El gráfico de la función cruce el eje X con f = 0
o sea hay que resolver la ecuación:
$$\sin{\left(x \right)} + \cos^{2}{\left(x \right)} = 0$$
Resolvermos esta ecuaciónPuntos de cruce con el eje X:
Solución analítica$$x_{1} = - 2 \operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{1 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \right)}$$
$$x_{2} = - 2 \operatorname{atan}{\left(- \frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{1 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} \right)}$$
Solución numérica$$x_{1} = 49.5992430249442$$
$$x_{2} = 18.1833164890462$$
$$x_{3} = 22.6573880076211$$
$$x_{4} = 60.3564998506986$$
$$x_{5} = 93.5815401752013$$
$$x_{6} = 11.9001311818667$$
$$x_{7} = -52.740835678534$$
$$x_{8} = 81.0151695608421$$
$$x_{9} = 62.1656136393034$$
$$x_{10} = -15.0417238354565$$
$$x_{11} = 66.6396851578782$$
$$x_{12} = -71.5903916000727$$
$$x_{13} = 55.8824283321238$$
$$x_{14} = -44.6485365827496$$
$$x_{15} = -76.0644631186476$$
$$x_{16} = 3.80783208608231$$
$$x_{17} = 30.7496871034054$$
$$x_{18} = 87.2983548680217$$
$$x_{19} = 43.3160577177646$$
$$x_{20} = -21.324909142636$$
$$x_{21} = -57.2149071971088$$
$$x_{22} = 85.4892410794169$$
$$x_{23} = 28.9405733148007$$
$$x_{24} = -13.2326100468517$$
$$x_{25} = -90.4399475216115$$
$$x_{26} = 10.0910173932619$$
$$x_{27} = -77.8735769072523$$
$$x_{28} = 99.8647254823809$$
$$x_{29} = -84.1567622144319$$
$$x_{30} = -38.36535127557$$
$$x_{31} = 98.0556116937761$$
$$x_{32} = -0.666239432492515$$
$$x_{33} = -33.8912797569952$$
$$x_{34} = -25.7989806612109$$
$$x_{35} = -65.3072062928931$$
$$x_{36} = -63.4980925042884$$
$$x_{37} = -82.3476484258271$$
$$x_{38} = 72.9228704650578$$
$$x_{39} = -32.0821659683904$$
$$x_{40} = -94.9140190401863$$
$$x_{41} = 74.7319842536625$$
$$x_{42} = 13405.8420923001$$
$$x_{43} = -8.75853852827686$$
$$x_{44} = 68.4487989464829$$
$$x_{45} = 24.4665017962258$$
$$x_{46} = -88.6308337330067$$
$$x_{47} = -46.4576503713544$$
$$x_{48} = -27.6080944498156$$
$$x_{49} = 16.3742027004415$$
$$x_{50} = 47.7901292363394$$
$$x_{51} = 91.7724263865965$$
$$x_{52} = -40.1744650641748$$
$$x_{53} = 41.5069439291598$$
$$x_{54} = 54.073314543519$$
$$x_{55} = -1917.03775812227$$
$$x_{56} = -59.0240209857136$$
$$x_{57} = -2.47535322109728$$
$$x_{58} = -69.781277811468$$
$$x_{59} = 5.61694587468707$$
$$x_{60} = -19.5157953540313$$