Para hallar los extremos hay que resolver la ecuación
$$\frac{d}{d x} f{\left(x \right)} = 0$$
(la derivada es igual a cero),
y las raíces de esta ecuación serán los extremos de esta función:
$$\frac{d}{d x} f{\left(x \right)} = $$
primera derivada$$\cos{\left(x \right)} + \frac{\cos{\left(x \right)} \left|{\sin{\left(x \right)}}\right|}{\sin{\left(x \right)}} = 0$$
Resolvermos esta ecuaciónRaíces de esta ecuación
$$x_{1} = 1.5707963267949$$
$$x_{2} = -32$$
$$x_{3} = 14.1371669411541$$
$$x_{4} = 32.9867228626928$$
$$x_{5} = -36.1283155162826$$
$$x_{6} = 7.85398163397448$$
$$x_{7} = -58$$
$$x_{8} = 86$$
$$x_{9} = 80$$
$$x_{10} = -64$$
$$x_{11} = 83.2522053201295$$
$$x_{12} = 36$$
$$x_{13} = -20$$
$$x_{14} = -54.9778714378214$$
$$x_{15} = -8$$
$$x_{16} = -44$$
$$x_{17} = 66$$
$$x_{18} = -67.5442420521806$$
$$x_{19} = 64.4026493985908$$
$$x_{20} = -46$$
$$x_{21} = 50$$
$$x_{22} = 76.9690200129499$$
$$x_{23} = 4$$
$$x_{24} = 98$$
$$x_{25} = -2$$
$$x_{26} = -21.7750019507615$$
$$x_{27} = -28$$
$$x_{28} = 54$$
$$x_{29} = -40$$
$$x_{30} = -31.9859091024297$$
$$x_{31} = -80.1106126665397$$
$$x_{32} = 74$$
$$x_{33} = -29.845130209103$$
$$x_{34} = -65.75$$
$$x_{35} = 10$$
$$x_{36} = -86.3937979737193$$
$$x_{37} = -76$$
$$x_{38} = 20.4203522483337$$
$$x_{39} = 18$$
$$x_{40} = 30$$
$$x_{41} = 39.2699081698724$$
$$x_{42} = 24$$
$$x_{43} = -84$$
$$x_{44} = 51.8362787842316$$
$$x_{45} = 56$$
$$x_{46} = 68$$
$$x_{47} = 94$$
$$x_{48} = -21.75$$
$$x_{49} = -26$$
$$x_{50} = -92.6769832808989$$
$$x_{51} = 89.5353906273091$$
$$x_{52} = 58.1194640914112$$
$$x_{53} = 48$$
$$x_{54} = -14$$
$$x_{55} = -78$$
$$x_{56} = 6$$
$$x_{57} = -90$$
$$x_{58} = -278.382090328623$$
$$x_{59} = 16$$
$$x_{60} = -82$$
$$x_{61} = 92$$
$$x_{62} = -34$$
$$x_{63} = -65.1984042550898$$
$$x_{64} = 26.7035375555132$$
$$x_{65} = -23.5619449019235$$
$$x_{66} = -37.75$$
$$x_{67} = -42.4115008234622$$
$$x_{68} = 42$$
$$x_{69} = -2350.21477648167$$
$$x_{70} = -72$$
$$x_{71} = 22.25$$
$$x_{72} = -61.261056745001$$
$$x_{73} = -48.6946861306418$$
$$x_{74} = -52$$
$$x_{75} = 70.6858347057703$$
$$x_{76} = 62.6154246585311$$
$$x_{77} = -98.9601685880785$$
$$x_{78} = -10.9955742875643$$
$$x_{79} = -88$$
$$x_{80} = 45.553093477052$$
$$x_{81} = -96$$
$$x_{82} = -73.8274273593601$$
$$x_{83} = -70$$
$$x_{84} = -4.71238898038469$$
$$x_{85} = 100$$
$$x_{86} = 12$$
$$x_{87} = -17.2787595947439$$
$$x_{88} = 60.25$$
$$x_{89} = 95.8185759344887$$
$$x_{90} = 62$$
Signos de extremos en los puntos:
(1.5707963267948966, 2)
(-32, 0)
(14.137166941154069, 2)
(32.98672286269283, 2)
(-36.12831551628262, 2)
(7.853981633974483, 2)
(-58, 0)
(86, 0)
(80, 0)
(-64, 0)
(83.25220532012952, 2)
(36, 0)
(-20, 0)
(-54.977871437821385, 2)
(-8, 0)
(-44, 0)
(66, 0)
(-67.54424205218055, 2)
(64.40264939859077, 2)
(-46, 0)
(50, 0)
(76.96902001294994, 2)
(4, 0)
(98, 0)
(-2, 0)
(-21.77500195076154, 0)
(-28, 0)
(54, 0)
(-40, 0)
(-31.985909102429677, 0)
(-80.11061266653972, 2)
(74, 0)
(-29.845130209103036, 2)
(-65.75, 0)
(10, 0)
(-86.39379797371932, 2)
(-76, 0)
(20.420352248333657, 2)
(18, 0)
(30, 0)
(39.269908169872416, 2)
(24, 0)
(-84, 0)
(51.83627878423159, 2)
(56, 0)
(68, 0)
(94, 0)
(-21.75, 0)
(-26, 0)
(-92.6769832808989, 2)
(89.53539062730911, 2)
(58.119464091411174, 2)
(48, 0)
(-14, 0)
(-78, 0)
(6, 0)
(-90, 0)
(-278.3820903286233, 0)
(16, 0)
(-82, 0)
(92, 0)
(-34, 0)
(-65.19840425508981, 0)
(26.703537555513243, 2)
(-23.56194490192345, 2)
(-37.75, 0)
(-42.411500823462205, 2)
(42, 0)
(-2350.2147764816746, 0)
(-72, 0)
(22.25, 0)
(-61.26105674500097, 2)
(-48.6946861306418, 2)
(-52, 0)
(70.68583470577035, 2)
(62.6154246585311, 0)
(-98.96016858807849, 2)
(-10.995574287564276, 2)
(-88, 0)
(45.553093477052, 2)
(-96, 0)
(-73.82742735936014, 2)
(-70, 0)
(-4.71238898038469, 2)
(100, 0)
(12, 0)
(-17.278759594743864, 2)
(60.25, 0)
(95.81857593448869, 2)
(62, 0)
Intervalos de crecimiento y decrecimiento de la función:Hallemos los intervalos donde la función crece y decrece y también los puntos mínimos y máximos de la función, para lo cual miramos cómo se comporta la función en los extremos con desviación mínima del extremo:
La función no tiene puntos mínimos
Puntos máximos de la función:
$$x_{90} = 1.5707963267949$$
$$x_{90} = 14.1371669411541$$
$$x_{90} = 32.9867228626928$$
$$x_{90} = -36.1283155162826$$
$$x_{90} = 7.85398163397448$$
$$x_{90} = 83.2522053201295$$
$$x_{90} = -54.9778714378214$$
$$x_{90} = -67.5442420521806$$
$$x_{90} = 64.4026493985908$$
$$x_{90} = 76.9690200129499$$
$$x_{90} = -80.1106126665397$$
$$x_{90} = -29.845130209103$$
$$x_{90} = -86.3937979737193$$
$$x_{90} = 20.4203522483337$$
$$x_{90} = 39.2699081698724$$
$$x_{90} = 51.8362787842316$$
$$x_{90} = -92.6769832808989$$
$$x_{90} = 89.5353906273091$$
$$x_{90} = 58.1194640914112$$
$$x_{90} = 26.7035375555132$$
$$x_{90} = -23.5619449019235$$
$$x_{90} = -42.4115008234622$$
$$x_{90} = -61.261056745001$$
$$x_{90} = -48.6946861306418$$
$$x_{90} = 70.6858347057703$$
$$x_{90} = -98.9601685880785$$
$$x_{90} = -10.9955742875643$$
$$x_{90} = 45.553093477052$$
$$x_{90} = -73.8274273593601$$
$$x_{90} = -4.71238898038469$$
$$x_{90} = -17.2787595947439$$
$$x_{90} = 95.8185759344887$$
Decrece en los intervalos
$$\left(-\infty, -98.9601685880785\right]$$
Crece en los intervalos
$$\left[95.8185759344887, \infty\right)$$