Para hallar los extremos hay que resolver la ecuación
$$\frac{d}{d t} f{\left(t \right)} = 0$$
(la derivada es igual a cero),
y las raíces de esta ecuación serán los extremos de esta función:
$$\frac{d}{d t} f{\left(t \right)} = $$
primera derivada$$- \frac{\pi \sin{\left(\pi t \right)}}{t^{2}} - \frac{2 \cos{\left(\pi t \right)}}{t^{3}} = 0$$
Resolvermos esta ecuaciónRaíces de esta ecuación
$$t_{1} = 13.9855205548016$$
$$t_{2} = -49.9959470431469$$
$$t_{3} = 27.9927621489913$$
$$t_{4} = -39.9949337269324$$
$$t_{5} = -79.9974669436743$$
$$t_{6} = 83.9975875677713$$
$$t_{7} = 73.997261555852$$
$$t_{8} = -65.9969296134898$$
$$t_{9} = 45.9955945905146$$
$$t_{10} = -81.9975287267927$$
$$t_{11} = 1.89693335982618$$
$$t_{12} = 47.9957781602405$$
$$t_{13} = -95.9978891265361$$
$$t_{14} = 91.9977973479946$$
$$t_{15} = -33.9940395820904$$
$$t_{16} = 81.9975287267927$$
$$t_{17} = 9.97972206420178$$
$$t_{18} = 87.9976972257402$$
$$t_{19} = -75.99733362188$$
$$t_{20} = 99.9979735626391$$
$$t_{21} = 85.9976436718834$$
$$t_{22} = -5.96616275923655$$
$$t_{23} = -55.9963813083538$$
$$t_{24} = 51.996102934047$$
$$t_{25} = 77.9974019920879$$
$$t_{26} = -53.9962472766387$$
$$t_{27} = 71.9971854860034$$
$$t_{28} = 67.9970199216538$$
$$t_{29} = -57.9965060959251$$
$$t_{30} = -19.989866170292$$
$$t_{31} = -3.94912445118753$$
$$t_{32} = 75.99733362188$$
$$t_{33} = 17.9887397430726$$
$$t_{34} = 79.9974669436743$$
$$t_{35} = -67.9970199216538$$
$$t_{36} = 35.994370751954$$
$$t_{37} = -87.9976972257402$$
$$t_{38} = -97.9979322061986$$
$$t_{39} = -37.9946670566572$$
$$t_{40} = -29.9932447474161$$
$$t_{41} = 15.9873315091956$$
$$t_{42} = -27.9927621489913$$
$$t_{43} = 19.989866170292$$
$$t_{44} = -91.9977973479946$$
$$t_{45} = -61.9967315172866$$
$$t_{46} = 65.9969296134898$$
$$t_{47} = 21.9907876975926$$
$$t_{48} = -35.994370751954$$
$$t_{49} = 97.9979322061986$$
$$t_{50} = 3.94912445118753$$
$$t_{51} = -89.9977483993647$$
$$t_{52} = 33.9940395820904$$
$$t_{53} = -93.9978442136552$$
$$t_{54} = 23.9915555777301$$
$$t_{55} = -1.89693335982618$$
$$t_{56} = 93.9978442136552$$
$$t_{57} = -45.9955945905146$$
$$t_{58} = 59.9966225638402$$
$$t_{59} = -17.9887397430726$$
$$t_{60} = -51.996102934047$$
$$t_{61} = 29.9932447474161$$
$$t_{62} = 39.9949337269324$$
$$t_{63} = 5.96616275923655$$
$$t_{64} = -15.9873315091956$$
$$t_{65} = -7.97464293590917$$
$$t_{66} = -13.9855205548016$$
$$t_{67} = 57.9965060959251$$
$$t_{68} = -59.9966225638402$$
$$t_{69} = 49.9959470431469$$
$$t_{70} = -77.9974019920879$$
$$t_{71} = -31.9936670082654$$
$$t_{72} = -69.9971050691315$$
$$t_{73} = -11.9831052103186$$
$$t_{74} = -71.9971854860034$$
$$t_{75} = -25.9922052839155$$
$$t_{76} = 7.97464293590917$$
$$t_{77} = -41.9951749969699$$
$$t_{78} = -23.9915555777301$$
$$t_{79} = -47.9957781602405$$
$$t_{80} = -43.9953943309587$$
$$t_{81} = 69.9971050691315$$
$$t_{82} = 11.9831052103186$$
$$t_{83} = 95.9978891265361$$
$$t_{84} = -9.97972206420178$$
$$t_{85} = 61.9967315172866$$
$$t_{86} = 37.9946670566572$$
$$t_{87} = -73.997261555852$$
$$t_{88} = -83.9975875677713$$
$$t_{89} = 41.9951749969699$$
$$t_{90} = 55.9963813083538$$
$$t_{91} = 43.9953943309587$$
$$t_{92} = -63.9968336607947$$
$$t_{93} = -99.9979735626391$$
$$t_{94} = -85.9976436718834$$
$$t_{95} = 63.9968336607947$$
$$t_{96} = -21.9907876975926$$
$$t_{97} = 25.9922052839155$$
$$t_{98} = 53.9962472766387$$
$$t_{99} = 31.9936670082654$$
$$t_{100} = 89.9977483993647$$
Signos de extremos en los puntos:
(13.985520554801584, 0.00511261074284191*cos(1.98552055480158*pi))
(-49.99594704314695, 0.000400064855195202*cos(1.99594704314695*pi))
(27.992762148991314, 0.00127616988505787*cos(1.99276214899131*pi))
(-39.994933726932416, 0.000625158351117102*cos(1.99493372693242*pi))
(-79.99746694367427, 0.000156259895221242*cos(1.99746694367427*pi))
(83.99758756777128, 0.000141731496788138*cos(1.99758756777128*pi))
(73.99726155585199, 0.000182628563935817*cos(1.99726155585199*pi))
(-65.99692961348984, 0.000229589772384866*cos(1.99692961348984*pi))
(45.99559459051456, 0.000472680324698444*cos(1.99559459051456*pi))
(-81.9975287267927, 0.000148729963962104*cos(1.99752872679269*pi))
(1.8969333598261786, 0.277904674330611*cos(1.89693335982618*pi))
(47.995778160240505, 0.000434104137674021*cos(1.9957781602405*pi))
(-95.99788912653607, 0.000108511716360785*cos(1.99788912653607*pi))
(91.99779734799456, 0.000118153105559894*cos(1.99779734799456*pi))
(-33.994039582090444, 0.000865355281173681*cos(1.99403958209044*pi))
(81.9975287267927, 0.000148729963962104*cos(1.99752872679269*pi))
(9.979722064201784, 0.0100406795643751*cos(1.97972206420178*pi))
(87.9976972257402, 0.000129138989906118*cos(1.9976972257402*pi))
(-75.99733362188, 0.000173142342717812*cos(1.99733362188*pi))
(99.99797356263906, 0.000100004052997919*cos(1.99797356263906*pi))
(85.99764367188335, 0.000135215630148799*cos(1.99764367188335*pi))
(-5.966162759236554, 0.028093756000948*cos(1.96616275923655*pi))
(-55.996381308353826, 0.00031891876642713*cos(1.99638130835383*pi))
(51.99610293404697, 0.000369877923078159*cos(1.99610293404697*pi))
(77.99740199208787, 0.000164376498835612*cos(1.99740199208787*pi))
(-53.996247276638734, 0.000342983197614567*cos(1.99624727663873*pi))
(71.99718548600342, 0.000192916316652929*cos(1.99718548600342*pi))
(67.99701992165383, 0.000216281932336779*cos(1.99701992165383*pi))
(-57.99650609592515, 0.000297300978102915*cos(1.99650609592515*pi))
(-19.989866170292014, 0.00250253538425064*cos(1.98986617029201*pi))
(-3.9491244511875285, 0.0641207154811537*cos(1.94912445118753*pi))
(75.99733362188, 0.000173142342717812*cos(1.99733362188*pi))
(17.98873974307256, 0.00309028492176371*cos(1.98873974307256*pi))
(79.99746694367427, 0.000156259895221242*cos(1.99746694367427*pi))
(-67.99701992165383, 0.000216281932336779*cos(1.99701992165383*pi))
(35.994370751954015, 0.00077184630352678*cos(1.99437075195402*pi))
(-87.9976972257402, 0.000129138989906118*cos(1.9976972257402*pi))
(-97.99793220619864, 0.000104127676094248*cos(1.99793220619864*pi))
(-37.99466705665724, 0.00069271519413164*cos(1.99466705665724*pi))
(-29.9932447474161, 0.00111161166925489*cos(1.9932447474161*pi))
(15.987331509195563, 0.00391244314096858*cos(1.98733150919556*pi))
(-27.992762148991314, 0.00127616988505787*cos(1.99276214899131*pi))
(19.989866170292014, 0.00250253538425064*cos(1.98986617029201*pi))
(-91.99779734799456, 0.000118153105559894*cos(1.99779734799456*pi))
(-61.99673151728665, 0.000260173112191523*cos(1.99673151728665*pi))
(65.99692961348984, 0.000229589772384866*cos(1.99692961348984*pi))
(21.99078769759256, 0.00206784712471696*cos(1.99078769759256*pi))
(-35.994370751954015, 0.00077184630352678*cos(1.99437075195402*pi))
(97.99793220619864, 0.000104127676094248*cos(1.99793220619864*pi))
(3.9491244511875285, 0.0641207154811537*cos(1.94912445118753*pi))
(-89.99774839936472, 0.000123462967586099*cos(1.99774839936472*pi))
(33.994039582090444, 0.000865355281173681*cos(1.99403958209044*pi))
(-93.99784421365517, 0.000113178572812643*cos(1.99784421365517*pi))
(23.991555577730143, 0.00173733346081139*cos(1.99155557773014*pi))
(-1.8969333598261786, 0.277904674330611*cos(1.89693335982618*pi))
(93.99784421365517, 0.000113178572812643*cos(1.99784421365517*pi))
(-45.99559459051456, 0.000472680324698444*cos(1.99559459051456*pi))
(59.99662256384023, 0.000277809052975537*cos(1.99662256384023*pi))
(-17.98873974307256, 0.00309028492176371*cos(1.98873974307256*pi))
(-51.99610293404697, 0.000369877923078159*cos(1.99610293404697*pi))
(29.9932447474161, 0.00111161166925489*cos(1.9932447474161*pi))
(39.994933726932416, 0.000625158351117102*cos(1.99493372693242*pi))
(5.966162759236554, 0.028093756000948*cos(1.96616275923655*pi))
(-15.987331509195563, 0.00391244314096858*cos(1.98733150919556*pi))
(-7.974642935909171, 0.0157245239628966*cos(1.97464293590917*pi))
(-13.985520554801584, 0.00511261074284191*cos(1.98552055480158*pi))
(57.99650609592515, 0.000297300978102915*cos(1.99650609592515*pi))
(-59.99662256384023, 0.000277809052975537*cos(1.99662256384023*pi))
(49.99594704314695, 0.000400064855195202*cos(1.99594704314695*pi))
(-77.99740199208787, 0.000164376498835612*cos(1.99740199208787*pi))
(-31.9936670082654, 0.000976949149916768*cos(1.9936670082654*pi))
(-69.99710506913149, 0.000204098513763634*cos(1.99710506913149*pi))
(-11.983105210318609, 0.00696403997224107*cos(1.98310521031861*pi))
(-71.99718548600342, 0.000192916316652929*cos(1.99718548600342*pi))
(-25.992205283915453, 0.00148017731255488*cos(1.99220528391545*pi))
(7.974642935909171, 0.0157245239628966*cos(1.97464293590917*pi))
(-41.99517499696988, 0.000567023697079404*cos(1.99517499696988*pi))
(-23.991555577730143, 0.00173733346081139*cos(1.99155557773014*pi))
(-47.995778160240505, 0.000434104137674021*cos(1.9957781602405*pi))
(-43.99539433095872, 0.000516637077204286*cos(1.99539433095872*pi))
(69.99710506913149, 0.000204098513763634*cos(1.99710506913149*pi))
(11.983105210318609, 0.00696403997224107*cos(1.98310521031861*pi))
(95.99788912653607, 0.000108511716360785*cos(1.99788912653607*pi))
(-9.979722064201784, 0.0100406795643751*cos(1.97972206420178*pi))
(61.99673151728665, 0.000260173112191523*cos(1.99673151728665*pi))
(37.99466705665724, 0.00069271519413164*cos(1.99466705665724*pi))
(-73.99726155585199, 0.000182628563935817*cos(1.99726155585199*pi))
(-83.99758756777128, 0.000141731496788138*cos(1.99758756777128*pi))
(41.99517499696988, 0.000567023697079404*cos(1.99517499696988*pi))
(55.996381308353826, 0.00031891876642713*cos(1.99638130835383*pi))
(43.99539433095872, 0.000516637077204286*cos(1.99539433095872*pi))
(-63.99683366079466, 0.000244164784043871*cos(1.99683366079466*pi))
(-99.99797356263906, 0.000100004052997919*cos(1.99797356263906*pi))
(-85.99764367188335, 0.000135215630148799*cos(1.99764367188335*pi))
(63.99683366079466, 0.000244164784043871*cos(1.99683366079466*pi))
(-21.99078769759256, 0.00206784712471696*cos(1.99078769759256*pi))
(25.992205283915453, 0.00148017731255488*cos(1.99220528391545*pi))
(53.996247276638734, 0.000342983197614567*cos(1.99624727663873*pi))
(31.9936670082654, 0.000976949149916768*cos(1.9936670082654*pi))
(89.99774839936472, 0.000123462967586099*cos(1.99774839936472*pi))
Intervalos de crecimiento y decrecimiento de la función:Hallemos los intervalos donde la función crece y decrece y también los puntos mínimos y máximos de la función, para lo cual miramos cómo se comporta la función en los extremos con desviación mínima del extremo:
La función no tiene puntos mínimos
Puntos máximos de la función:
$$t_{100} = 13.9855205548016$$
$$t_{100} = -49.9959470431469$$
$$t_{100} = 27.9927621489913$$
$$t_{100} = -39.9949337269324$$
$$t_{100} = -79.9974669436743$$
$$t_{100} = 83.9975875677713$$
$$t_{100} = 73.997261555852$$
$$t_{100} = -65.9969296134898$$
$$t_{100} = 45.9955945905146$$
$$t_{100} = -81.9975287267927$$
$$t_{100} = 1.89693335982618$$
$$t_{100} = 47.9957781602405$$
$$t_{100} = -95.9978891265361$$
$$t_{100} = 91.9977973479946$$
$$t_{100} = -33.9940395820904$$
$$t_{100} = 81.9975287267927$$
$$t_{100} = 9.97972206420178$$
$$t_{100} = 87.9976972257402$$
$$t_{100} = -75.99733362188$$
$$t_{100} = 99.9979735626391$$
$$t_{100} = 85.9976436718834$$
$$t_{100} = -5.96616275923655$$
$$t_{100} = -55.9963813083538$$
$$t_{100} = 51.996102934047$$
$$t_{100} = 77.9974019920879$$
$$t_{100} = -53.9962472766387$$
$$t_{100} = 71.9971854860034$$
$$t_{100} = 67.9970199216538$$
$$t_{100} = -57.9965060959251$$
$$t_{100} = -19.989866170292$$
$$t_{100} = -3.94912445118753$$
$$t_{100} = 75.99733362188$$
$$t_{100} = 17.9887397430726$$
$$t_{100} = 79.9974669436743$$
$$t_{100} = -67.9970199216538$$
$$t_{100} = 35.994370751954$$
$$t_{100} = -87.9976972257402$$
$$t_{100} = -97.9979322061986$$
$$t_{100} = -37.9946670566572$$
$$t_{100} = -29.9932447474161$$
$$t_{100} = 15.9873315091956$$
$$t_{100} = -27.9927621489913$$
$$t_{100} = 19.989866170292$$
$$t_{100} = -91.9977973479946$$
$$t_{100} = -61.9967315172866$$
$$t_{100} = 65.9969296134898$$
$$t_{100} = 21.9907876975926$$
$$t_{100} = -35.994370751954$$
$$t_{100} = 97.9979322061986$$
$$t_{100} = 3.94912445118753$$
$$t_{100} = -89.9977483993647$$
$$t_{100} = 33.9940395820904$$
$$t_{100} = -93.9978442136552$$
$$t_{100} = 23.9915555777301$$
$$t_{100} = -1.89693335982618$$
$$t_{100} = 93.9978442136552$$
$$t_{100} = -45.9955945905146$$
$$t_{100} = 59.9966225638402$$
$$t_{100} = -17.9887397430726$$
$$t_{100} = -51.996102934047$$
$$t_{100} = 29.9932447474161$$
$$t_{100} = 39.9949337269324$$
$$t_{100} = 5.96616275923655$$
$$t_{100} = -15.9873315091956$$
$$t_{100} = -7.97464293590917$$
$$t_{100} = -13.9855205548016$$
$$t_{100} = 57.9965060959251$$
$$t_{100} = -59.9966225638402$$
$$t_{100} = 49.9959470431469$$
$$t_{100} = -77.9974019920879$$
$$t_{100} = -31.9936670082654$$
$$t_{100} = -69.9971050691315$$
$$t_{100} = -11.9831052103186$$
$$t_{100} = -71.9971854860034$$
$$t_{100} = -25.9922052839155$$
$$t_{100} = 7.97464293590917$$
$$t_{100} = -41.9951749969699$$
$$t_{100} = -23.9915555777301$$
$$t_{100} = -47.9957781602405$$
$$t_{100} = -43.9953943309587$$
$$t_{100} = 69.9971050691315$$
$$t_{100} = 11.9831052103186$$
$$t_{100} = 95.9978891265361$$
$$t_{100} = -9.97972206420178$$
$$t_{100} = 61.9967315172866$$
$$t_{100} = 37.9946670566572$$
$$t_{100} = -73.997261555852$$
$$t_{100} = -83.9975875677713$$
$$t_{100} = 41.9951749969699$$
$$t_{100} = 55.9963813083538$$
$$t_{100} = 43.9953943309587$$
$$t_{100} = -63.9968336607947$$
$$t_{100} = -99.9979735626391$$
$$t_{100} = -85.9976436718834$$
$$t_{100} = 63.9968336607947$$
$$t_{100} = -21.9907876975926$$
$$t_{100} = 25.9922052839155$$
$$t_{100} = 53.9962472766387$$
$$t_{100} = 31.9936670082654$$
$$t_{100} = 89.9977483993647$$
Decrece en los intervalos
$$\left(-\infty, -99.9979735626391\right]$$
Crece en los intervalos
$$\left[99.9979735626391, \infty\right)$$