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x+1/(3-x)³(x-1)2>0 desigualdades

En la desigualdad la incógnita

Solución

Ha introducido [src]
     x - 1        
x + --------*2 > 0
           3      
    (3 - x)       
$$x + 2 \frac{x - 1}{\left(3 - x\right)^{3}} > 0$$
x + 2*((x - 1)/(3 - x)^3) > 0
Solución detallada
Se da la desigualdad:
$$x + 2 \frac{x - 1}{\left(3 - x\right)^{3}} > 0$$
Para resolver esta desigualdad primero hay que resolver la ecuación correspondiente:
$$x + 2 \frac{x - 1}{\left(3 - x\right)^{3}} = 0$$
Resolvemos:
$$x_{1} = - \frac{\sqrt{- \frac{5}{3 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}} + \frac{9}{4}}}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{- 2 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}} + \frac{5}{3 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}}} + \frac{9}{2} + \frac{11}{4 \sqrt{- \frac{5}{3 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}} + \frac{9}{4}}}}}{2} + \frac{9}{4}$$
$$x_{2} = \frac{\sqrt{- \frac{5}{3 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}} + \frac{9}{4}}}{2} + \frac{9}{4} - \frac{\sqrt{- \frac{11}{4 \sqrt{- \frac{5}{3 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}} + \frac{9}{4}}} - 2 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}} + \frac{5}{3 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}}} + \frac{9}{2}}}{2}$$
$$x_{3} = \frac{\sqrt{- \frac{5}{3 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}} + \frac{9}{4}}}{2} + \frac{9}{4} + \frac{\sqrt{- \frac{11}{4 \sqrt{- \frac{5}{3 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}} + \frac{9}{4}}} - 2 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}} + \frac{5}{3 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}}} + \frac{9}{2}}}{2}$$
$$x_{4} = - \frac{\sqrt{- 2 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}} + \frac{5}{3 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}}} + \frac{9}{2} + \frac{11}{4 \sqrt{- \frac{5}{3 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}} + \frac{9}{4}}}}}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{- \frac{5}{3 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}} + \frac{9}{4}}}{2} + \frac{9}{4}$$
Descartamos las soluciones complejas:
$$x_{1} = - \frac{\sqrt{- \frac{5}{3 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}} + \frac{9}{4}}}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{- 2 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}} + \frac{5}{3 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}}} + \frac{9}{2} + \frac{11}{4 \sqrt{- \frac{5}{3 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}} + \frac{9}{4}}}}}{2} + \frac{9}{4}$$
$$x_{2} = - \frac{\sqrt{- 2 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}} + \frac{5}{3 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}}} + \frac{9}{2} + \frac{11}{4 \sqrt{- \frac{5}{3 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}} + \frac{9}{4}}}}}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{- \frac{5}{3 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}} + \frac{9}{4}}}{2} + \frac{9}{4}$$
Las raíces dadas
$$x_{2} = - \frac{\sqrt{- 2 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}} + \frac{5}{3 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}}} + \frac{9}{2} + \frac{11}{4 \sqrt{- \frac{5}{3 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}} + \frac{9}{4}}}}}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{- \frac{5}{3 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}} + \frac{9}{4}}}{2} + \frac{9}{4}$$
$$x_{1} = - \frac{\sqrt{- \frac{5}{3 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}} + \frac{9}{4}}}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{- 2 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}} + \frac{5}{3 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}}} + \frac{9}{2} + \frac{11}{4 \sqrt{- \frac{5}{3 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}} + \frac{9}{4}}}}}{2} + \frac{9}{4}$$
son puntos de cambio del signo de desigualdad en las soluciones.
Primero definámonos con el signo hasta el punto extremo izquierdo:
$$x_{0} < x_{2}$$
Consideremos, por ejemplo, el punto
$$x_{0} = x_{2} - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$- \frac{1}{10} + \left(- \frac{\sqrt{- 2 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}} + \frac{5}{3 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}}} + \frac{9}{2} + \frac{11}{4 \sqrt{- \frac{5}{3 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}} + \frac{9}{4}}}}}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{- \frac{5}{3 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}} + \frac{9}{4}}}{2} + \frac{9}{4}\right)$$
=
$$- \frac{\sqrt{- 2 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}} + \frac{5}{3 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}}} + \frac{9}{2} + \frac{11}{4 \sqrt{- \frac{5}{3 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}} + \frac{9}{4}}}}}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{- \frac{5}{3 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}} + \frac{9}{4}}}{2} + \frac{43}{20}$$
lo sustituimos en la expresión
$$x + 2 \frac{x - 1}{\left(3 - x\right)^{3}} > 0$$
$$2 \frac{-1 + \left(- \frac{\sqrt{- 2 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}} + \frac{5}{3 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}}} + \frac{9}{2} + \frac{11}{4 \sqrt{- \frac{5}{3 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}} + \frac{9}{4}}}}}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{- \frac{5}{3 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}} + \frac{9}{4}}}{2} + \frac{43}{20}\right)}{\left(3 - \left(- \frac{\sqrt{- 2 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}} + \frac{5}{3 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}}} + \frac{9}{2} + \frac{11}{4 \sqrt{- \frac{5}{3 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}} + \frac{9}{4}}}}}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{- \frac{5}{3 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}} + \frac{9}{4}}}{2} + \frac{43}{20}\right)\right)^{3}} + \left(- \frac{\sqrt{- 2 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}} + \frac{5}{3 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}}} + \frac{9}{2} + \frac{11}{4 \sqrt{- \frac{5}{3 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}} + \frac{9}{4}}}}}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{- \frac{5}{3 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}} + \frac{9}{4}}}{2} + \frac{43}{20}\right) > 0$$
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                                                                                      _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     |                                                                                    /            /        ______                                                                                               |    
                                                                                     /            _______________                                                                                                   |                                                                                   /   9        /       \/ 5934               5                                              11                                |    
                                                                                    /            /        ______                                                                                                    |                                                                                  /    - - 2*3 /   -2 + --------  + ---------------------- + ----------------------------------------------------------------- |    
                                                                                   /   9        /       \/ 5934               5                                              11                                     |               _____________________________________________________             /     2     \/            36              _______________               _____________________________________________________ |    
                                                                                  /    - - 2*3 /   -2 + --------  + ---------------------- + -----------------------------------------------------------------      |              /            _______________                                      /                                         /        ______               /            _______________                           |    
               _____________________________________________________             /     2     \/            36              _______________               _____________________________________________________      |             /            /        ______                                      /                                         /       \/ 5934               /            /        ______                            |    
              /            _______________                                      /                                         /        ______               /            _______________                                |            /   9        /       \/ 5934               5                      /                                     3*3 /   -2 + --------             /   9        /       \/ 5934               5             |    
             /            /        ______                                      /                                         /       \/ 5934               /            /        ______                                 |           /    - + 2*3 /   -2 + --------  - ----------------------          /                                        \/            36       4*      /    - + 2*3 /   -2 + --------  - ----------------------  |    
            /   9        /       \/ 5934               5                      /                                     3*3 /   -2 + --------             /   9        /       \/ 5934               5                  |          /     4     \/            36              _______________         /                                                                       /     4     \/            36              _______________  |    
           /    - + 2*3 /   -2 + --------  - ----------------------          /                                        \/            36       4*      /    - + 2*3 /   -2 + --------  - ----------------------       |         /                                         /        ______         /                                                                       /                                         /        ______   |    
          /     4     \/            36              _______________         /                                                                       /     4     \/            36              _______________       |        /                                         /       \/ 5934         /                                                                       /                                         /       \/ 5934    |    
         /                                         /        ______         /                                                                       /                                         /        ______        |       /                                     3*3 /   -2 + --------       /                                                                       /                                     3*3 /   -2 + --------   |    
        /                                         /       \/ 5934         /                                                                       /                                         /       \/ 5934         |23   \/                                        \/            36        \/                                                                      \/                                        \/            36      |    
       /                                     3*3 /   -2 + --------       /                                                                       /                                     3*3 /   -2 + --------      2*|-- - --------------------------------------------------------------- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|    
43   \/                                        \/            36        \/                                                                      \/                                        \/            36           \20                                  2                                                                                                     2                                                                    /    
-- - --------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------    
20                                  2                                                                                                     2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         3 > 0
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |                                                                                     /            _______________                                                                                              |     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |                                                                                    /            /        ______                                                                                               |     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |                                                                                   /   9        /       \/ 5934               5                                              11                                |     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |                                                                                  /    - - 2*3 /   -2 + --------  + ---------------------- + ----------------------------------------------------------------- |     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |               _____________________________________________________             /     2     \/            36              _______________               _____________________________________________________ |     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |              /            _______________                                      /                                         /        ______               /            _______________                           |     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |             /            /        ______                                      /                                         /       \/ 5934               /            /        ______                            |     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |            /   9        /       \/ 5934               5                      /                                     3*3 /   -2 + --------             /   9        /       \/ 5934               5             |     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |           /    - + 2*3 /   -2 + --------  - ----------------------          /                                        \/            36       4*      /    - + 2*3 /   -2 + --------  - ----------------------  |     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |          /     4     \/            36              _______________         /                                                                       /     4     \/            36              _______________  |     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |         /                                         /        ______         /                                                                       /                                         /        ______   |     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |        /                                         /       \/ 5934         /                                                                       /                                         /       \/ 5934    |     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |       /                                     3*3 /   -2 + --------       /                                                                       /                                     3*3 /   -2 + --------   |     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |17   \/                                        \/            36        \/                                                                      \/                                        \/            36      |     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |-- + --------------------------------------------------------------- + ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   \20                                  2                                                                                                     2                                                                    /     
    

Entonces
$$x < - \frac{\sqrt{- 2 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}} + \frac{5}{3 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}}} + \frac{9}{2} + \frac{11}{4 \sqrt{- \frac{5}{3 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}} + \frac{9}{4}}}}}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{- \frac{5}{3 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}} + \frac{9}{4}}}{2} + \frac{9}{4}$$
no se cumple
significa que una de las soluciones de nuestra ecuación será con:
$$x > - \frac{\sqrt{- 2 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}} + \frac{5}{3 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}}} + \frac{9}{2} + \frac{11}{4 \sqrt{- \frac{5}{3 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}} + \frac{9}{4}}}}}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{- \frac{5}{3 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}} + \frac{9}{4}}}{2} + \frac{9}{4} \wedge x < - \frac{\sqrt{- \frac{5}{3 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}} + \frac{9}{4}}}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{- 2 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}} + \frac{5}{3 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}}} + \frac{9}{2} + \frac{11}{4 \sqrt{- \frac{5}{3 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}}} + 2 \sqrt[3]{-2 + \frac{\sqrt{5934}}{36}} + \frac{9}{4}}}}}{2} + \frac{9}{4}$$
         _____  
        /     \  
-------ο-------ο-------
       x2      x1
Solución de la desigualdad en el gráfico
Respuesta rápida [src]
  /   /              / 4      3       2              \    \     /               / 4      3       2              \    \\
Or\And\x < 3, CRootOf\x  - 9*x  + 27*x  - 29*x + 2, 0/ < x/, And\x < oo, CRootOf\x  - 9*x  + 27*x  - 29*x + 2, 1/ < x//
$$\left(x < 3 \wedge \operatorname{CRootOf} {\left(x^{4} - 9 x^{3} + 27 x^{2} - 29 x + 2, 0\right)} < x\right) \vee \left(x < \infty \wedge \operatorname{CRootOf} {\left(x^{4} - 9 x^{3} + 27 x^{2} - 29 x + 2, 1\right)} < x\right)$$
((x < 3)∧(CRootOf(x^4 - 9*x^3 + 27*x^2 - 29*x + 2, 0) < x))∨((x < oo)∧(CRootOf(x^4 - 9*x^3 + 27*x^2 - 29*x + 2, 1) < x))
Respuesta rápida 2 [src]
        / 4      3       2              \               / 4      3       2              \     
(CRootOf\x  - 9*x  + 27*x  - 29*x + 2, 0/, 3) U (CRootOf\x  - 9*x  + 27*x  - 29*x + 2, 1/, oo)
$$x\ in\ \left(\operatorname{CRootOf} {\left(x^{4} - 9 x^{3} + 27 x^{2} - 29 x + 2, 0\right)}, 3\right) \cup \left(\operatorname{CRootOf} {\left(x^{4} - 9 x^{3} + 27 x^{2} - 29 x + 2, 1\right)}, \infty\right)$$
x in Union(Interval.open(CRootOf(x^4 - 9*x^3 + 27*x^2 - 29*x + 2, 0), 3), Interval.open(CRootOf(x^4 - 9*x^3 + 27*x^2 - 29*x + 2, 1), oo))