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3+sin(x)*cos(x)^2*x*x<=0 desigualdades

En la desigualdad la incógnita

Solución

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              2            
3 + sin(x)*cos (x)*x*x <= 0
$$x x \sin{\left(x \right)} \cos^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 3 \leq 0$$
x*(x*(sin(x)*cos(x)^2)) + 3 <= 0
Solución detallada
Se da la desigualdad:
$$x x \sin{\left(x \right)} \cos^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 3 \leq 0$$
Para resolver esta desigualdad primero hay que resolver la ecuación correspondiente:
$$x x \sin{\left(x \right)} \cos^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 3 = 0$$
Resolvemos:
$$x_{1} = -75.3987513934378$$
$$x_{2} = 86.3737416334913$$
$$x_{3} = -21.9849414550167$$
$$x_{4} = -39.3140007253354$$
$$x_{5} = 48.6590716706211$$
$$x_{6} = 65.9741349711187$$
$$x_{7} = -95.8004937019902$$
$$x_{8} = -59.6894183894572$$
$$x_{9} = -20.3349163912356$$
$$x_{10} = -72.2560564229196$$
$$x_{11} = -51.8028277406761$$
$$x_{12} = -64.3757359404798$$
$$x_{13} = -6.35788614289017$$
$$x_{14} = -87.9649820057754$$
$$x_{15} = -15.6957837414503$$
$$x_{16} = -94.248117342597$$
$$x_{17} = 28.2780855846748$$
$$x_{18} = -7.62151593866719$$
$$x_{19} = 50.264295041763$$
$$x_{20} = -95.8366513429907$$
$$x_{21} = -53.4060232912466$$
$$x_{22} = 3.42271762549536$$
$$x_{23} = -81.6818586387135$$
$$x_{24} = 100.530668073685$$
$$x_{25} = 87.9642065884176$$
$$x_{26} = 29.7868998943402$$
$$x_{27} = 56.5477295734145$$
$$x_{28} = -70.6613165562214$$
$$x_{29} = -8.07288410287559$$
$$x_{30} = 73.8508860898252$$
$$x_{31} = 40.8425029459519$$
$$x_{32} = 67.5698825491811$$
$$x_{33} = -14.0127606047508$$
$$x_{34} = 23.6353919893379$$
$$x_{35} = -89.5547343380958$$
$$x_{36} = 4.27200287186014$$
$$x_{37} = 36.1762395007365$$
$$x_{38} = 21.9973486945406$$
$$x_{39} = 34.5600309383031$$
$$x_{40} = 37.6970007376772$$
$$x_{41} = 72.2572056239334$$
$$x_{42} = -28.2705801875749$$
$$x_{43} = -45.591107341409$$
$$x_{44} = 43.9807462020811$$
$$x_{45} = 59.6911023994448$$
$$x_{46} = 47.1252406783877$$
$$x_{47} = -34.5550067102021$$
$$x_{48} = 80.1322317844239$$
$$x_{49} = 81.6809593380546$$
$$x_{50} = -58.0896361703775$$
$$x_{51} = 6.20469712816823$$
$$x_{52} = 78.5403026755375$$
$$x_{53} = 15.7201051234803$$
$$x_{54} = 29.9031335441915$$
$$x_{55} = 42.3705936995856$$
$$x_{56} = -50.2666697609198$$
$$x_{57} = -12.585319109325$$
$$x_{58} = -9.39071266046808$$
$$x_{59} = -43.9838478796983$$
$$x_{60} = 12.5473070392439$$
$$x_{61} = -65.9727564508483$$
$$x_{62} = -97.3890559599716$$
$$x_{63} = 94.2474418679494$$
$$x_{64} = -83.273008737839$$
$$x_{65} = -31.4189656161495$$
$$x_{66} = 92.6582876722496$$
$$x_{67} = -37.7012224757012$$
$$x_{68} = 11.1524865295098$$
$$x_{1} = -75.3987513934378$$
$$x_{2} = 86.3737416334913$$
$$x_{3} = -21.9849414550167$$
$$x_{4} = -39.3140007253354$$
$$x_{5} = 48.6590716706211$$
$$x_{6} = 65.9741349711187$$
$$x_{7} = -95.8004937019902$$
$$x_{8} = -59.6894183894572$$
$$x_{9} = -20.3349163912356$$
$$x_{10} = -72.2560564229196$$
$$x_{11} = -51.8028277406761$$
$$x_{12} = -64.3757359404798$$
$$x_{13} = -6.35788614289017$$
$$x_{14} = -87.9649820057754$$
$$x_{15} = -15.6957837414503$$
$$x_{16} = -94.248117342597$$
$$x_{17} = 28.2780855846748$$
$$x_{18} = -7.62151593866719$$
$$x_{19} = 50.264295041763$$
$$x_{20} = -95.8366513429907$$
$$x_{21} = -53.4060232912466$$
$$x_{22} = 3.42271762549536$$
$$x_{23} = -81.6818586387135$$
$$x_{24} = 100.530668073685$$
$$x_{25} = 87.9642065884176$$
$$x_{26} = 29.7868998943402$$
$$x_{27} = 56.5477295734145$$
$$x_{28} = -70.6613165562214$$
$$x_{29} = -8.07288410287559$$
$$x_{30} = 73.8508860898252$$
$$x_{31} = 40.8425029459519$$
$$x_{32} = 67.5698825491811$$
$$x_{33} = -14.0127606047508$$
$$x_{34} = 23.6353919893379$$
$$x_{35} = -89.5547343380958$$
$$x_{36} = 4.27200287186014$$
$$x_{37} = 36.1762395007365$$
$$x_{38} = 21.9973486945406$$
$$x_{39} = 34.5600309383031$$
$$x_{40} = 37.6970007376772$$
$$x_{41} = 72.2572056239334$$
$$x_{42} = -28.2705801875749$$
$$x_{43} = -45.591107341409$$
$$x_{44} = 43.9807462020811$$
$$x_{45} = 59.6911023994448$$
$$x_{46} = 47.1252406783877$$
$$x_{47} = -34.5550067102021$$
$$x_{48} = 80.1322317844239$$
$$x_{49} = 81.6809593380546$$
$$x_{50} = -58.0896361703775$$
$$x_{51} = 6.20469712816823$$
$$x_{52} = 78.5403026755375$$
$$x_{53} = 15.7201051234803$$
$$x_{54} = 29.9031335441915$$
$$x_{55} = 42.3705936995856$$
$$x_{56} = -50.2666697609198$$
$$x_{57} = -12.585319109325$$
$$x_{58} = -9.39071266046808$$
$$x_{59} = -43.9838478796983$$
$$x_{60} = 12.5473070392439$$
$$x_{61} = -65.9727564508483$$
$$x_{62} = -97.3890559599716$$
$$x_{63} = 94.2474418679494$$
$$x_{64} = -83.273008737839$$
$$x_{65} = -31.4189656161495$$
$$x_{66} = 92.6582876722496$$
$$x_{67} = -37.7012224757012$$
$$x_{68} = 11.1524865295098$$
Las raíces dadas
$$x_{62} = -97.3890559599716$$
$$x_{20} = -95.8366513429907$$
$$x_{7} = -95.8004937019902$$
$$x_{16} = -94.248117342597$$
$$x_{35} = -89.5547343380958$$
$$x_{14} = -87.9649820057754$$
$$x_{64} = -83.273008737839$$
$$x_{23} = -81.6818586387135$$
$$x_{1} = -75.3987513934378$$
$$x_{10} = -72.2560564229196$$
$$x_{28} = -70.6613165562214$$
$$x_{61} = -65.9727564508483$$
$$x_{12} = -64.3757359404798$$
$$x_{8} = -59.6894183894572$$
$$x_{50} = -58.0896361703775$$
$$x_{21} = -53.4060232912466$$
$$x_{11} = -51.8028277406761$$
$$x_{56} = -50.2666697609198$$
$$x_{43} = -45.591107341409$$
$$x_{59} = -43.9838478796983$$
$$x_{4} = -39.3140007253354$$
$$x_{67} = -37.7012224757012$$
$$x_{47} = -34.5550067102021$$
$$x_{65} = -31.4189656161495$$
$$x_{42} = -28.2705801875749$$
$$x_{3} = -21.9849414550167$$
$$x_{9} = -20.3349163912356$$
$$x_{15} = -15.6957837414503$$
$$x_{33} = -14.0127606047508$$
$$x_{57} = -12.585319109325$$
$$x_{58} = -9.39071266046808$$
$$x_{29} = -8.07288410287559$$
$$x_{18} = -7.62151593866719$$
$$x_{13} = -6.35788614289017$$
$$x_{22} = 3.42271762549536$$
$$x_{36} = 4.27200287186014$$
$$x_{51} = 6.20469712816823$$
$$x_{68} = 11.1524865295098$$
$$x_{60} = 12.5473070392439$$
$$x_{53} = 15.7201051234803$$
$$x_{38} = 21.9973486945406$$
$$x_{34} = 23.6353919893379$$
$$x_{17} = 28.2780855846748$$
$$x_{26} = 29.7868998943402$$
$$x_{54} = 29.9031335441915$$
$$x_{39} = 34.5600309383031$$
$$x_{37} = 36.1762395007365$$
$$x_{40} = 37.6970007376772$$
$$x_{31} = 40.8425029459519$$
$$x_{55} = 42.3705936995856$$
$$x_{44} = 43.9807462020811$$
$$x_{46} = 47.1252406783877$$
$$x_{5} = 48.6590716706211$$
$$x_{19} = 50.264295041763$$
$$x_{27} = 56.5477295734145$$
$$x_{45} = 59.6911023994448$$
$$x_{6} = 65.9741349711187$$
$$x_{32} = 67.5698825491811$$
$$x_{41} = 72.2572056239334$$
$$x_{30} = 73.8508860898252$$
$$x_{52} = 78.5403026755375$$
$$x_{48} = 80.1322317844239$$
$$x_{49} = 81.6809593380546$$
$$x_{2} = 86.3737416334913$$
$$x_{25} = 87.9642065884176$$
$$x_{66} = 92.6582876722496$$
$$x_{63} = 94.2474418679494$$
$$x_{24} = 100.530668073685$$
son puntos de cambio del signo de desigualdad en las soluciones.
Primero definámonos con el signo hasta el punto extremo izquierdo:
$$x_{0} \leq x_{62}$$
Consideremos, por ejemplo, el punto
$$x_{0} = x_{62} - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$-97.3890559599716 + - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$-97.4890559599716$$
lo sustituimos en la expresión
$$x x \sin{\left(x \right)} \cos^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 3 \leq 0$$
$$3 + \left(-97.4890559599716\right) \left(-97.4890559599716\right) \sin{\left(-97.4890559599716 \right)} \cos^{2}{\left(-97.4890559599716 \right)} \leq 0$$
939.469639339565 <= 0

pero
939.469639339565 >= 0

Entonces
$$x \leq -97.3890559599716$$
no se cumple
significa que una de las soluciones de nuestra ecuación será con:
$$x \geq -97.3890559599716 \wedge x \leq -95.8366513429907$$
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Recibiremos otras soluciones de la desigualdad pasando al polo siguiente etc.
etc.
Respuesta:
$$x \geq -97.3890559599716 \wedge x \leq -95.8366513429907$$
$$x \geq -95.8004937019902 \wedge x \leq -94.248117342597$$
$$x \geq -89.5547343380958 \wedge x \leq -87.9649820057754$$
$$x \geq -83.273008737839 \wedge x \leq -81.6818586387135$$
$$x \geq -75.3987513934378 \wedge x \leq -72.2560564229196$$
$$x \geq -70.6613165562214 \wedge x \leq -65.9727564508483$$
$$x \geq -64.3757359404798 \wedge x \leq -59.6894183894572$$
$$x \geq -58.0896361703775 \wedge x \leq -53.4060232912466$$
$$x \geq -51.8028277406761 \wedge x \leq -50.2666697609198$$
$$x \geq -45.591107341409 \wedge x \leq -43.9838478796983$$
$$x \geq -39.3140007253354 \wedge x \leq -37.7012224757012$$
$$x \geq -34.5550067102021 \wedge x \leq -31.4189656161495$$
$$x \geq -28.2705801875749 \wedge x \leq -21.9849414550167$$
$$x \geq -20.3349163912356 \wedge x \leq -15.6957837414503$$
$$x \geq -14.0127606047508 \wedge x \leq -12.585319109325$$
$$x \geq -9.39071266046808 \wedge x \leq -8.07288410287559$$
$$x \geq -7.62151593866719 \wedge x \leq -6.35788614289017$$
$$x \geq 3.42271762549536 \wedge x \leq 4.27200287186014$$
$$x \geq 6.20469712816823 \wedge x \leq 11.1524865295098$$
$$x \geq 12.5473070392439 \wedge x \leq 15.7201051234803$$
$$x \geq 21.9973486945406 \wedge x \leq 23.6353919893379$$
$$x \geq 28.2780855846748 \wedge x \leq 29.7868998943402$$
$$x \geq 29.9031335441915 \wedge x \leq 34.5600309383031$$
$$x \geq 36.1762395007365 \wedge x \leq 37.6970007376772$$
$$x \geq 40.8425029459519 \wedge x \leq 42.3705936995856$$
$$x \geq 43.9807462020811 \wedge x \leq 47.1252406783877$$
$$x \geq 48.6590716706211 \wedge x \leq 50.264295041763$$
$$x \geq 56.5477295734145 \wedge x \leq 59.6911023994448$$
$$x \geq 65.9741349711187 \wedge x \leq 67.5698825491811$$
$$x \geq 72.2572056239334 \wedge x \leq 73.8508860898252$$
$$x \geq 78.5403026755375 \wedge x \leq 80.1322317844239$$
$$x \geq 81.6809593380546 \wedge x \leq 86.3737416334913$$
$$x \geq 87.9642065884176 \wedge x \leq 92.6582876722496$$
$$x \geq 94.2474418679494 \wedge x \leq 100.530668073685$$
Solución de la desigualdad en el gráfico