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Gráfico de la función y = (1/cos^2x)^((1/x)ln(e))

v

Gráfico:

interior superior

Puntos de intersección:

mostrar?

Definida a trozos:

Solución

Ha introducido [src]
                log(E)
                ------
                  x   
       /   1   \      
f(x) = |-------|      
       |   2   |      
       \cos (x)/      
$$f{\left(x \right)} = \left(\frac{1}{\cos^{2}{\left(x \right)}}\right)^{\frac{\log{\left(e \right)}}{x}}$$
f = (1/(cos(x)^2))^(log(E)/x)
Gráfico de la función
Dominio de definición de la función
Puntos en los que la función no está definida exactamente:
$$x_{1} = 0$$
$$x_{2} = 1.5707963267949$$
$$x_{3} = 4.71238898038469$$
Puntos de cruce con el eje de coordenadas X
El gráfico de la función cruce el eje X con f = 0
o sea hay que resolver la ecuación:
$$\left(\frac{1}{\cos^{2}{\left(x \right)}}\right)^{\frac{\log{\left(e \right)}}{x}} = 0$$
Resolvermos esta ecuación
Puntos de cruce con el eje X:

Solución numérica
$$x_{1} = -1.5707963267949$$
$$x_{2} = -1.57079632679485$$
Puntos de cruce con el eje de coordenadas Y
El gráfico cruce el eje Y cuando x es igual a 0:
sustituimos x = 0 en (1/(cos(x)^2))^(log(E)/x).
$$\left(\frac{1}{\cos^{2}{\left(0 \right)}}\right)^{\frac{\log{\left(e \right)}}{0}}$$
Resultado:
$$f{\left(0 \right)} = \text{NaN}$$
- no hay soluciones de la ecuación
Extremos de la función
Para hallar los extremos hay que resolver la ecuación
$$\frac{d}{d x} f{\left(x \right)} = 0$$
(la derivada es igual a cero),
y las raíces de esta ecuación serán los extremos de esta función:
$$\frac{d}{d x} f{\left(x \right)} = $$
primera derivada
$$\left(\frac{2 \log{\left(e \right)} \sin{\left(x \right)}}{x \cos{\left(x \right)}} - \frac{\log{\left(e \right)} \log{\left(\frac{1}{\cos^{2}{\left(x \right)}} \right)}}{x^{2}}\right) \left|{\cos{\left(x \right)}}\right|^{- \frac{2 \log{\left(e \right)}}{x}} = 0$$
Resolvermos esta ecuación
Raíces de esta ecuación
$$x_{1} = 72.2566310325652$$
$$x_{2} = -59.6902604182061$$
$$x_{3} = 3.14159265358979$$
$$x_{4} = -43.9822971502571$$
$$x_{5} = 81.6814089933346$$
$$x_{6} = -100.530964914873$$
$$x_{7} = 28.2743338823081$$
$$x_{8} = 65.9734457253857$$
$$x_{9} = -31.4159265358979$$
$$x_{10} = -9.42477796076938$$
$$x_{11} = 40.8407044966673$$
$$x_{12} = 56.5486677646163$$
$$x_{13} = -56.5486677646163$$
$$x_{14} = 12.5663706143592$$
$$x_{15} = 43.9822971502571$$
$$x_{16} = 100.530964914873$$
$$x_{17} = -3.14159265358979$$
$$x_{18} = -15.707963267949$$
$$x_{19} = 59.6902604182061$$
$$x_{20} = 6.28318530717959$$
$$x_{21} = 9.42477796076938$$
$$x_{22} = -53.4070751110265$$
$$x_{23} = -47.1238898038469$$
$$x_{24} = -87.9645943005142$$
$$x_{25} = 69.1150383789755$$
$$x_{26} = 21.9911485751286$$
$$x_{27} = 87.9645943005142$$
$$x_{28} = 18.8495559215388$$
$$x_{29} = -84.8230016469244$$
$$x_{30} = -72.2566310325652$$
$$x_{31} = 25.1327412287183$$
$$x_{32} = 37.6991118430775$$
$$x_{33} = -25.1327412287183$$
$$x_{34} = 50.2654824574367$$
$$x_{35} = 34.5575191894877$$
$$x_{36} = -6.28318530717959$$
$$x_{37} = -65.9734457253857$$
$$x_{38} = -21.9911485751286$$
$$x_{39} = -62.8318530717959$$
$$x_{40} = 75.398223686155$$
$$x_{41} = 84.8230016469244$$
$$x_{42} = 53.4070751110265$$
$$x_{43} = 15.707963267949$$
$$x_{44} = -28.2743338823081$$
$$x_{45} = -91.106186954104$$
$$x_{46} = 47.1238898038469$$
$$x_{47} = 97.3893722612836$$
$$x_{48} = -69.1150383789755$$
$$x_{49} = 94.2477796076938$$
$$x_{50} = -18.8495559215388$$
$$x_{51} = -50.2654824574367$$
$$x_{52} = -37.6991118430775$$
$$x_{53} = -81.6814089933346$$
$$x_{54} = 62.8318530717959$$
$$x_{55} = 78.5398163397448$$
$$x_{56} = 31.4159265358979$$
$$x_{57} = -78.5398163397448$$
$$x_{58} = -40.8407044966673$$
$$x_{59} = -97.3893722612836$$
$$x_{60} = -75.398223686155$$
$$x_{61} = 91.106186954104$$
$$x_{62} = -12.5663706143592$$
$$x_{63} = -94.2477796076938$$
$$x_{64} = -34.5575191894877$$
Signos de extremos en los puntos:
                       0.0138395602688605*log(E) 
(72.25663103256524, 1                         )

                        -0.01675315190441*log(E) 
(-59.69026041820607, 1                        )

                       0.318309886183791*log(E) 
(3.141592653589793, 1                        )

                         -0.0227364204416993*log(E) 
(-43.982297150257104, 1                          )

                       0.0122426879301458*log(E) 
(81.68140899333463, 1                         )

                         -0.00994718394324346*log(E) 
(-100.53096491487338, 1                           )

                        0.0353677651315323*log(E) 
(28.274333882308138, 1                         )

                       0.0151576136277996*log(E) 
(65.97344572538566, 1                         )

                        -0.0318309886183791*log(E) 
(-31.41592653589793, 1                          )

                       -0.106103295394597*log(E) 
(-9.42477796076938, 1                         )

                        0.0244853758602916*log(E) 
(40.840704496667314, 1                         )

                        0.0176838825657662*log(E) 
(56.548667764616276, 1                         )

                         -0.0176838825657662*log(E) 
(-56.548667764616276, 1                          )

                        0.0795774715459477*log(E) 
(12.566370614359172, 1                         )

                        0.0227364204416993*log(E) 
(43.982297150257104, 1                         )

                        0.00994718394324346*log(E) 
(100.53096491487338, 1                          )

                        -0.318309886183791*log(E) 
(-3.141592653589793, 1                         )

                         -0.0636619772367581*log(E) 
(-15.707963267948966, 1                          )

                       0.01675315190441*log(E) 
(59.69026041820607, 1                       )

                       0.159154943091895*log(E) 
(6.283185307179586, 1                        )

                      0.106103295394597*log(E) 
(9.42477796076938, 1                        )

                        -0.0187241109519877*log(E) 
(-53.40707511102649, 1                          )

                       -0.0212206590789194*log(E) 
(-47.1238898038469, 1                          )

                        -0.0113682102208497*log(E) 
(-87.96459430051421, 1                          )

                       0.0144686311901723*log(E) 
(69.11503837897546, 1                         )

                        0.0454728408833987*log(E) 
(21.991148575128552, 1                         )

                       0.0113682102208497*log(E) 
(87.96459430051421, 1                         )

                       0.0530516476972984*log(E) 
(18.84955592153876, 1                         )

                        -0.0117892550438441*log(E) 
(-84.82300164692441, 1                          )

                        -0.0138395602688605*log(E) 
(-72.25663103256524, 1                          )

                        0.0397887357729738*log(E) 
(25.132741228718345, 1                         )

                       0.0265258238486492*log(E) 
(37.69911184307752, 1                         )

                         -0.0397887357729738*log(E) 
(-25.132741228718345, 1                          )

                       0.0198943678864869*log(E) 
(50.26548245743669, 1                         )

                       0.0289372623803446*log(E) 
(34.55751918948773, 1                         )

                        -0.159154943091895*log(E) 
(-6.283185307179586, 1                         )

                        -0.0151576136277996*log(E) 
(-65.97344572538566, 1                          )

                         -0.0454728408833987*log(E) 
(-21.991148575128552, 1                          )

                        -0.0159154943091895*log(E) 
(-62.83185307179586, 1                          )

                       0.0132629119243246*log(E) 
(75.39822368615503, 1                         )

                       0.0117892550438441*log(E) 
(84.82300164692441, 1                         )

                       0.0187241109519877*log(E) 
(53.40707511102649, 1                         )

                        0.0636619772367581*log(E) 
(15.707963267948966, 1                         )

                         -0.0353677651315323*log(E) 
(-28.274333882308138, 1                          )

                      -0.0109762029718549*log(E) 
(-91.106186954104, 1                          )

                      0.0212206590789194*log(E) 
(47.1238898038469, 1                         )

                      0.0102680608446384*log(E) 
(97.3893722612836, 1                         )

                        -0.0144686311901723*log(E) 
(-69.11503837897546, 1                          )

                      0.0106103295394597*log(E) 
(94.2477796076938, 1                         )

                        -0.0530516476972984*log(E) 
(-18.84955592153876, 1                          )

                        -0.0198943678864869*log(E) 
(-50.26548245743669, 1                          )

                        -0.0265258238486492*log(E) 
(-37.69911184307752, 1                          )

                        -0.0122426879301458*log(E) 
(-81.68140899333463, 1                          )

                       0.0159154943091895*log(E) 
(62.83185307179586, 1                         )

                       0.0127323954473516*log(E) 
(78.53981633974483, 1                         )

                       0.0318309886183791*log(E) 
(31.41592653589793, 1                         )

                        -0.0127323954473516*log(E) 
(-78.53981633974483, 1                          )

                         -0.0244853758602916*log(E) 
(-40.840704496667314, 1                          )

                       -0.0102680608446384*log(E) 
(-97.3893722612836, 1                          )

                        -0.0132629119243246*log(E) 
(-75.39822368615503, 1                          )

                     0.0109762029718549*log(E) 
(91.106186954104, 1                         )

                         -0.0795774715459477*log(E) 
(-12.566370614359172, 1                          )

                       -0.0106103295394597*log(E) 
(-94.2477796076938, 1                          )

                        -0.0289372623803446*log(E) 
(-34.55751918948773, 1                          )


Intervalos de crecimiento y decrecimiento de la función:
Hallemos los intervalos donde la función crece y decrece y también los puntos mínimos y máximos de la función, para lo cual miramos cómo se comporta la función en los extremos con desviación mínima del extremo:
Puntos mínimos de la función:
$$x_{1} = 72.2566310325652$$
$$x_{2} = 3.14159265358979$$
$$x_{3} = 81.6814089933346$$
$$x_{4} = 28.2743338823081$$
$$x_{5} = 65.9734457253857$$
$$x_{6} = 40.8407044966673$$
$$x_{7} = 56.5486677646163$$
$$x_{8} = 12.5663706143592$$
$$x_{9} = 43.9822971502571$$
$$x_{10} = 100.530964914873$$
$$x_{11} = 59.6902604182061$$
$$x_{12} = 6.28318530717959$$
$$x_{13} = 9.42477796076938$$
$$x_{14} = 69.1150383789755$$
$$x_{15} = 21.9911485751286$$
$$x_{16} = 87.9645943005142$$
$$x_{17} = 18.8495559215388$$
$$x_{18} = 25.1327412287183$$
$$x_{19} = 37.6991118430775$$
$$x_{20} = 50.2654824574367$$
$$x_{21} = 34.5575191894877$$
$$x_{22} = 75.398223686155$$
$$x_{23} = 84.8230016469244$$
$$x_{24} = 53.4070751110265$$
$$x_{25} = 15.707963267949$$
$$x_{26} = 47.1238898038469$$
$$x_{27} = 97.3893722612836$$
$$x_{28} = 94.2477796076938$$
$$x_{29} = 62.8318530717959$$
$$x_{30} = 78.5398163397448$$
$$x_{31} = 31.4159265358979$$
$$x_{32} = 91.106186954104$$
Puntos máximos de la función:
$$x_{32} = -59.6902604182061$$
$$x_{32} = -43.9822971502571$$
$$x_{32} = -100.530964914873$$
$$x_{32} = -31.4159265358979$$
$$x_{32} = -9.42477796076938$$
$$x_{32} = -56.5486677646163$$
$$x_{32} = -3.14159265358979$$
$$x_{32} = -15.707963267949$$
$$x_{32} = -53.4070751110265$$
$$x_{32} = -47.1238898038469$$
$$x_{32} = -87.9645943005142$$
$$x_{32} = -84.8230016469244$$
$$x_{32} = -72.2566310325652$$
$$x_{32} = -25.1327412287183$$
$$x_{32} = -6.28318530717959$$
$$x_{32} = -65.9734457253857$$
$$x_{32} = -21.9911485751286$$
$$x_{32} = -62.8318530717959$$
$$x_{32} = -28.2743338823081$$
$$x_{32} = -91.106186954104$$
$$x_{32} = -69.1150383789755$$
$$x_{32} = -18.8495559215388$$
$$x_{32} = -50.2654824574367$$
$$x_{32} = -37.6991118430775$$
$$x_{32} = -81.6814089933346$$
$$x_{32} = -78.5398163397448$$
$$x_{32} = -40.8407044966673$$
$$x_{32} = -97.3893722612836$$
$$x_{32} = -75.398223686155$$
$$x_{32} = -12.5663706143592$$
$$x_{32} = -94.2477796076938$$
$$x_{32} = -34.5575191894877$$
Decrece en los intervalos
$$\left[100.530964914873, \infty\right)$$
Crece en los intervalos
$$\left[-3.14159265358979, 3.14159265358979\right]$$
Asíntotas verticales
Hay:
$$x_{1} = 0$$
$$x_{2} = 1.5707963267949$$
$$x_{3} = 4.71238898038469$$
Asíntotas horizontales
Hallemos las asíntotas horizontales mediante los límites de esta función con x->+oo y x->-oo
$$\lim_{x \to -\infty} \left(\frac{1}{\cos^{2}{\left(x \right)}}\right)^{\frac{\log{\left(e \right)}}{x}} = 1$$
Tomamos como el límite
es decir,
ecuación de la asíntota horizontal a la izquierda:
$$y = 1$$
$$\lim_{x \to \infty} \left(\frac{1}{\cos^{2}{\left(x \right)}}\right)^{\frac{\log{\left(e \right)}}{x}} = 1$$
Tomamos como el límite
es decir,
ecuación de la asíntota horizontal a la derecha:
$$y = 1$$
Asíntotas inclinadas
Se puede hallar la asíntota inclinada calculando el límite de la función (1/(cos(x)^2))^(log(E)/x), dividida por x con x->+oo y x ->-oo
$$\lim_{x \to -\infty}\left(\frac{\left|{\cos{\left(x \right)}}\right|^{- \frac{2 \log{\left(e \right)}}{x}}}{x}\right) = 0$$
Tomamos como el límite
es decir,
la inclinada coincide con la asíntota horizontal a la derecha
$$\lim_{x \to \infty}\left(\frac{\left|{\cos{\left(x \right)}}\right|^{- \frac{2 \log{\left(e \right)}}{x}}}{x}\right) = 0$$
Tomamos como el límite
es decir,
la inclinada coincide con la asíntota horizontal a la izquierda
Paridad e imparidad de la función
Comprobemos si la función es par o impar mediante las relaciones f = f(-x) и f = -f(-x).
Pues, comprobamos:
$$\left(\frac{1}{\cos^{2}{\left(x \right)}}\right)^{\frac{\log{\left(e \right)}}{x}} = \left|{\cos{\left(x \right)}}\right|^{\frac{2 \log{\left(e \right)}}{x}}$$
- No
$$\left(\frac{1}{\cos^{2}{\left(x \right)}}\right)^{\frac{\log{\left(e \right)}}{x}} = - \left|{\cos{\left(x \right)}}\right|^{\frac{2 \log{\left(e \right)}}{x}}$$
- No
es decir, función
no es
par ni impar