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ax^2+2x+3=0 la ecuación

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Solución numérica:

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Solución

Ha introducido [src]
   2              
a*x  + 2*x + 3 = 0
$$\left(a x^{2} + 2 x\right) + 3 = 0$$
Solución detallada
Es la ecuación de la forma
a*x^2 + b*x + c = 0

La ecuación cuadrática puede ser resuelta
con la ayuda del discriminante.
Las raíces de la ecuación cuadrática:
$$x_{1} = \frac{\sqrt{D} - b}{2 a}$$
$$x_{2} = \frac{- \sqrt{D} - b}{2 a}$$
donde D = b^2 - 4*a*c es el discriminante.
Como
True

$$b = 2$$
$$c = 3$$
, entonces
D = b^2 - 4 * a * c = 

(2)^2 - 4 * (a) * (3) = 4 - 12*a

La ecuación tiene dos raíces.
x1 = (-b + sqrt(D)) / (2*a)

x2 = (-b - sqrt(D)) / (2*a)

o
$$x_{1} = \frac{\sqrt{4 - 12 a} - 2}{2 a}$$
$$x_{2} = \frac{- \sqrt{4 - 12 a} - 2}{2 a}$$
Resolución de la ecuación paramétrica
Se da la ecuación con parámetro:
$$a x^{2} + 2 x + 3 = 0$$
Коэффициент при x равен
$$a$$
entonces son posibles los casos para a :
$$a < 0$$
$$a = 0$$
Consideremos todos los casos con detalles:
Con
$$a < 0$$
la ecuación será
$$- x^{2} + 2 x + 3 = 0$$
su solución
$$x = -1$$
$$x = 3$$
Con
$$a = 0$$
la ecuación será
$$2 x + 3 = 0$$
su solución
$$x = - \frac{3}{2}$$
Teorema de Cardano-Vieta
reescribamos la ecuación
$$\left(a x^{2} + 2 x\right) + 3 = 0$$
de
$$a x^{2} + b x + c = 0$$
como ecuación cuadrática reducida
$$x^{2} + \frac{b x}{a} + \frac{c}{a} = 0$$
$$\frac{a x^{2} + 2 x + 3}{a} = 0$$
$$p x + q + x^{2} = 0$$
donde
$$p = \frac{b}{a}$$
$$p = \frac{2}{a}$$
$$q = \frac{c}{a}$$
$$q = \frac{3}{a}$$
Fórmulas de Cardano-Vieta
$$x_{1} + x_{2} = - p$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} = q$$
$$x_{1} + x_{2} = - \frac{2}{a}$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} = \frac{3}{a}$$
Gráfica
Suma y producto de raíces [src]
suma
  /  /        ___________________________                                  \            ___________________________                                        \   /        ___________________________                                  \            ___________________________                                             //       ___________________________                                  \            ___________________________                                        \   /       ___________________________                                  \            ___________________________                                        
  |  |     4 /              2       2        /atan2(-3*im(a), 1 - 3*re(a))\|         4 /              2       2              /atan2(-3*im(a), 1 - 3*re(a))\|   |     4 /              2       2        /atan2(-3*im(a), 1 - 3*re(a))\|         4 /              2       2              /atan2(-3*im(a), 1 - 3*re(a))\     ||    4 /              2       2        /atan2(-3*im(a), 1 - 3*re(a))\|         4 /              2       2              /atan2(-3*im(a), 1 - 3*re(a))\|   |    4 /              2       2        /atan2(-3*im(a), 1 - 3*re(a))\|         4 /              2       2              /atan2(-3*im(a), 1 - 3*re(a))\
  |  |-1 + \/  (1 - 3*re(a))  + 9*im (a) *cos|----------------------------||*im(a)   \/  (1 - 3*re(a))  + 9*im (a) *re(a)*sin|----------------------------||   |-1 + \/  (1 - 3*re(a))  + 9*im (a) *cos|----------------------------||*re(a)   \/  (1 - 3*re(a))  + 9*im (a) *im(a)*sin|----------------------------|     ||1 + \/  (1 - 3*re(a))  + 9*im (a) *cos|----------------------------||*im(a)   \/  (1 - 3*re(a))  + 9*im (a) *re(a)*sin|----------------------------||   |1 + \/  (1 - 3*re(a))  + 9*im (a) *cos|----------------------------||*re(a)   \/  (1 - 3*re(a))  + 9*im (a) *im(a)*sin|----------------------------|
  |  \                                       \             2              //                                                 \             2              /|   \                                       \             2              //                                                 \             2              /     |\                                      \             2              //                                                 \             2              /|   \                                      \             2              //                                                 \             2              /
I*|- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + ----------------------------------------------------------------------| + ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + I*|---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------| - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------
  |                                   2        2                                                                  2        2                               |                                    2        2                                                                  2        2                                    |                                2        2                                                                  2        2                               |                                   2        2                                                                  2        2                               
  \                                 im (a) + re (a)                                                             im (a) + re (a)                            /                                  im (a) + re (a)                                                             im (a) + re (a)                                 \                              im (a) + re (a)                                                             im (a) + re (a)                            /                                 im (a) + re (a)                                                             im (a) + re (a)                            
$$\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt[4]{\left(1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 9 \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 3 \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)} - 1\right) \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}}{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} + i \left(- \frac{\left(\sqrt[4]{\left(1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 9 \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 3 \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)} - 1\right) \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}}{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} + \frac{\sqrt[4]{\left(1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 9 \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 3 \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)} \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}}{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}}\right) + \frac{\sqrt[4]{\left(1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 9 \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 3 \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}}{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}}\right) + \left(- \frac{\left(\sqrt[4]{\left(1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 9 \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 3 \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)} + 1\right) \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}}{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} + i \left(\frac{\left(\sqrt[4]{\left(1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 9 \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 3 \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)} + 1\right) \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}}{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} - \frac{\sqrt[4]{\left(1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 9 \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 3 \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)} \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}}{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}}\right) - \frac{\sqrt[4]{\left(1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 9 \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 3 \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}}{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}}\right)$$
=
  //       ___________________________                                  \            ___________________________                                        \     /  /        ___________________________                                  \            ___________________________                                        \   /        ___________________________                                  \         /       ___________________________                                  \      
  ||    4 /              2       2        /atan2(-3*im(a), 1 - 3*re(a))\|         4 /              2       2              /atan2(-3*im(a), 1 - 3*re(a))\|     |  |     4 /              2       2        /atan2(-3*im(a), 1 - 3*re(a))\|         4 /              2       2              /atan2(-3*im(a), 1 - 3*re(a))\|   |     4 /              2       2        /atan2(-3*im(a), 1 - 3*re(a))\|         |    4 /              2       2        /atan2(-3*im(a), 1 - 3*re(a))\|      
  ||1 + \/  (1 - 3*re(a))  + 9*im (a) *cos|----------------------------||*im(a)   \/  (1 - 3*re(a))  + 9*im (a) *re(a)*sin|----------------------------||     |  |-1 + \/  (1 - 3*re(a))  + 9*im (a) *cos|----------------------------||*im(a)   \/  (1 - 3*re(a))  + 9*im (a) *re(a)*sin|----------------------------||   |-1 + \/  (1 - 3*re(a))  + 9*im (a) *cos|----------------------------||*re(a)   |1 + \/  (1 - 3*re(a))  + 9*im (a) *cos|----------------------------||*re(a)
  |\                                      \             2              //                                                 \             2              /|     |  \                                       \             2              //                                                 \             2              /|   \                                       \             2              //         \                                      \             2              //      
I*|---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------| + I*|- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + ----------------------------------------------------------------------| + ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  |                                2        2                                                                  2        2                               |     |                                   2        2                                                                  2        2                               |                                    2        2                                                                     2        2                                  
  \                              im (a) + re (a)                                                             im (a) + re (a)                            /     \                                 im (a) + re (a)                                                             im (a) + re (a)                            /                                  im (a) + re (a)                                                                im (a) + re (a)                               
$$\frac{\left(\sqrt[4]{\left(1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 9 \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 3 \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)} - 1\right) \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}}{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} - \frac{\left(\sqrt[4]{\left(1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 9 \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 3 \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)} + 1\right) \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}}{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} + i \left(- \frac{\left(\sqrt[4]{\left(1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 9 \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 3 \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)} - 1\right) \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}}{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} + \frac{\sqrt[4]{\left(1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 9 \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 3 \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)} \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}}{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}}\right) + i \left(\frac{\left(\sqrt[4]{\left(1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 9 \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 3 \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)} + 1\right) \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}}{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} - \frac{\sqrt[4]{\left(1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 9 \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 3 \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)} \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}}{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}}\right)$$
producto
/  /  /        ___________________________                                  \            ___________________________                                        \   /        ___________________________                                  \            ___________________________                                        \ /  //       ___________________________                                  \            ___________________________                                        \   /       ___________________________                                  \            ___________________________                                        \
|  |  |     4 /              2       2        /atan2(-3*im(a), 1 - 3*re(a))\|         4 /              2       2              /atan2(-3*im(a), 1 - 3*re(a))\|   |     4 /              2       2        /atan2(-3*im(a), 1 - 3*re(a))\|         4 /              2       2              /atan2(-3*im(a), 1 - 3*re(a))\| |  ||    4 /              2       2        /atan2(-3*im(a), 1 - 3*re(a))\|         4 /              2       2              /atan2(-3*im(a), 1 - 3*re(a))\|   |    4 /              2       2        /atan2(-3*im(a), 1 - 3*re(a))\|         4 /              2       2              /atan2(-3*im(a), 1 - 3*re(a))\|
|  |  |-1 + \/  (1 - 3*re(a))  + 9*im (a) *cos|----------------------------||*im(a)   \/  (1 - 3*re(a))  + 9*im (a) *re(a)*sin|----------------------------||   |-1 + \/  (1 - 3*re(a))  + 9*im (a) *cos|----------------------------||*re(a)   \/  (1 - 3*re(a))  + 9*im (a) *im(a)*sin|----------------------------|| |  ||1 + \/  (1 - 3*re(a))  + 9*im (a) *cos|----------------------------||*im(a)   \/  (1 - 3*re(a))  + 9*im (a) *re(a)*sin|----------------------------||   |1 + \/  (1 - 3*re(a))  + 9*im (a) *cos|----------------------------||*re(a)   \/  (1 - 3*re(a))  + 9*im (a) *im(a)*sin|----------------------------||
|  |  \                                       \             2              //                                                 \             2              /|   \                                       \             2              //                                                 \             2              /| |  |\                                      \             2              //                                                 \             2              /|   \                                      \             2              //                                                 \             2              /|
|I*|- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + ----------------------------------------------------------------------| + ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + ----------------------------------------------------------------------|*|I*|---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------| - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------|
|  |                                   2        2                                                                  2        2                               |                                    2        2                                                                  2        2                               | |  |                                2        2                                                                  2        2                               |                                   2        2                                                                  2        2                               |
\  \                                 im (a) + re (a)                                                             im (a) + re (a)                            /                                  im (a) + re (a)                                                             im (a) + re (a)                            / \  \                              im (a) + re (a)                                                             im (a) + re (a)                            /                                 im (a) + re (a)                                                             im (a) + re (a)                            /
$$\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt[4]{\left(1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 9 \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 3 \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)} - 1\right) \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}}{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} + i \left(- \frac{\left(\sqrt[4]{\left(1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 9 \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 3 \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)} - 1\right) \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}}{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} + \frac{\sqrt[4]{\left(1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 9 \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 3 \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)} \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}}{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}}\right) + \frac{\sqrt[4]{\left(1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 9 \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 3 \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}}{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}}\right) \left(- \frac{\left(\sqrt[4]{\left(1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 9 \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 3 \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)} + 1\right) \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}}{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} + i \left(\frac{\left(\sqrt[4]{\left(1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 9 \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 3 \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)} + 1\right) \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}}{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} - \frac{\sqrt[4]{\left(1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 9 \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 3 \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)} \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}}{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}}\right) - \frac{\sqrt[4]{\left(1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 9 \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 3 \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}}{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}}\right)$$
=
3*re(a) - 3*I*im(a)
-------------------
    2        2     
  im (a) + re (a)  
$$\frac{3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} - 3 i \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}}{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}}$$
(3*re(a) - 3*i*im(a))/(im(a)^2 + re(a)^2)
Respuesta rápida [src]
       /  /        ___________________________                                  \            ___________________________                                        \   /        ___________________________                                  \            ___________________________                                        
       |  |     4 /              2       2        /atan2(-3*im(a), 1 - 3*re(a))\|         4 /              2       2              /atan2(-3*im(a), 1 - 3*re(a))\|   |     4 /              2       2        /atan2(-3*im(a), 1 - 3*re(a))\|         4 /              2       2              /atan2(-3*im(a), 1 - 3*re(a))\
       |  |-1 + \/  (1 - 3*re(a))  + 9*im (a) *cos|----------------------------||*im(a)   \/  (1 - 3*re(a))  + 9*im (a) *re(a)*sin|----------------------------||   |-1 + \/  (1 - 3*re(a))  + 9*im (a) *cos|----------------------------||*re(a)   \/  (1 - 3*re(a))  + 9*im (a) *im(a)*sin|----------------------------|
       |  \                                       \             2              //                                                 \             2              /|   \                                       \             2              //                                                 \             2              /
x1 = I*|- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + ----------------------------------------------------------------------| + ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + ----------------------------------------------------------------------
       |                                   2        2                                                                  2        2                               |                                    2        2                                                                  2        2                               
       \                                 im (a) + re (a)                                                             im (a) + re (a)                            /                                  im (a) + re (a)                                                             im (a) + re (a)                            
$$x_{1} = \frac{\left(\sqrt[4]{\left(1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 9 \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 3 \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)} - 1\right) \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}}{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} + i \left(- \frac{\left(\sqrt[4]{\left(1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 9 \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 3 \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)} - 1\right) \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}}{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} + \frac{\sqrt[4]{\left(1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 9 \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 3 \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)} \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}}{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}}\right) + \frac{\sqrt[4]{\left(1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 9 \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 3 \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}}{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}}$$
       //       ___________________________                                  \            ___________________________                                        \   /       ___________________________                                  \            ___________________________                                        
       ||    4 /              2       2        /atan2(-3*im(a), 1 - 3*re(a))\|         4 /              2       2              /atan2(-3*im(a), 1 - 3*re(a))\|   |    4 /              2       2        /atan2(-3*im(a), 1 - 3*re(a))\|         4 /              2       2              /atan2(-3*im(a), 1 - 3*re(a))\
       ||1 + \/  (1 - 3*re(a))  + 9*im (a) *cos|----------------------------||*im(a)   \/  (1 - 3*re(a))  + 9*im (a) *re(a)*sin|----------------------------||   |1 + \/  (1 - 3*re(a))  + 9*im (a) *cos|----------------------------||*re(a)   \/  (1 - 3*re(a))  + 9*im (a) *im(a)*sin|----------------------------|
       |\                                      \             2              //                                                 \             2              /|   \                                      \             2              //                                                 \             2              /
x2 = I*|---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------| - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------
       |                                2        2                                                                  2        2                               |                                   2        2                                                                  2        2                               
       \                              im (a) + re (a)                                                             im (a) + re (a)                            /                                 im (a) + re (a)                                                             im (a) + re (a)                            
$$x_{2} = - \frac{\left(\sqrt[4]{\left(1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 9 \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 3 \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)} + 1\right) \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}}{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} + i \left(\frac{\left(\sqrt[4]{\left(1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 9 \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 3 \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)} + 1\right) \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}}{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} - \frac{\sqrt[4]{\left(1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 9 \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 3 \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)} \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}}{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}}\right) - \frac{\sqrt[4]{\left(1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 9 \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 3 \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},1 - 3 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}}{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}}$$
x2 = -(((1 - 3*re(a))^2 + 9*im(a)^2)^(1/4)*cos(atan2(-3*im(a, 1 - 3*re(a))/2) + 1)*re(a)/(re(a)^2 + im(a)^2) + i*((((1 - 3*re(a))^2 + 9*im(a)^2)^(1/4)*cos(atan2(-3*im(a), 1 - 3*re(a))/2) + 1)*im(a)/(re(a)^2 + im(a)^2) - ((1 - 3*re(a))^2 + 9*im(a)^2)^(1/4)*sin(atan2(-3*im(a), 1 - 3*re(a))/2)*re(a)/(re(a)^2 + im(a)^2)) - ((1 - 3*re(a))^2 + 9*im(a)^2)^(1/4)*sin(atan2(-3*im(a), 1 - 3*re(a))/2)*im(a)/(re(a)^2 + im(a)^2))