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cos2x+5sinx+2=0

cos2x+5sinx+2=0 la ecuación

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Solución numérica:

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Solución

Ha introducido [src]
cos(2*x) + 5*sin(x) + 2 = 0
$$\left(5 \sin{\left(x \right)} + \cos{\left(2 x \right)}\right) + 2 = 0$$
Solución detallada
Tenemos la ecuación
$$\left(5 \sin{\left(x \right)} + \cos{\left(2 x \right)}\right) + 2 = 0$$
cambiamos
$$5 \sin{\left(x \right)} + \cos{\left(2 x \right)} + 2 = 0$$
$$- 2 \sin^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 5 \sin{\left(x \right)} + 3 = 0$$
Sustituimos
$$w = \sin{\left(x \right)}$$
Es la ecuación de la forma
a*w^2 + b*w + c = 0

La ecuación cuadrática puede ser resuelta
con la ayuda del discriminante.
Las raíces de la ecuación cuadrática:
$$w_{1} = \frac{\sqrt{D} - b}{2 a}$$
$$w_{2} = \frac{- \sqrt{D} - b}{2 a}$$
donde D = b^2 - 4*a*c es el discriminante.
Como
$$a = -2$$
$$b = 5$$
$$c = 3$$
, entonces
D = b^2 - 4 * a * c = 

(5)^2 - 4 * (-2) * (3) = 49

Como D > 0 la ecuación tiene dos raíces.
w1 = (-b + sqrt(D)) / (2*a)

w2 = (-b - sqrt(D)) / (2*a)

o
$$w_{1} = - \frac{1}{2}$$
$$w_{2} = 3$$
hacemos cambio inverso
$$\sin{\left(x \right)} = w$$
Tenemos la ecuación
$$\sin{\left(x \right)} = w$$
es la ecuación trigonométrica más simple
Esta ecuación se reorganiza en
$$x = 2 \pi n + \operatorname{asin}{\left(w \right)}$$
$$x = 2 \pi n - \operatorname{asin}{\left(w \right)} + \pi$$
O
$$x = 2 \pi n + \operatorname{asin}{\left(w \right)}$$
$$x = 2 \pi n - \operatorname{asin}{\left(w \right)} + \pi$$
, donde n es cualquier número entero
sustituimos w:
$$x_{1} = 2 \pi n + \operatorname{asin}{\left(w_{1} \right)}$$
$$x_{1} = 2 \pi n + \operatorname{asin}{\left(- \frac{1}{2} \right)}$$
$$x_{1} = 2 \pi n - \frac{\pi}{6}$$
$$x_{2} = 2 \pi n + \operatorname{asin}{\left(w_{2} \right)}$$
$$x_{2} = 2 \pi n + \operatorname{asin}{\left(3 \right)}$$
$$x_{2} = 2 \pi n + \operatorname{asin}{\left(3 \right)}$$
$$x_{3} = 2 \pi n - \operatorname{asin}{\left(w_{1} \right)} + \pi$$
$$x_{3} = 2 \pi n - \operatorname{asin}{\left(- \frac{1}{2} \right)} + \pi$$
$$x_{3} = 2 \pi n + \frac{7 \pi}{6}$$
$$x_{4} = 2 \pi n - \operatorname{asin}{\left(w_{2} \right)} + \pi$$
$$x_{4} = 2 \pi n + \pi - \operatorname{asin}{\left(3 \right)}$$
$$x_{4} = 2 \pi n + \pi - \operatorname{asin}{\left(3 \right)}$$
Gráfica
Suma y producto de raíces [src]
suma
0
$$0$$
=
0
$$0$$
producto
1
$$1$$
=
1
$$1$$
1
Respuesta numérica [src]
x1 = -8.90117918517108
x2 = -239.284640448423
x3 = -15.1843644923507
x4 = 18.3259571459405
x5 = 66.497044500984
x6 = 93.7241808320955
x7 = -57.0722665402146
x8 = -25.6563400043166
x9 = 56.025068989018
x10 = 47.6474885794452
x11 = -101.054563690472
x12 = -78.0162175641465
x13 = -52.8834763354282
x14 = 5.75958653158129
x15 = -643.502895210309
x16 = -82.2050077689329
x17 = 28.7979326579064
x18 = 81.1578102177363
x19 = 97.9129710368819
x20 = -45867.7763411866
x21 = -0.523598775598299
x22 = 68.5914396033772
x23 = -90.5825881785057
x24 = 43.4586983746588
x25 = 100.007366139275
x26 = -46.6002910282486
x27 = 30.8923277602996
x28 = 791.15774992903
x29 = 37.1755130674792
x30 = -63.3554518473942
x31 = -27.7507351067098
x32 = -34.0339204138894
x33 = -44.5058959258554
x34 = 79.0634151153431
x35 = 91.6297857297023
x36 = -65.4498469497874
x37 = 72.7802298081635
x38 = 60.2138591938044
x39 = -71.733032256967
x40 = -31.9395253114962
x41 = 53.9306738866248
x42 = 110.479341651241
x43 = 112.573736753634
x44 = 3.66519142918809
x45 = 22.5147473507269
x46 = -84.2994028713261
x47 = -88.4881930761125
x48 = -40.317105721069
x49 = -69.6386371545737
x50 = -50.789081233035
x51 = -6.80678408277789
x52 = -19.3731546971371
x53 = 87.4409955249159
x54 = 16.2315620435473
x55 = -38.2227106186758
x56 = 62.3082542961976
x57 = -94.7713783832921
x58 = 49.7418836818384
x59 = -96.8657734856853
x60 = 74.8746249105567
x61 = 85.3466004225227
x62 = 12.0427718387609
x63 = -21.4675497995303
x64 = -59.1666616426078
x65 = -13.0899693899575
x66 = 41.3643032722656
x67 = 24.60914245312
x68 = 35.081117965086
x69 = -75.9218224617533
x70 = 9.94837673636768
x71 = -2.61799387799149
x71 = -2.61799387799149
Gráfico
cos2x+5sinx+2=0 la ecuación