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8cos^2(x)-1>0 desigualdades

En la desigualdad la incógnita

Solución

Ha introducido [src]
     2           
8*cos (x) - 1 > 0
$$8 \cos^{2}{\left(x \right)} - 1 > 0$$
8*cos(x)^2 - 1 > 0
Solución detallada
Se da la desigualdad:
$$8 \cos^{2}{\left(x \right)} - 1 > 0$$
Para resolver esta desigualdad primero hay que resolver la ecuación correspondiente:
$$8 \cos^{2}{\left(x \right)} - 1 = 0$$
Resolvemos:
Tenemos la ecuación
$$8 \cos^{2}{\left(x \right)} - 1 = 0$$
cambiamos
$$8 \cos^{2}{\left(x \right)} - 1 = 0$$
$$8 \cos^{2}{\left(x \right)} - 1 = 0$$
Sustituimos
$$w = \cos{\left(x \right)}$$
Es la ecuación de la forma
a*w^2 + b*w + c = 0

La ecuación cuadrática puede ser resuelta
con la ayuda del discriminante.
Las raíces de la ecuación cuadrática:
$$w_{1} = \frac{\sqrt{D} - b}{2 a}$$
$$w_{2} = \frac{- \sqrt{D} - b}{2 a}$$
donde D = b^2 - 4*a*c es el discriminante.
Como
$$a = 8$$
$$b = 0$$
$$c = -1$$
, entonces
D = b^2 - 4 * a * c = 

(0)^2 - 4 * (8) * (-1) = 32

Como D > 0 la ecuación tiene dos raíces.
w1 = (-b + sqrt(D)) / (2*a)

w2 = (-b - sqrt(D)) / (2*a)

o
$$w_{1} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}$$
$$w_{2} = - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}$$
hacemos cambio inverso
$$\cos{\left(x \right)} = w$$
Tenemos la ecuación
$$\cos{\left(x \right)} = w$$
es la ecuación trigonométrica más simple
Esta ecuación se reorganiza en
$$x = \pi n + \operatorname{acos}{\left(w \right)}$$
$$x = \pi n + \operatorname{acos}{\left(w \right)} - \pi$$
O
$$x = \pi n + \operatorname{acos}{\left(w \right)}$$
$$x = \pi n + \operatorname{acos}{\left(w \right)} - \pi$$
, donde n es cualquier número entero
sustituimos w:
$$x_{1} = \pi n + \operatorname{acos}{\left(w_{1} \right)}$$
$$x_{1} = \pi n + \operatorname{acos}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} \right)}$$
$$x_{1} = \pi n + \operatorname{acos}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} \right)}$$
$$x_{2} = \pi n + \operatorname{acos}{\left(w_{2} \right)}$$
$$x_{2} = \pi n + \operatorname{acos}{\left(- \frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} \right)}$$
$$x_{2} = \pi n + \operatorname{acos}{\left(- \frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} \right)}$$
$$x_{3} = \pi n + \operatorname{acos}{\left(w_{1} \right)} - \pi$$
$$x_{3} = \pi n - \pi + \operatorname{acos}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} \right)}$$
$$x_{3} = \pi n - \pi + \operatorname{acos}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} \right)}$$
$$x_{4} = \pi n + \operatorname{acos}{\left(w_{2} \right)} - \pi$$
$$x_{4} = \pi n - \pi + \operatorname{acos}{\left(- \frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} \right)}$$
$$x_{4} = \pi n - \pi + \operatorname{acos}{\left(- \frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} \right)}$$
$$x_{1} = - \operatorname{acos}{\left(- \frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} \right)} + 2 \pi$$
$$x_{2} = - \operatorname{acos}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} \right)} + 2 \pi$$
$$x_{3} = \operatorname{acos}{\left(- \frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} \right)}$$
$$x_{4} = \operatorname{acos}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} \right)}$$
$$x_{1} = - \operatorname{acos}{\left(- \frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} \right)} + 2 \pi$$
$$x_{2} = - \operatorname{acos}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} \right)} + 2 \pi$$
$$x_{3} = \operatorname{acos}{\left(- \frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} \right)}$$
$$x_{4} = \operatorname{acos}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} \right)}$$
Las raíces dadas
$$x_{4} = \operatorname{acos}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} \right)}$$
$$x_{3} = \operatorname{acos}{\left(- \frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} \right)}$$
$$x_{1} = - \operatorname{acos}{\left(- \frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} \right)} + 2 \pi$$
$$x_{2} = - \operatorname{acos}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} \right)} + 2 \pi$$
son puntos de cambio del signo de desigualdad en las soluciones.
Primero definámonos con el signo hasta el punto extremo izquierdo:
$$x_{0} < x_{4}$$
Consideremos, por ejemplo, el punto
$$x_{0} = x_{4} - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$- \frac{1}{10} + \operatorname{acos}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} \right)}$$
=
$$- \frac{1}{10} + \operatorname{acos}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} \right)}$$
lo sustituimos en la expresión
$$8 \cos^{2}{\left(x \right)} - 1 > 0$$
$$8 \cos^{2}{\left(- \frac{1}{10} + \operatorname{acos}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} \right)} \right)} - 1 > 0$$
           /         /  ___\\    
          2|1        |\/ 2 ||    
-1 + 8*cos |-- - acos|-----|| > 0
           \10       \  4  //    
    

significa que una de las soluciones de nuestra ecuación será con:
$$x < \operatorname{acos}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} \right)}$$
 _____           _____           _____          
      \         /     \         /
-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------
       x4      x3      x1      x2

Recibiremos otras soluciones de la desigualdad pasando al polo siguiente etc.
etc.
Respuesta:
$$x < \operatorname{acos}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} \right)}$$
$$x > \operatorname{acos}{\left(- \frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} \right)} \wedge x < - \operatorname{acos}{\left(- \frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} \right)} + 2 \pi$$
$$x > - \operatorname{acos}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} \right)} + 2 \pi$$
Solución de la desigualdad en el gráfico
Respuesta rápida [src]
  /   /               /      /   /    /  ___\\\                                                      \\     /              /  /      /   /    /  ___\\\       \                                                      \    \     /       /  /         /   /    /  ___\\\\                                                      \     /  /         /   /    /  ___\\\\                                                      \    \\
  |   |               |      |   |    |\/ 7 |||      /       _______________________________________\||     |              |  |      |   |    |\/ 7 |||       |      /       _______________________________________\|    |     |       |  |         |   |    |\/ 7 ||||      /       _______________________________________\|     |  |         |   |    |\/ 7 ||||      /       _______________________________________\|    ||
  |   |               |      |   |atan|-----|||      |      /     /    /  ___\\       /    /  ___\\ |||     |              |  |      |   |atan|-----|||       |      |      /     /    /  ___\\       /    /  ___\\ ||    |     |       |  |         |   |atan|-----||||      |      /     /    /  ___\\       /    /  ___\\ ||     |  |         |   |atan|-----||||      |      /     /    /  ___\\       /    /  ___\\ ||    ||
  |   |               |      |   |    \  3  /||      |     /      |    |\/ 7 ||       |    |\/ 7 || |||     |              |  |      |   |    \  3  /||       |      |     /      |    |\/ 7 ||       |    |\/ 7 || ||    |     |       |  |         |   |    \  3  /|||      |     /      |    |\/ 7 ||       |    |\/ 7 || ||     |  |         |   |    \  3  /|||      |     /      |    |\/ 7 ||       |    |\/ 7 || ||    ||
  |   |               |      |cos|-----------||      |    /       |atan|-----||       |atan|-----|| |||     |              |  |      |cos|-----------||       |      |    /       |atan|-----||       |atan|-----|| ||    |     |       |  |         |cos|-----------|||      |    /       |atan|-----||       |atan|-----|| ||     |  |         |cos|-----------|||      |    /       |atan|-----||       |atan|-----|| ||    ||
  |   |               |      |   \     2     /|      |   /       2|    \  3  /|      2|    \  3  /| |||     |              |  |      |   \     2     /|       |      |   /       2|    \  3  /|      2|    \  3  /| ||    |     |       |  |         |   \     2     /||      |   /       2|    \  3  /|      2|    \  3  /| ||     |  |         |   \     2     /||      |   /       2|    \  3  /|      2|    \  3  /| ||    ||
Or|And|0 <= x, x < -I*|I*atan|----------------| + log|  /     cos |-----------| + sin |-----------| |||, And|x <= 2*pi, -I*|I*|- atan|----------------| + 2*pi| + log|  /     cos |-----------| + sin |-----------| || < x|, And|x < -I*|I*|pi + atan|----------------|| + log|  /     cos |-----------| + sin |-----------| ||, -I*|I*|pi - atan|----------------|| + log|  /     cos |-----------| + sin |-----------| || < x||
  |   |               |      |   /    /  ___\\|      \\/          \     2     /       \     2     / /||     |              |  |      |   /    /  ___\\|       |      \\/          \     2     /       \     2     / /|    |     |       |  |         |   /    /  ___\\||      \\/          \     2     /       \     2     / /|     |  |         |   /    /  ___\\||      \\/          \     2     /       \     2     / /|    ||
  |   |               |      |   |    |\/ 7 |||                                                      ||     |              |  |      |   |    |\/ 7 |||       |                                                      |    |     |       |  |         |   |    |\/ 7 ||||                                                      |     |  |         |   |    |\/ 7 ||||                                                      |    ||
  |   |               |      |   |atan|-----|||                                                      ||     |              |  |      |   |atan|-----|||       |                                                      |    |     |       |  |         |   |atan|-----||||                                                      |     |  |         |   |atan|-----||||                                                      |    ||
  |   |               |      |   |    \  3  /||                                                      ||     |              |  |      |   |    \  3  /||       |                                                      |    |     |       |  |         |   |    \  3  /|||                                                      |     |  |         |   |    \  3  /|||                                                      |    ||
  |   |               |      |sin|-----------||                                                      ||     |              |  |      |sin|-----------||       |                                                      |    |     |       |  |         |sin|-----------|||                                                      |     |  |         |sin|-----------|||                                                      |    ||
  \   \               \      \   \     2     //                                                      //     \              \  \      \   \     2     //       /                                                      /    /     \       \  \         \   \     2     ///                                                      /     \  \         \   \     2     ///                                                      /    //
$$\left(0 \leq x \wedge x < - i \left(\log{\left(\sqrt{\sin^{2}{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}}{3} \right)}}{2} \right)} + \cos^{2}{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}}{3} \right)}}{2} \right)}} \right)} + i \operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{\cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}}{3} \right)}}{2} \right)}}{\sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}}{3} \right)}}{2} \right)}} \right)}\right)\right) \vee \left(x \leq 2 \pi \wedge - i \left(\log{\left(\sqrt{\sin^{2}{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}}{3} \right)}}{2} \right)} + \cos^{2}{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}}{3} \right)}}{2} \right)}} \right)} + i \left(- \operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{\cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}}{3} \right)}}{2} \right)}}{\sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}}{3} \right)}}{2} \right)}} \right)} + 2 \pi\right)\right) < x\right) \vee \left(x < - i \left(\log{\left(\sqrt{\sin^{2}{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}}{3} \right)}}{2} \right)} + \cos^{2}{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}}{3} \right)}}{2} \right)}} \right)} + i \left(\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{\cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}}{3} \right)}}{2} \right)}}{\sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}}{3} \right)}}{2} \right)}} \right)} + \pi\right)\right) \wedge - i \left(\log{\left(\sqrt{\sin^{2}{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}}{3} \right)}}{2} \right)} + \cos^{2}{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}}{3} \right)}}{2} \right)}} \right)} + i \left(\pi - \operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{\cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}}{3} \right)}}{2} \right)}}{\sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}}{3} \right)}}{2} \right)}} \right)}\right)\right) < x\right)$$
((0 <= x)∧(x < -i*(i*atan(cos(atan(sqrt(7)/3)/2)/sin(atan(sqrt(7)/3)/2)) + log(sqrt(cos(atan(sqrt(7)/3)/2)^2 + sin(atan(sqrt(7)/3)/2)^2)))))∨((x <= 2*pi)∧(-i*(i*(-atan(cos(atan(sqrt(7)/3)/2)/sin(atan(sqrt(7)/3)/2)) + 2*pi) + log(sqrt(cos(atan(sqrt(7)/3)/2)^2 + sin(atan(sqrt(7)/3)/2)^2))) < x))∨((x < -i*(i*(pi + atan(cos(atan(sqrt(7)/3)/2)/sin(atan(sqrt(7)/3)/2))) + log(sqrt(cos(atan(sqrt(7)/3)/2)^2 + sin(atan(sqrt(7)/3)/2)^2))))∧(-i*(i*(pi - atan(cos(atan(sqrt(7)/3)/2)/sin(atan(sqrt(7)/3)/2))) + log(sqrt(cos(atan(sqrt(7)/3)/2)^2 + sin(atan(sqrt(7)/3)/2)^2))) < x))