(5x^3+2x^2+3x-1)/(2) la ecuación
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Solución
Teorema de Cardano-Vieta
reescribamos la ecuación
2(3x+(5x3+2x2))−1=0de
ax3+bx2+cx+d=0como ecuación cúbica reducida
x3+abx2+acx+ad=0x3+52x2+53x−51=0px2+qx+v+x3=0donde
p=abp=52q=acq=53v=adv=−51Fórmulas de Cardano-Vieta
x1+x2+x3=−px1x2+x1x3+x2x3=qx1x2x3=vx1+x2+x3=−52x1x2+x1x3+x2x3=53x1x2x3=−51
Gráfica
Suma y producto de raíces
[src]
_________________ / _________________\ _________________ / _________________ \
/ ______ | / ______ | / ______ | / ______ |
/ 929 \/ 5061 | ___ / 929 \/ 5061 | / 929 \/ 5061 | ___ / 929 \/ 5061 | _________________
3 / ---- + -------- | ___ \/ 3 *3 / ---- + -------- | 3 / ---- + -------- |\/ 3 *3 / ---- + -------- ___ | / ______
2 \/ 6750 450 41 | 41*\/ 3 \/ 6750 450 | 2 \/ 6750 450 41 | \/ 6750 450 41*\/ 3 | 2 / 929 \/ 5061 41
- -- - ---------------------- + -------------------------- + I*|- -------------------------- - ----------------------------| + - -- - ---------------------- + -------------------------- + I*|---------------------------- + --------------------------| + - -- + 3 / ---- + -------- - --------------------------
15 2 _________________ | _________________ 2 | 15 2 _________________ | 2 _________________| 15 \/ 6750 450 _________________
/ ______ | / ______ | / ______ | / ______ | / ______
/ 929 \/ 5061 | / 929 \/ 5061 | / 929 \/ 5061 | / 929 \/ 5061 | / 929 \/ 5061
450*3 / ---- + -------- | 450*3 / ---- + -------- | 450*3 / ---- + -------- | 450*3 / ---- + -------- | 225*3 / ---- + --------
\/ 6750 450 \ \/ 6750 450 / \/ 6750 450 \ \/ 6750 450 / \/ 6750 450
−22536750929+450506141−152+36750929+4505061+−236750929+4505061−152+45036750929+450506141+i−2336750929+4505061−45036750929+4505061413+−236750929+4505061−152+45036750929+450506141+i45036750929+4505061413+2336750929+4505061
/ _________________ \ / _________________\
| / ______ | | / ______ |
| ___ / 929 \/ 5061 | | ___ / 929 \/ 5061 |
|\/ 3 *3 / ---- + -------- ___ | | ___ \/ 3 *3 / ---- + -------- |
2 | \/ 6750 450 41*\/ 3 | | 41*\/ 3 \/ 6750 450 |
- - + I*|---------------------------- + --------------------------| + I*|- -------------------------- - ----------------------------|
5 | 2 _________________| | _________________ 2 |
| / ______ | | / ______ |
| / 929 \/ 5061 | | / 929 \/ 5061 |
| 450*3 / ---- + -------- | | 450*3 / ---- + -------- |
\ \/ 6750 450 / \ \/ 6750 450 /
−52+i−2336750929+4505061−45036750929+4505061413+i45036750929+4505061413+2336750929+4505061
/ _________________ / _________________\\ / _________________ / _________________ \\
| / ______ | / ______ || | / ______ | / ______ ||
| / 929 \/ 5061 | ___ / 929 \/ 5061 || | / 929 \/ 5061 | ___ / 929 \/ 5061 || / _________________ \
| 3 / ---- + -------- | ___ \/ 3 *3 / ---- + -------- || | 3 / ---- + -------- |\/ 3 *3 / ---- + -------- ___ || | / ______ |
| 2 \/ 6750 450 41 | 41*\/ 3 \/ 6750 450 || | 2 \/ 6750 450 41 | \/ 6750 450 41*\/ 3 || | 2 / 929 \/ 5061 41 |
|- -- - ---------------------- + -------------------------- + I*|- -------------------------- - ----------------------------||*|- -- - ---------------------- + -------------------------- + I*|---------------------------- + --------------------------||*|- -- + 3 / ---- + -------- - --------------------------|
| 15 2 _________________ | _________________ 2 || | 15 2 _________________ | 2 _________________|| | 15 \/ 6750 450 _________________|
| / ______ | / ______ || | / ______ | / ______ || | / ______ |
| / 929 \/ 5061 | / 929 \/ 5061 || | / 929 \/ 5061 | / 929 \/ 5061 || | / 929 \/ 5061 |
| 450*3 / ---- + -------- | 450*3 / ---- + -------- || | 450*3 / ---- + -------- | 450*3 / ---- + -------- || | 225*3 / ---- + -------- |
\ \/ 6750 450 \ \/ 6750 450 // \ \/ 6750 450 \ \/ 6750 450 // \ \/ 6750 450 /
−236750929+4505061−152+45036750929+450506141+i45036750929+4505061413+2336750929+4505061−236750929+4505061−152+45036750929+450506141+i−2336750929+4505061−45036750929+4505061413−22536750929+450506141−152+36750929+4505061
_________________ / _________________\
/ ______ | / ______ |
/ 929 \/ 5061 | ___ / 929 \/ 5061 |
3 / ---- + -------- | ___ \/ 3 *3 / ---- + -------- |
2 \/ 6750 450 41 | 41*\/ 3 \/ 6750 450 |
x1 = - -- - ---------------------- + -------------------------- + I*|- -------------------------- - ----------------------------|
15 2 _________________ | _________________ 2 |
/ ______ | / ______ |
/ 929 \/ 5061 | / 929 \/ 5061 |
450*3 / ---- + -------- | 450*3 / ---- + -------- |
\/ 6750 450 \ \/ 6750 450 /
x1=−236750929+4505061−152+45036750929+450506141+i−2336750929+4505061−45036750929+4505061413
_________________ / _________________ \
/ ______ | / ______ |
/ 929 \/ 5061 | ___ / 929 \/ 5061 |
3 / ---- + -------- |\/ 3 *3 / ---- + -------- ___ |
2 \/ 6750 450 41 | \/ 6750 450 41*\/ 3 |
x2 = - -- - ---------------------- + -------------------------- + I*|---------------------------- + --------------------------|
15 2 _________________ | 2 _________________|
/ ______ | / ______ |
/ 929 \/ 5061 | / 929 \/ 5061 |
450*3 / ---- + -------- | 450*3 / ---- + -------- |
\/ 6750 450 \ \/ 6750 450 /
x2=−236750929+4505061−152+45036750929+450506141+i45036750929+4505061413+2336750929+4505061
_________________
/ ______
2 / 929 \/ 5061 41
x3 = - -- + 3 / ---- + -------- - --------------------------
15 \/ 6750 450 _________________
/ ______
/ 929 \/ 5061
225*3 / ---- + --------
\/ 6750 450
x3=−22536750929+450506141−152+36750929+4505061
x3 = -41/(225*(929/6750 + sqrt(5061)/450)^(1/3)) - 2/15 + (929/6750 + sqrt(5061)/450)^(1/3)
x1 = -0.329695073882822 - 0.813843023021972*i
x3 = -0.329695073882822 + 0.813843023021972*i
x3 = -0.329695073882822 + 0.813843023021972*i