oo / | | 1 | ---------- dx | 2 | x + 4 + 9 | / -oo
Integral(1/(x^2 + 4 + 9), (x, -oo, oo))
/ | | 1 | ---------- dx | 2 | x + 4 + 9 | /
1 1 ---------- = ---------------------- 2 / 2 \ x + 4 + 9 |/ ____ \ | ||-\/ 13 | | 13*||--------*x| + 1| \\ 13 / /
/ | | 1 | ---------- dx | 2 = | x + 4 + 9 | /
/ | | 1 | ----------------- dx | 2 | / ____ \ | |-\/ 13 | | |--------*x| + 1 | \ 13 / | / ----------------------- 13
/ | | 1 | ----------------- dx | 2 | / ____ \ | |-\/ 13 | | |--------*x| + 1 | \ 13 / | / ----------------------- 13
____ -x*\/ 13 v = ---------- 13
/ | | 1 | ------ dv | 2 | 1 + v | / atan(v) ------------ = ------- 13 13
/ | | 1 | ----------------- dx | 2 | / ____ \ | |-\/ 13 | | |--------*x| + 1 / ____\ | \ 13 / ____ |x*\/ 13 | | \/ 13 *atan|--------| / \ 13 / ----------------------- = --------------------- 13 13
/ ____\ ____ |x*\/ 13 | \/ 13 *atan|--------| \ 13 / C + --------------------- 13
/ ____\ / ____ |x*\/ 13 | | \/ 13 *atan|--------| | 1 \ 13 / | ---------- dx = C + --------------------- | 2 13 | x + 4 + 9 | /
____ pi*\/ 13 --------- 13
=
____ pi*\/ 13 --------- 13
pi*sqrt(13)/13
Estos ejemplos se pueden aplicar para introducción de los límites de integración inferior y superior.