}{2} \right)} + \sqrt[4]{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)} + 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(c\right)} - 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(2 \operatorname{re}{\left(c\right)} - \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)} + 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(c\right)} - 2 \operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)},2 \operatorname{re}{\left(c\right)} - \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} - 2 \operatorname{re}{\left(y\right)} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(y\right)}\right)^{2} \right)}}{2} \right)}$$
x2 = i*((-2*re(y)*im(y) + 2*im(c) - 2*im(y))^2 + (2*re(c) - re(y)^2 - 2*re(y) + im(y)^2)^2)^(1/4)*sin(atan2(-2*re(y)*im(y) + 2*im(c) - 2*im(y, 2*re(c) - re(y)^2 - 2*re(y) + im(y)^2)/2) + ((-2*re(y)*im(y) + 2*im(c) - 2*im(y))^2 + (2*re(c) - re(y)^2 - 2*re(y) + im(y)^2)^2)^(1/4)*cos(atan2(-2*re(y)*im(y) + 2*im(c) - 2*im(y), 2*re(c) - re(y)^2 - 2*re(y) + im(y)^2)/2))