oo / | | 2 + sin(x) | ---------- dx | 4 | x | / pi
Integral((2 + sin(x))/x^4, (x, pi, oo))
/ | / 2\ | 2 + sin(x) 2 Ci(x) log\x / log(x) sin(x) cos(x) sin(x) | ---------- dx = C - ---- - ----- - ------- + ------ - ------ - ------ + ------ | 4 3 6 12 6 3 2 6*x | x 3*x 3*x 6*x | /
| / / / 2\ / 2\ / 2\\ / / 2\ / 2\ / 2\\ / 2\ / 2\ / 2\ / 2\ / 2\ / 2\ / 2\ / 2\ / 2\ / 2\ / 2\ / 2\\ | | | / / pi*I\ \ | | 3*pi | | 5*pi | | pi || | | pi | | 5*pi | | 3*pi || | 3*pi | | pi | | 15*pi | | 9*pi | | 3*pi | | 5*pi | | pi | | pi | | 3*pi | | pi | | 3*pi | / 2\ | 5*pi || | | | | | ----| | | 160*|12 + -----| 32*|20 + -----| 80*|1 + ---|| | 80*|1 + ---| 32*|20 + -----| 160*|12 + -----|| 640*|-2 - -----| 640*|2 - ---| / 2\ 640*|6 - ------| 640*|-12 + -----| 320*|12 + -----| 64*|20 + -----| 80*|1 + ---| 80*|3 - ---| 320*|24 - -----| / 2\ 320*|1 + ---|*|12 + -----| 64*\-3 + 3*pi /*|20 + -----|| | | 9/2 | 1280 80 | | 2 | pi*I | |400 \ 2 / \ 2 / \ 2 /| | 400 \ 2 / \ 2 / \ 2 /| \ 4 / \ 4 / 640*\4 + pi / \ 4 / \ 2 / \ 2 / \ 2 / \ 2 / \ 4 / \ 4 / 640*\-4 + pi / \ 2 / \ 2 / \ 2 /| / 2\| | pi *|- ---- - --- + |- log\pi*e / + ---- + Ci(pi)|*|--- - ---------------- - --------------- + ------------| + |- --- - ------------ + --------------- + ----------------|*EulerGamma - ---------------- + ------------- - ------------- - ---------------- - ----------------- - ---------------- + --------------- + ------------ + ------------ + ---------------- + -------------- - -------------------------- - ----------------------------| 5/2 |pi || | 5/2 | 6 4 \ 2 / | 4 4 4 4 | | 4 4 4 4 | 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 4 4 6 6 6 6 | 5/2 5/2 pi *log|---|| | ____ 11*pi \ pi pi \pi 9*pi 3*pi 3*pi / \ pi 3*pi 3*pi 9*pi / pi pi 3*pi 3*pi 9*pi 9*pi 3*pi 3*pi 3*pi 9*pi 3*pi 9*pi 9*pi / pi *EulerGamma pi *log(2) \ 4 /| |\/ pi - -------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + ---------------- + ------------ + --------------| 2 | 18 120 3 3 6 | ----- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 5/2 3*pi 2*pi
=
| / / / 2\ / 2\ / 2\\ / / 2\ / 2\ / 2\\ / 2\ / 2\ / 2\ / 2\ / 2\ / 2\ / 2\ / 2\ / 2\ / 2\ / 2\ / 2\\ | | | / / pi*I\ \ | | 3*pi | | 5*pi | | pi || | | pi | | 5*pi | | 3*pi || | 3*pi | | pi | | 15*pi | | 9*pi | | 3*pi | | 5*pi | | pi | | pi | | 3*pi | | pi | | 3*pi | / 2\ | 5*pi || | | | | | ----| | | 160*|12 + -----| 32*|20 + -----| 80*|1 + ---|| | 80*|1 + ---| 32*|20 + -----| 160*|12 + -----|| 640*|-2 - -----| 640*|2 - ---| / 2\ 640*|6 - ------| 640*|-12 + -----| 320*|12 + -----| 64*|20 + -----| 80*|1 + ---| 80*|3 - ---| 320*|24 - -----| / 2\ 320*|1 + ---|*|12 + -----| 64*\-3 + 3*pi /*|20 + -----|| | | 9/2 | 1280 80 | | 2 | pi*I | |400 \ 2 / \ 2 / \ 2 /| | 400 \ 2 / \ 2 / \ 2 /| \ 4 / \ 4 / 640*\4 + pi / \ 4 / \ 2 / \ 2 / \ 2 / \ 2 / \ 4 / \ 4 / 640*\-4 + pi / \ 2 / \ 2 / \ 2 /| / 2\| | pi *|- ---- - --- + |- log\pi*e / + ---- + Ci(pi)|*|--- - ---------------- - --------------- + ------------| + |- --- - ------------ + --------------- + ----------------|*EulerGamma - ---------------- + ------------- - ------------- - ---------------- - ----------------- - ---------------- + --------------- + ------------ + ------------ + ---------------- + -------------- - -------------------------- - ----------------------------| 5/2 |pi || | 5/2 | 6 4 \ 2 / | 4 4 4 4 | | 4 4 4 4 | 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 4 4 6 6 6 6 | 5/2 5/2 pi *log|---|| | ____ 11*pi \ pi pi \pi 9*pi 3*pi 3*pi / \ pi 3*pi 3*pi 9*pi / pi pi 3*pi 3*pi 9*pi 9*pi 3*pi 3*pi 3*pi 9*pi 3*pi 9*pi 9*pi / pi *EulerGamma pi *log(2) \ 4 /| |\/ pi - -------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + ---------------- + ------------ + --------------| 2 | 18 120 3 3 6 | ----- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 5/2 3*pi 2*pi
2/(3*pi^3) - Abs(sqrt(pi) - 11*pi^(5/2)/18 - pi^(9/2)*(-1280/pi^6 - 80/pi^4 + (-log(pi*exp_polar(pi*i/2)) + pi*i/2 + Ci(pi))*(400/pi^4 - 160*(12 + 3*pi^2/2)/(9*pi^4) - 32*(20 + 5*pi^2/2)/(3*pi^4) + 80*(1 + pi^2/2)/(3*pi^4)) + (-400/pi^4 - 80*(1 + pi^2/2)/(3*pi^4) + 32*(20 + 5*pi^2/2)/(3*pi^4) + 160*(12 + 3*pi^2/2)/(9*pi^4))*EulerGamma - 640*(-2 - 3*pi^2/4)/pi^6 + 640*(2 - pi^2/4)/pi^6 - 640*(4 + pi^2)/(3*pi^6) - 640*(6 - 15*pi^2/4)/(3*pi^6) - 640*(-12 + 9*pi^2/2)/(9*pi^6) - 320*(12 + 3*pi^2/2)/(9*pi^6) + 64*(20 + 5*pi^2/2)/(3*pi^6) + 80*(1 + pi^2/2)/(3*pi^4) + 80*(3 - pi^2/4)/(3*pi^4) + 320*(24 - 3*pi^2/4)/(9*pi^6) + 640*(-4 + pi^2)/(3*pi^6) - 320*(1 + pi^2/2)*(12 + 3*pi^2/2)/(9*pi^6) - 64*(-3 + 3*pi^2)*(20 + 5*pi^2/2)/(9*pi^6))/120 + pi^(5/2)*EulerGamma/3 + pi^(5/2)*log(2)/3 + pi^(5/2)*log(pi^2/4)/6)/(2*pi^(5/2))
Estos ejemplos se pueden aplicar para introducción de los límites de integración inferior y superior.