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1/2+cosx=0 la ecuación

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Solución numérica:

Buscar la solución numérica en el intervalo [, ]

Solución

Ha introducido [src]
1/2 + cos(x) = 0
$$\cos{\left(x \right)} + \frac{1}{2} = 0$$
Solución detallada
Tenemos la ecuación
$$\cos{\left(x \right)} + \frac{1}{2} = 0$$
es la ecuación trigonométrica más simple
Transportemos 1/2 al miembro derecho de la ecuación

cambiando el signo de 1/2

Obtenemos:
$$\cos{\left(x \right)} = - \frac{1}{2}$$
Esta ecuación se reorganiza en
$$x = \pi n + \operatorname{acos}{\left(- \frac{1}{2} \right)}$$
$$x = \pi n - \pi + \operatorname{acos}{\left(- \frac{1}{2} \right)}$$
O
$$x = \pi n + \frac{2 \pi}{3}$$
$$x = \pi n - \frac{\pi}{3}$$
, donde n es cualquier número entero
Gráfica
Respuesta rápida [src]
     2*pi
x1 = ----
      3  
$$x_{1} = \frac{2 \pi}{3}$$
     4*pi
x2 = ----
      3  
$$x_{2} = \frac{4 \pi}{3}$$
x2 = 4*pi/3
Suma y producto de raíces [src]
suma
2*pi   4*pi
---- + ----
 3      3  
$$\frac{2 \pi}{3} + \frac{4 \pi}{3}$$
=
2*pi
$$2 \pi$$
producto
2*pi 4*pi
----*----
 3    3  
$$\frac{2 \pi}{3} \frac{4 \pi}{3}$$
=
    2
8*pi 
-----
  9  
$$\frac{8 \pi^{2}}{9}$$
8*pi^2/9
Respuesta numérica [src]
x1 = 20.943951023932
x2 = -85.870199198121
x3 = -83.7758040957278
x4 = 630.412925820352
x5 = -92.1533845053006
x6 = 79.5870138909414
x7 = -27.2271363311115
x8 = 64.9262481741891
x9 = -79.5870138909414
x10 = -64.9262481741891
x11 = -54.4542726622231
x12 = 16.7551608191456
x13 = -58.6430628670095
x14 = 60.7374579694027
x15 = -29.3215314335047
x16 = 52.3598775598299
x17 = 92.1533845053006
x18 = 10.471975511966
x19 = 77.4926187885482
x20 = 23.0383461263252
x21 = 416.784625376246
x22 = 35.6047167406843
x23 = 4.18879020478639
x24 = 29.3215314335047
x25 = 33.5103216382911
x26 = 27.2271363311115
x27 = 14.6607657167524
x28 = -96.342174710087
x29 = -67.0206432765823
x30 = 98.4365698124802
x31 = 54.4542726622231
x32 = 67.0206432765823
x33 = -14.6607657167524
x34 = 85.870199198121
x35 = -23.0383461263252
x36 = 90.0589894029074
x37 = -2.0943951023932
x38 = 58.6430628670095
x39 = -60.7374579694027
x40 = -16.7551608191456
x41 = -10.471975511966
x42 = 46.0766922526503
x43 = -33.5103216382911
x44 = -48.1710873550435
x45 = -98.4365698124802
x46 = -73.3038285837618
x47 = -39.7935069454707
x48 = -4.18879020478639
x49 = 2.0943951023932
x50 = 73.3038285837618
x51 = -1623.15620435473
x52 = -46.0766922526503
x53 = -90.0589894029074
x54 = 8.37758040957278
x55 = 117.286125734019
x56 = 83.7758040957278
x57 = 96.342174710087
x58 = 48.1710873550435
x59 = -20.943951023932
x60 = 71.2094334813686
x61 = -35.6047167406843
x62 = 41.8879020478639
x63 = -8.37758040957278
x64 = -71.2094334813686
x65 = -41.8879020478639
x66 = 39.7935069454707
x67 = -52.3598775598299
x68 = -77.4926187885482
x68 = -77.4926187885482