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sin(x)*(2*sin(x)-1)-sqrt(3)*sin(x)+sqrt(3)/2=0 la ecuación

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Solución numérica:

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Solución

Ha introducido [src]
                                         ___    
                          ___          \/ 3     
sin(x)*(2*sin(x) - 1) - \/ 3 *sin(x) + ----- = 0
                                         2      
$$\left(\left(2 \sin{\left(x \right)} - 1\right) \sin{\left(x \right)} - \sqrt{3} \sin{\left(x \right)}\right) + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = 0$$
Solución detallada
Tenemos la ecuación
$$\left(\left(2 \sin{\left(x \right)} - 1\right) \sin{\left(x \right)} - \sqrt{3} \sin{\left(x \right)}\right) + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = 0$$
cambiamos
$$2 \sin^{2}{\left(x \right)} - \sqrt{3} \sin{\left(x \right)} - \sin{\left(x \right)} + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = 0$$
$$\left(\left(2 \sin{\left(x \right)} - 1\right) \sin{\left(x \right)} - \sqrt{3} \sin{\left(x \right)}\right) + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = 0$$
Sustituimos
$$w = \sin{\left(x \right)}$$
Abramos la expresión en la ecuación
$$w \left(2 w - 1\right) - \sqrt{3} w + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = 0$$
Obtenemos la ecuación cuadrática
$$2 w^{2} - \sqrt{3} w - w + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = 0$$
Es la ecuación de la forma
a*w^2 + b*w + c = 0

La ecuación cuadrática puede ser resuelta
con la ayuda del discriminante.
Las raíces de la ecuación cuadrática:
$$w_{1} = \frac{\sqrt{D} - b}{2 a}$$
$$w_{2} = \frac{- \sqrt{D} - b}{2 a}$$
donde D = b^2 - 4*a*c es el discriminante.
Como
$$a = 2$$
$$b = - \sqrt{3} - 1$$
$$c = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$$
, entonces
D = b^2 - 4 * a * c = 

(-1 - sqrt(3))^2 - 4 * (2) * (sqrt(3)/2) = (-1 - sqrt(3))^2 - 4*sqrt(3)

Como D > 0 la ecuación tiene dos raíces.
w1 = (-b + sqrt(D)) / (2*a)

w2 = (-b - sqrt(D)) / (2*a)

o
$$w_{1} = \frac{\sqrt{- 4 \sqrt{3} + \left(- \sqrt{3} - 1\right)^{2}}}{4} + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}$$
$$w_{2} = - \frac{\sqrt{- 4 \sqrt{3} + \left(- \sqrt{3} - 1\right)^{2}}}{4} + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}$$
hacemos cambio inverso
$$\sin{\left(x \right)} = w$$
Tenemos la ecuación
$$\sin{\left(x \right)} = w$$
es la ecuación trigonométrica más simple
Esta ecuación se reorganiza en
$$x = 2 \pi n + \operatorname{asin}{\left(w \right)}$$
$$x = 2 \pi n - \operatorname{asin}{\left(w \right)} + \pi$$
O
$$x = 2 \pi n + \operatorname{asin}{\left(w \right)}$$
$$x = 2 \pi n - \operatorname{asin}{\left(w \right)} + \pi$$
, donde n es cualquier número entero
sustituimos w:
$$x_{1} = 2 \pi n + \operatorname{asin}{\left(w_{1} \right)}$$
$$x_{1} = 2 \pi n + \operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{- 4 \sqrt{3} + \left(- \sqrt{3} - 1\right)^{2}}}{4} + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \right)}$$
$$x_{1} = 2 \pi n + \operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{- 4 \sqrt{3} + \left(- \sqrt{3} - 1\right)^{2}}}{4} + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \right)}$$
$$x_{2} = 2 \pi n + \operatorname{asin}{\left(w_{2} \right)}$$
$$x_{2} = 2 \pi n + \operatorname{asin}{\left(- \frac{\sqrt{- 4 \sqrt{3} + \left(- \sqrt{3} - 1\right)^{2}}}{4} + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \right)}$$
$$x_{2} = 2 \pi n + \operatorname{asin}{\left(- \frac{\sqrt{- 4 \sqrt{3} + \left(- \sqrt{3} - 1\right)^{2}}}{4} + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \right)}$$
$$x_{3} = 2 \pi n - \operatorname{asin}{\left(w_{1} \right)} + \pi$$
$$x_{3} = 2 \pi n - \operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{- 4 \sqrt{3} + \left(- \sqrt{3} - 1\right)^{2}}}{4} + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \right)} + \pi$$
$$x_{3} = 2 \pi n - \operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{- 4 \sqrt{3} + \left(- \sqrt{3} - 1\right)^{2}}}{4} + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \right)} + \pi$$
$$x_{4} = 2 \pi n - \operatorname{asin}{\left(w_{2} \right)} + \pi$$
$$x_{4} = 2 \pi n - \operatorname{asin}{\left(- \frac{\sqrt{- 4 \sqrt{3} + \left(- \sqrt{3} - 1\right)^{2}}}{4} + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \right)} + \pi$$
$$x_{4} = 2 \pi n - \operatorname{asin}{\left(- \frac{\sqrt{- 4 \sqrt{3} + \left(- \sqrt{3} - 1\right)^{2}}}{4} + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \right)} + \pi$$
Gráfica
Respuesta rápida [src]
     pi
x1 = --
     6 
$$x_{1} = \frac{\pi}{6}$$
     pi
x2 = --
     3 
$$x_{2} = \frac{\pi}{3}$$
     2*pi
x3 = ----
      3  
$$x_{3} = \frac{2 \pi}{3}$$
     5*pi
x4 = ----
      6  
$$x_{4} = \frac{5 \pi}{6}$$
x4 = 5*pi/6
Suma y producto de raíces [src]
suma
pi   pi   2*pi   5*pi
-- + -- + ---- + ----
6    3     3      6  
$$\frac{5 \pi}{6} + \left(\left(\frac{\pi}{6} + \frac{\pi}{3}\right) + \frac{2 \pi}{3}\right)$$
=
2*pi
$$2 \pi$$
producto
pi pi 2*pi 5*pi
--*--*----*----
6  3   3    6  
$$\frac{5 \pi}{6} \frac{2 \pi}{3} \frac{\pi}{6} \frac{\pi}{3}$$
=
    4
5*pi 
-----
 162 
$$\frac{5 \pi^{4}}{162}$$
5*pi^4/162
Respuesta numérica [src]
x1 = -12.0427718387609
x2 = -68.0678408277789
x3 = 44.5058959258554
x4 = -79.5870138909414
x5 = 63.8790506229925
x6 = 82.7286065445312
x7 = -85.870199198121
x8 = -22.5147473507269
x9 = 46.6002910282486
x10 = 34.0339204138894
x11 = -35.6047167406843
x12 = 2.61799387799149
x13 = -5.75958653158129
x14 = 65.4498469497874
x15 = -41.3643032722656
x16 = 2.0943951023932
x17 = 52.8834763354282
x18 = 70.162235930172
x19 = 38.7463093942741
x20 = 76.4454212373516
x21 = 50.789081233035
x22 = -73.3038285837618
x23 = 90.5825881785057
x24 = -18.3259571459405
x25 = 71.733032256967
x26 = -60.2138591938044
x27 = -81.1578102177363
x28 = -72.7802298081635
x29 = 31.9395253114962
x30 = -24.0855436775217
x31 = 84.2994028713261
x32 = 78.0162175641465
x33 = -30.8923277602996
x34 = -93.7241808320955
x35 = -41.8879020478639
x36 = -3.66519142918809
x37 = 90.0589894029074
x38 = -66.497044500984
x39 = 26.1799387799149
x40 = -56.025068989018
x41 = -62.3082542961976
x42 = 14.6607657167524
x43 = -110.479341651241
x44 = -87.4409955249159
x45 = -61.7846555205993
x46 = -85.3466004225227
x47 = 27.7507351067098
x48 = -49.7418836818384
x49 = -24.60914245312
x50 = 77.4926187885482
x51 = 8.37758040957278
x52 = -100.007366139275
x53 = -9.94837673636768
x54 = 52.3598775598299
x55 = -97.9129710368819
x56 = -68.5914396033772
x57 = 38.2227106186758
x58 = 69.6386371545737
x59 = -35.081117965086
x60 = 0.523598775598299
x61 = 59.1666616426078
x62 = -43.4586983746588
x63 = 96.342174710087
x64 = 82.2050077689329
x65 = -54.4542726622231
x66 = -28.7979326579064
x67 = -79.0634151153431
x68 = 96.8657734856853
x69 = 19.8967534727354
x70 = 25.6563400043166
x71 = -173.834793498635
x72 = -53.9306738866248
x73 = 8.90117918517108
x74 = -10.471975511966
x75 = -74.8746249105567
x76 = 19.3731546971371
x77 = -389.033890269536
x78 = 63.3554518473942
x79 = 57.0722665402146
x80 = -16.2315620435473
x81 = 15.1843644923507
x82 = 40.317105721069
x83 = -37.1755130674792
x84 = 101.054563690472
x85 = -48.1710873550435
x86 = 46.0766922526503
x87 = -29.3215314335047
x88 = -47.6474885794452
x89 = 13.0899693899575
x90 = 6.80678408277789
x91 = -17.8023583703422
x92 = 94.7713783832921
x93 = -92.1533845053006
x94 = 88.4881930761125
x95 = 21.4675497995303
x95 = 21.4675497995303