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Gráfico de la función y = sin(x)+sqrt(sin^2(x))

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Gráfico:

interior superior

Puntos de intersección:

mostrar?

Definida a trozos:

Solución

Ha introducido [src]
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f(x) = sin(x) + \/  sin (x) 
$$f{\left(x \right)} = \sin{\left(x \right)} + \sqrt{\sin^{2}{\left(x \right)}}$$
f = sin(x) + sqrt(sin(x)^2)
Gráfico de la función
Puntos de cruce con el eje de coordenadas X
El gráfico de la función cruce el eje X con f = 0
o sea hay que resolver la ecuación:
$$\sin{\left(x \right)} + \sqrt{\sin^{2}{\left(x \right)}} = 0$$
Resolvermos esta ecuación
Puntos de cruce con el eje X:

Solución numérica
$$x_{1} = 43.982069633651$$
$$x_{2} = -8$$
$$x_{3} = 60$$
$$x_{4} = 0$$
$$x_{5} = -6.30522058058903$$
$$x_{6} = 16$$
$$x_{7} = -97.3499667521246$$
$$x_{8} = -63.2864355002418$$
$$x_{9} = 62$$
$$x_{10} = -56.6690796528042$$
$$x_{11} = -88$$
$$x_{12} = -44$$
$$x_{13} = -90.91267565216$$
$$x_{14} = 48$$
$$x_{15} = 42$$
$$x_{16} = -65.75$$
$$x_{17} = 22$$
$$x_{18} = -58$$
$$x_{19} = -70$$
$$x_{20} = 24$$
$$x_{21} = 24.6017779691209$$
$$x_{22} = 92$$
$$x_{23} = -100.640646664$$
$$x_{24} = 34.5842665569944$$
$$x_{25} = -21.75$$
$$x_{26} = 18$$
$$x_{27} = 94$$
$$x_{28} = 10$$
$$x_{29} = -26$$
$$x_{30} = 31.2715540931915$$
$$x_{31} = -84.1327162871329$$
$$x_{32} = 237.820176516025$$
$$x_{33} = -75.7312933201993$$
$$x_{34} = 40.9899632144942$$
$$x_{35} = 66$$
$$x_{36} = -70.7721096888483$$
$$x_{37} = -78$$
$$x_{38} = -94.7701122835159$$
$$x_{39} = -76$$
$$x_{40} = 54$$
$$x_{41} = 47.6705111225119$$
$$x_{42} = -32$$
$$x_{43} = 98$$
$$x_{44} = 86$$
$$x_{45} = -53.3722767275529$$
$$x_{46} = -34$$
$$x_{47} = 28.2746695216654$$
$$x_{48} = 55.4742156532357$$
$$x_{49} = -40.2021993477909$$
$$x_{50} = 3.73233523118589$$
$$x_{51} = 99.2691857797929$$
$$x_{52} = -63.1691856934172$$
$$x_{53} = -15.7072713012488$$
$$x_{54} = 91.6119970620733$$
$$x_{55} = 6$$
$$x_{56} = -50.2844729179922$$
$$x_{57} = -96$$
$$x_{58} = 100$$
$$x_{59} = 16.8553768214997$$
$$x_{60} = -46.9461956376453$$
$$x_{61} = -40$$
$$x_{62} = -26.9481791435702$$
$$x_{63} = 84.9595043176841$$
$$x_{64} = -38$$
$$x_{65} = -32.0322958555426$$
$$x_{66} = 74$$
$$x_{67} = 72.256706298959$$
$$x_{68} = -82$$
$$x_{69} = -64$$
$$x_{70} = 81.6523025788846$$
$$x_{71} = -12.6983278279058$$
$$x_{72} = 68.5412303252988$$
$$x_{73} = -46$$
$$x_{74} = 75.2405069639506$$
$$x_{75} = -28$$
$$x_{76} = -52$$
$$x_{77} = -2$$
$$x_{78} = 68$$
$$x_{79} = 36$$
$$x_{80} = 56$$
$$x_{81} = 12$$
$$x_{82} = 4$$
$$x_{83} = -59.6891039826377$$
$$x_{84} = -90$$
$$x_{85} = 60.6346576021357$$
$$x_{86} = 80$$
$$x_{87} = 50$$
$$x_{88} = -19.3408705762922$$
$$x_{89} = -72$$
$$x_{90} = -20$$
$$x_{91} = 11.7052375414856$$
$$x_{92} = -94.2640254685101$$
$$x_{93} = -14$$
$$x_{94} = 78.5630734444415$$
$$x_{95} = -9.39419101904358$$
$$x_{96} = 87.9640478120565$$
$$x_{97} = -2.97862544745825$$
$$x_{98} = 37.6737115819271$$
$$x_{99} = 1085430.64119322$$
$$x_{100} = 30$$
$$x_{101} = -84$$
Puntos de cruce con el eje de coordenadas Y
El gráfico cruce el eje Y cuando x es igual a 0:
sustituimos x = 0 en sin(x) + sqrt(sin(x)^2).
$$\sin{\left(0 \right)} + \sqrt{\sin^{2}{\left(0 \right)}}$$
Resultado:
$$f{\left(0 \right)} = 0$$
Punto:
(0, 0)
Extremos de la función
Para hallar los extremos hay que resolver la ecuación
$$\frac{d}{d x} f{\left(x \right)} = 0$$
(la derivada es igual a cero),
y las raíces de esta ecuación serán los extremos de esta función:
$$\frac{d}{d x} f{\left(x \right)} = $$
primera derivada
$$\cos{\left(x \right)} + \frac{\cos{\left(x \right)} \left|{\sin{\left(x \right)}}\right|}{\sin{\left(x \right)}} = 0$$
Resolvermos esta ecuación
Raíces de esta ecuación
$$x_{1} = 1.5707963267949$$
$$x_{2} = -32$$
$$x_{3} = 14.1371669411541$$
$$x_{4} = 32.9867228626928$$
$$x_{5} = -36.1283155162826$$
$$x_{6} = 7.85398163397448$$
$$x_{7} = -58$$
$$x_{8} = 86$$
$$x_{9} = 80$$
$$x_{10} = -64$$
$$x_{11} = 83.2522053201295$$
$$x_{12} = 36$$
$$x_{13} = -20$$
$$x_{14} = -54.9778714378214$$
$$x_{15} = -8$$
$$x_{16} = -44$$
$$x_{17} = 66$$
$$x_{18} = -67.5442420521806$$
$$x_{19} = 64.4026493985908$$
$$x_{20} = -46$$
$$x_{21} = 50$$
$$x_{22} = 76.9690200129499$$
$$x_{23} = 4$$
$$x_{24} = 98$$
$$x_{25} = -2$$
$$x_{26} = -21.7750019507615$$
$$x_{27} = -28$$
$$x_{28} = 54$$
$$x_{29} = -40$$
$$x_{30} = -31.9859091024297$$
$$x_{31} = -80.1106126665397$$
$$x_{32} = 74$$
$$x_{33} = -29.845130209103$$
$$x_{34} = -65.75$$
$$x_{35} = 10$$
$$x_{36} = -86.3937979737193$$
$$x_{37} = -76$$
$$x_{38} = 20.4203522483337$$
$$x_{39} = 18$$
$$x_{40} = 30$$
$$x_{41} = 39.2699081698724$$
$$x_{42} = 24$$
$$x_{43} = -84$$
$$x_{44} = 51.8362787842316$$
$$x_{45} = 56$$
$$x_{46} = 68$$
$$x_{47} = 94$$
$$x_{48} = -21.75$$
$$x_{49} = -26$$
$$x_{50} = -92.6769832808989$$
$$x_{51} = 89.5353906273091$$
$$x_{52} = 58.1194640914112$$
$$x_{53} = 48$$
$$x_{54} = -14$$
$$x_{55} = -78$$
$$x_{56} = 6$$
$$x_{57} = -90$$
$$x_{58} = -278.382090328623$$
$$x_{59} = 16$$
$$x_{60} = -82$$
$$x_{61} = 92$$
$$x_{62} = -34$$
$$x_{63} = -65.1984042550898$$
$$x_{64} = 26.7035375555132$$
$$x_{65} = -23.5619449019235$$
$$x_{66} = -37.75$$
$$x_{67} = -42.4115008234622$$
$$x_{68} = 42$$
$$x_{69} = -2350.21477648167$$
$$x_{70} = -72$$
$$x_{71} = 22.25$$
$$x_{72} = -61.261056745001$$
$$x_{73} = -48.6946861306418$$
$$x_{74} = -52$$
$$x_{75} = 70.6858347057703$$
$$x_{76} = 62.6154246585311$$
$$x_{77} = -98.9601685880785$$
$$x_{78} = -10.9955742875643$$
$$x_{79} = -88$$
$$x_{80} = 45.553093477052$$
$$x_{81} = -96$$
$$x_{82} = -73.8274273593601$$
$$x_{83} = -70$$
$$x_{84} = -4.71238898038469$$
$$x_{85} = 100$$
$$x_{86} = 12$$
$$x_{87} = -17.2787595947439$$
$$x_{88} = 60.25$$
$$x_{89} = 95.8185759344887$$
$$x_{90} = 62$$
Signos de extremos en los puntos:
(1.5707963267948966, 2)

(-32, 0)

(14.137166941154069, 2)

(32.98672286269283, 2)

(-36.12831551628262, 2)

(7.853981633974483, 2)

(-58, 0)

(86, 0)

(80, 0)

(-64, 0)

(83.25220532012952, 2)

(36, 0)

(-20, 0)

(-54.977871437821385, 2)

(-8, 0)

(-44, 0)

(66, 0)

(-67.54424205218055, 2)

(64.40264939859077, 2)

(-46, 0)

(50, 0)

(76.96902001294994, 2)

(4, 0)

(98, 0)

(-2, 0)

(-21.77500195076154, 0)

(-28, 0)

(54, 0)

(-40, 0)

(-31.985909102429677, 0)

(-80.11061266653972, 2)

(74, 0)

(-29.845130209103036, 2)

(-65.75, 0)

(10, 0)

(-86.39379797371932, 2)

(-76, 0)

(20.420352248333657, 2)

(18, 0)

(30, 0)

(39.269908169872416, 2)

(24, 0)

(-84, 0)

(51.83627878423159, 2)

(56, 0)

(68, 0)

(94, 0)

(-21.75, 0)

(-26, 0)

(-92.6769832808989, 2)

(89.53539062730911, 2)

(58.119464091411174, 2)

(48, 0)

(-14, 0)

(-78, 0)

(6, 0)

(-90, 0)

(-278.3820903286233, 0)

(16, 0)

(-82, 0)

(92, 0)

(-34, 0)

(-65.19840425508981, 0)

(26.703537555513243, 2)

(-23.56194490192345, 2)

(-37.75, 0)

(-42.411500823462205, 2)

(42, 0)

(-2350.2147764816746, 0)

(-72, 0)

(22.25, 0)

(-61.26105674500097, 2)

(-48.6946861306418, 2)

(-52, 0)

(70.68583470577035, 2)

(62.6154246585311, 0)

(-98.96016858807849, 2)

(-10.995574287564276, 2)

(-88, 0)

(45.553093477052, 2)

(-96, 0)

(-73.82742735936014, 2)

(-70, 0)

(-4.71238898038469, 2)

(100, 0)

(12, 0)

(-17.278759594743864, 2)

(60.25, 0)

(95.81857593448869, 2)

(62, 0)


Intervalos de crecimiento y decrecimiento de la función:
Hallemos los intervalos donde la función crece y decrece y también los puntos mínimos y máximos de la función, para lo cual miramos cómo se comporta la función en los extremos con desviación mínima del extremo:
La función no tiene puntos mínimos
Puntos máximos de la función:
$$x_{90} = 1.5707963267949$$
$$x_{90} = 14.1371669411541$$
$$x_{90} = 32.9867228626928$$
$$x_{90} = -36.1283155162826$$
$$x_{90} = 7.85398163397448$$
$$x_{90} = 83.2522053201295$$
$$x_{90} = -54.9778714378214$$
$$x_{90} = -67.5442420521806$$
$$x_{90} = 64.4026493985908$$
$$x_{90} = 76.9690200129499$$
$$x_{90} = -80.1106126665397$$
$$x_{90} = -29.845130209103$$
$$x_{90} = -86.3937979737193$$
$$x_{90} = 20.4203522483337$$
$$x_{90} = 39.2699081698724$$
$$x_{90} = 51.8362787842316$$
$$x_{90} = -92.6769832808989$$
$$x_{90} = 89.5353906273091$$
$$x_{90} = 58.1194640914112$$
$$x_{90} = 26.7035375555132$$
$$x_{90} = -23.5619449019235$$
$$x_{90} = -42.4115008234622$$
$$x_{90} = -61.261056745001$$
$$x_{90} = -48.6946861306418$$
$$x_{90} = 70.6858347057703$$
$$x_{90} = -98.9601685880785$$
$$x_{90} = -10.9955742875643$$
$$x_{90} = 45.553093477052$$
$$x_{90} = -73.8274273593601$$
$$x_{90} = -4.71238898038469$$
$$x_{90} = -17.2787595947439$$
$$x_{90} = 95.8185759344887$$
Decrece en los intervalos
$$\left(-\infty, -98.9601685880785\right]$$
Crece en los intervalos
$$\left[95.8185759344887, \infty\right)$$
Puntos de flexiones
Hallemos los puntos de flexiones, para eso hay que resolver la ecuación
$$\frac{d^{2}}{d x^{2}} f{\left(x \right)} = 0$$
(la segunda derivada es igual a cero),
las raíces de la ecuación obtenida serán los puntos de flexión para el gráfico de la función indicado:
$$\frac{d^{2}}{d x^{2}} f{\left(x \right)} = $$
segunda derivada
$$- \sin{\left(x \right)} - \left|{\sin{\left(x \right)}}\right| + \frac{\cos^{2}{\left(x \right)} \operatorname{sign}{\left(\sin{\left(x \right)} \right)}}{\sin{\left(x \right)}} - \frac{\cos^{2}{\left(x \right)} \left|{\sin{\left(x \right)}}\right|}{\sin^{2}{\left(x \right)}} = 0$$
Resolvermos esta ecuación
Raíces de esta ecuación
$$x_{1} = -63.1691856934172$$
$$x_{2} = 31.2715540931915$$
$$x_{3} = -32$$
$$x_{4} = -77.8333333333333$$
$$x_{5} = -38$$
$$x_{6} = -2.97862544745825$$
$$x_{7} = -58$$
$$x_{8} = -7.83249158249158$$
$$x_{9} = 86$$
$$x_{10} = 80$$
$$x_{11} = -64$$
$$x_{12} = -45.75$$
$$x_{13} = 36$$
$$x_{14} = -32.0322958555426$$
$$x_{15} = -69.9166666666667$$
$$x_{16} = -44$$
$$x_{17} = 66$$
$$x_{18} = -70.7721096888483$$
$$x_{19} = 16.8553768214997$$
$$x_{20} = 11.7052375414856$$
$$x_{21} = 78.5630734444415$$
$$x_{22} = 4$$
$$x_{23} = 98$$
$$x_{24} = 87.9640478120565$$
$$x_{25} = 50.25$$
$$x_{26} = -2$$
$$x_{27} = 84.9595043176841$$
$$x_{28} = -89.75$$
$$x_{29} = -28$$
$$x_{30} = -46.9461956376453$$
$$x_{31} = 54$$
$$x_{32} = -40$$
$$x_{33} = 72.256706298959$$
$$x_{34} = 74$$
$$x_{35} = -65.75$$
$$x_{36} = 10$$
$$x_{37} = 60$$
$$x_{38} = -63.2864355002418$$
$$x_{39} = -9.39419101904358$$
$$x_{40} = -6.30522058058903$$
$$x_{41} = 68.5412303252988$$
$$x_{42} = 81.6523025788846$$
$$x_{43} = 18$$
$$x_{44} = 91.6119970620733$$
$$x_{45} = 60.6346576021357$$
$$x_{46} = 30$$
$$x_{47} = 24$$
$$x_{48} = -50.2844729179922$$
$$x_{49} = -84$$
$$x_{50} = 99.2691857797929$$
$$x_{51} = 56$$
$$x_{52} = 68$$
$$x_{53} = 24.6017779691209$$
$$x_{54} = 94$$
$$x_{55} = -21.75$$
$$x_{56} = -26$$
$$x_{57} = 48$$
$$x_{58} = 55.4742156532357$$
$$x_{59} = -14$$
$$x_{60} = -12.6983278279058$$
$$x_{61} = 16$$
$$x_{62} = -94.7701122835159$$
$$x_{63} = 3.73233523118589$$
$$x_{64} = -40.2021993477909$$
$$x_{65} = -34$$
$$x_{66} = -100.640646664$$
$$x_{67} = 40.9899632144942$$
$$x_{68} = -82.0166666666667$$
$$x_{69} = -26.9481791435702$$
$$x_{70} = 75.2405069639506$$
$$x_{71} = 42$$
$$x_{72} = -19.875$$
$$x_{73} = -84.1327162871329$$
$$x_{74} = 92.25$$
$$x_{75} = -19.3408705762922$$
$$x_{76} = -90.91267565216$$
$$x_{77} = -72$$
$$x_{78} = 22.25$$
$$x_{79} = 1085430.64119322$$
$$x_{80} = -52$$
$$x_{81} = 28.2746695216654$$
$$x_{82} = -94.2640254685101$$
$$x_{83} = 47.6705111225119$$
$$x_{84} = -76.25$$
$$x_{85} = -88$$
$$x_{86} = -56.6690796528042$$
$$x_{87} = -75.7312933201993$$
$$x_{88} = -96$$
$$x_{89} = -59.6891039826377$$
$$x_{90} = -15.7072713012488$$
$$x_{91} = -53.3722767275529$$
$$x_{92} = 100$$
$$x_{93} = 37.6737115819271$$
$$x_{94} = 237.820176516025$$
$$x_{95} = 34.5842665569944$$
$$x_{96} = 12$$
$$x_{97} = 5.99901960784314$$
$$x_{98} = 43.982069633651$$
$$x_{99} = 62$$
$$x_{100} = -97.3499667521246$$

Intervalos de convexidad y concavidad:
Hallemos los intervales donde la función es convexa o cóncava, para eso veamos cómo se comporta la función en los puntos de flexiones:
Cóncava en los intervalos
$$\left[92.25, \infty\right)$$
Convexa en los intervalos
$$\left(-\infty, -96\right]$$
Asíntotas horizontales
Hallemos las asíntotas horizontales mediante los límites de esta función con x->+oo y x->-oo
$$\lim_{x \to -\infty}\left(\sin{\left(x \right)} + \sqrt{\sin^{2}{\left(x \right)}}\right) = \left\langle -1, 1\right\rangle + \left|{\left\langle -1, 1\right\rangle}\right|$$
Tomamos como el límite
es decir,
ecuación de la asíntota horizontal a la izquierda:
$$y = \left\langle -1, 1\right\rangle + \left|{\left\langle -1, 1\right\rangle}\right|$$
$$\lim_{x \to \infty}\left(\sin{\left(x \right)} + \sqrt{\sin^{2}{\left(x \right)}}\right) = \left\langle -1, 1\right\rangle + \left|{\left\langle -1, 1\right\rangle}\right|$$
Tomamos como el límite
es decir,
ecuación de la asíntota horizontal a la derecha:
$$y = \left\langle -1, 1\right\rangle + \left|{\left\langle -1, 1\right\rangle}\right|$$
Asíntotas inclinadas
Se puede hallar la asíntota inclinada calculando el límite de la función sin(x) + sqrt(sin(x)^2), dividida por x con x->+oo y x ->-oo
$$\lim_{x \to -\infty}\left(\frac{\sin{\left(x \right)} + \sqrt{\sin^{2}{\left(x \right)}}}{x}\right) = 0$$
Tomamos como el límite
es decir,
la inclinada coincide con la asíntota horizontal a la derecha
$$\lim_{x \to \infty}\left(\frac{\sin{\left(x \right)} + \sqrt{\sin^{2}{\left(x \right)}}}{x}\right) = 0$$
Tomamos como el límite
es decir,
la inclinada coincide con la asíntota horizontal a la izquierda
Paridad e imparidad de la función
Comprobemos si la función es par o impar mediante las relaciones f = f(-x) и f = -f(-x).
Pues, comprobamos:
$$\sin{\left(x \right)} + \sqrt{\sin^{2}{\left(x \right)}} = - \sin{\left(x \right)} + \sqrt{\sin^{2}{\left(x \right)}}$$
- No
$$\sin{\left(x \right)} + \sqrt{\sin^{2}{\left(x \right)}} = \sin{\left(x \right)} - \sqrt{\sin^{2}{\left(x \right)}}$$
- No
es decir, función
no es
par ni impar