Se da la desigualdad: 5sin(x)+cos(2x)≥−2 Para resolver esta desigualdad primero hay que resolver la ecuación correspondiente: 5sin(x)+cos(2x)=−2 Resolvemos: Tenemos la ecuación 5sin(x)+cos(2x)=−2 cambiamos 5sin(x)+cos(2x)+2=0 −2sin2(x)+5sin(x)+3=0 Sustituimos w=sin(x) Es la ecuación de la forma
a*w^2 + b*w + c = 0
La ecuación cuadrática puede ser resuelta con la ayuda del discriminante. Las raíces de la ecuación cuadrática: w1=2aD−b w2=2a−D−b donde D = b^2 - 4*a*c es el discriminante. Como a=−2 b=5 c=3 , entonces
D = b^2 - 4 * a * c =
(5)^2 - 4 * (-2) * (3) = 49
Como D > 0 la ecuación tiene dos raíces.
w1 = (-b + sqrt(D)) / (2*a)
w2 = (-b - sqrt(D)) / (2*a)
o w1=−21 w2=3 hacemos cambio inverso sin(x)=w Tenemos la ecuación sin(x)=w es la ecuación trigonométrica más simple Esta ecuación se reorganiza en x=2πn+asin(w) x=2πn−asin(w)+π O x=2πn+asin(w) x=2πn−asin(w)+π , donde n es cualquier número entero sustituimos w: x1=2πn+asin(w1) x1=2πn+asin(−21) x1=2πn−6π x2=2πn+asin(w2) x2=2πn+asin(3) x2=2πn+asin(3) x3=2πn−asin(w1)+π x3=2πn−asin(−21)+π x3=2πn+67π x4=2πn−asin(w2)+π x4=2πn+π−asin(3) x4=2πn+π−asin(3) x1=100.007366139275 x2=−82.2050077689329 x3=68.5914396033772 x4=87.4409955249159 x5=−45867.7763411866 x6=−71.733032256967 x7=41.3643032722656 x8=74.8746249105567 x9=12.0427718387609 x10=−65.4498469497874 x11=37.1755130674792 x12=110.479341651241 x13=22.5147473507269 x14=30.8923277602996 x15=−15.1843644923507 x16=81.1578102177363 x17=62.3082542961976 x18=−59.1666616426078 x19=93.7241808320955 x20=47.6474885794452 x21=56.025068989018 x22=91.6297857297023 x23=79.0634151153431 x24=18.3259571459405 x25=66.497044500984 x26=−75.9218224617533 x27=−239.284640448423 x28=−31.9395253114962 x29=−46.6002910282486 x30=−101.054563690472 x31=28.7979326579064 x32=53.9306738866248 x33=−90.5825881785057 x34=−8.90117918517108 x35=−6.80678408277789 x36=−69.6386371545737 x37=60.2138591938044 x38=−44.5058959258554 x39=−94.7713783832921 x40=−27.7507351067098 x41=−25.6563400043166 x42=−34.0339204138894 x43=−50.789081233035 x44=−13.0899693899575 x45=3.66519142918809 x46=−88.4881930761125 x47=85.3466004225227 x48=−84.2994028713261 x49=16.2315620435473 x50=−52.8834763354282 x51=−643.502895210309 x52=−40.317105721069 x53=−0.523598775598299 x54=97.9129710368819 x55=49.7418836818384 x56=35.081117965086 x57=791.15774992903 x58=−96.8657734856853 x59=24.60914245312 x60=5.75958653158129 x61=−21.4675497995303 x62=−63.3554518473942 x63=−78.0162175641465 x64=−38.2227106186758 x65=72.7802298081635 x66=43.4586983746588 x67=−2.61799387799149 x68=9.94837673636768 x69=−57.0722665402146 x70=112.573736753634 x71=−19.3731546971371 x1=100.007366139275 x2=−82.2050077689329 x3=68.5914396033772 x4=87.4409955249159 x5=−45867.7763411866 x6=−71.733032256967 x7=41.3643032722656 x8=74.8746249105567 x9=12.0427718387609 x10=−65.4498469497874 x11=37.1755130674792 x12=110.479341651241 x13=22.5147473507269 x14=30.8923277602996 x15=−15.1843644923507 x16=81.1578102177363 x17=62.3082542961976 x18=−59.1666616426078 x19=93.7241808320955 x20=47.6474885794452 x21=56.025068989018 x22=91.6297857297023 x23=79.0634151153431 x24=18.3259571459405 x25=66.497044500984 x26=−75.9218224617533 x27=−239.284640448423 x28=−31.9395253114962 x29=−46.6002910282486 x30=−101.054563690472 x31=28.7979326579064 x32=53.9306738866248 x33=−90.5825881785057 x34=−8.90117918517108 x35=−6.80678408277789 x36=−69.6386371545737 x37=60.2138591938044 x38=−44.5058959258554 x39=−94.7713783832921 x40=−27.7507351067098 x41=−25.6563400043166 x42=−34.0339204138894 x43=−50.789081233035 x44=−13.0899693899575 x45=3.66519142918809 x46=−88.4881930761125 x47=85.3466004225227 x48=−84.2994028713261 x49=16.2315620435473 x50=−52.8834763354282 x51=−643.502895210309 x52=−40.317105721069 x53=−0.523598775598299 x54=97.9129710368819 x55=49.7418836818384 x56=35.081117965086 x57=791.15774992903 x58=−96.8657734856853 x59=24.60914245312 x60=5.75958653158129 x61=−21.4675497995303 x62=−63.3554518473942 x63=−78.0162175641465 x64=−38.2227106186758 x65=72.7802298081635 x66=43.4586983746588 x67=−2.61799387799149 x68=9.94837673636768 x69=−57.0722665402146 x70=112.573736753634 x71=−19.3731546971371 Las raíces dadas x5=−45867.7763411866 x51=−643.502895210309 x27=−239.284640448423 x30=−101.054563690472 x58=−96.8657734856853 x39=−94.7713783832921 x33=−90.5825881785057 x46=−88.4881930761125 x48=−84.2994028713261 x2=−82.2050077689329 x63=−78.0162175641465 x26=−75.9218224617533 x6=−71.733032256967 x36=−69.6386371545737 x10=−65.4498469497874 x62=−63.3554518473942 x18=−59.1666616426078 x69=−57.0722665402146 x50=−52.8834763354282 x43=−50.789081233035 x29=−46.6002910282486 x38=−44.5058959258554 x52=−40.317105721069 x64=−38.2227106186758 x42=−34.0339204138894 x28=−31.9395253114962 x40=−27.7507351067098 x41=−25.6563400043166 x61=−21.4675497995303 x71=−19.3731546971371 x15=−15.1843644923507 x44=−13.0899693899575 x34=−8.90117918517108 x35=−6.80678408277789 x67=−2.61799387799149 x53=−0.523598775598299 x45=3.66519142918809 x60=5.75958653158129 x68=9.94837673636768 x9=12.0427718387609 x49=16.2315620435473 x24=18.3259571459405 x13=22.5147473507269 x59=24.60914245312 x31=28.7979326579064 x14=30.8923277602996 x56=35.081117965086 x11=37.1755130674792 x7=41.3643032722656 x66=43.4586983746588 x20=47.6474885794452 x55=49.7418836818384 x32=53.9306738866248 x21=56.025068989018 x37=60.2138591938044 x17=62.3082542961976 x25=66.497044500984 x3=68.5914396033772 x65=72.7802298081635 x8=74.8746249105567 x23=79.0634151153431 x16=81.1578102177363 x47=85.3466004225227 x4=87.4409955249159 x22=91.6297857297023 x19=93.7241808320955 x54=97.9129710368819 x1=100.007366139275 x12=110.479341651241 x70=112.573736753634 x57=791.15774992903 son puntos de cambio del signo de desigualdad en las soluciones. Primero definámonos con el signo hasta el punto extremo izquierdo: x0≤x5 Consideremos, por ejemplo, el punto x0=x5−101 = −45867.7763411866+−101 = −45867.8763411866 lo sustituimos en la expresión 5sin(x)+cos(2x)≥−2 5sin(−45867.8763411866)+cos((−45867.8763411866)2)≥−2
-2.60182118651354 >= -2
pero
-2.60182118651354 < -2
Entonces x≤−45867.7763411866 no se cumple significa que una de las soluciones de nuestra ecuación será con: x≥−45867.7763411866∧x≤−643.502895210309