Para hallar los extremos hay que resolver la ecuación
$$\frac{d}{d x} f{\left(x \right)} = 0$$
(la derivada es igual a cero),
y las raíces de esta ecuación serán los extremos de esta función:
$$\frac{d}{d x} f{\left(x \right)} = $$
primera derivada$$2 x \cos^{2}{\left(x \right)} + \left(- 2 x \sin{\left(x \right)} + 2 \cos{\left(x \right)}\right) \sin{\left(x \right)} + 2 \sin{\left(x \right)} \cos{\left(x \right)} = 0$$
Resolvermos esta ecuaciónRaíces de esta ecuación
$$x_{1} = -54.2016970313842$$
$$x_{2} = 99.7505790857949$$
$$x_{3} = 32.2168395518658$$
$$x_{4} = 19.6603640661261$$
$$x_{5} = 84.0435524991391$$
$$x_{6} = 5.58635293416499$$
$$x_{7} = 54.2016970313842$$
$$x_{8} = -32.2168395518658$$
$$x_{9} = -79.3315168346756$$
$$x_{10} = 62.0545116429054$$
$$x_{11} = 76.1901839979235$$
$$x_{12} = 77.760847792972$$
$$x_{13} = 98.1798629425939$$
$$x_{14} = -55.7722336752062$$
$$x_{15} = -40.0677825970372$$
$$x_{16} = -21.2292853858495$$
$$x_{17} = 71.4782275499213$$
$$x_{18} = -84.0435524991391$$
$$x_{19} = -68.3369563786298$$
$$x_{20} = -5.58635293416499$$
$$x_{21} = -4.04808180161146$$
$$x_{22} = -35.3570550332742$$
$$x_{23} = 49.4901859325761$$
$$x_{24} = -90.3263240494369$$
$$x_{25} = -93.4677306800165$$
$$x_{26} = -76.1901839979235$$
$$x_{27} = -49.4901859325761$$
$$x_{28} = 82.4728694594266$$
$$x_{29} = 8.69662198229738$$
$$x_{30} = 85.6142396947314$$
$$x_{31} = -85.6142396947314$$
$$x_{32} = -41.6381085824888$$
$$x_{33} = 90.3263240494369$$
$$x_{34} = -82.4728694594266$$
$$x_{35} = 33.7869153354295$$
$$x_{36} = -33.7869153354295$$
$$x_{37} = 25.9374070267134$$
$$x_{38} = -19.6603640661261$$
$$x_{39} = -60.4839244878466$$
$$x_{40} = -57.3427845371101$$
$$x_{41} = 0$$
$$x_{42} = 74.6195257807054$$
$$x_{43} = -13.3890435377793$$
$$x_{44} = -18.0917665453763$$
$$x_{45} = 16.5235843473527$$
$$x_{46} = 11.8231619098018$$
$$x_{47} = 4.04808180161146$$
$$x_{48} = 88.7556256712795$$
$$x_{49} = 96.6091494063022$$
$$x_{50} = 60.4839244878466$$
$$x_{51} = 2.54349254705114$$
$$x_{52} = 27.5071048394191$$
$$x_{53} = 40.0677825970372$$
$$x_{54} = -63.6251091208926$$
$$x_{55} = -71.4782275499213$$
$$x_{56} = 41.6381085824888$$
$$x_{57} = -46.3492776216985$$
$$x_{58} = -24.3678503974527$$
$$x_{59} = 10.2587614549708$$
$$x_{60} = 18.0917665453763$$
$$x_{61} = 47.9197205706165$$
$$x_{62} = 68.3369563786298$$
$$x_{63} = -25.9374070267134$$
$$x_{64} = -98.1798629425939$$
$$x_{65} = 120.170079673253$$
$$x_{66} = -69.9075883539626$$
$$x_{67} = -99.7505790857949$$
$$x_{68} = -58.9133484807877$$
$$x_{69} = -27.5071048394191$$
$$x_{70} = 30.6468374831214$$
$$x_{71} = -10.2587614549708$$
$$x_{72} = 46.3492776216985$$
$$x_{73} = 63.6251091208926$$
$$x_{74} = 24.3678503974527$$
$$x_{75} = -11.8231619098018$$
$$x_{76} = -77.760847792972$$
$$x_{77} = 55.7722336752062$$
$$x_{78} = 52.6311758774383$$
$$x_{79} = -91.8970257752571$$
$$x_{80} = -38.4974949445838$$
$$x_{81} = 91.8970257752571$$
$$x_{82} = 38.4974949445838$$
$$x_{83} = -66.766332133246$$
$$x_{84} = -1.1444648640517$$
$$x_{85} = 66.766332133246$$
$$x_{86} = -47.9197205706165$$
$$x_{87} = -62.0545116429054$$
$$x_{88} = 69.9075883539626$$
Signos de extremos en los puntos:
(-54.2016970313842, 54.7016978161202)
(99.75057908579493, -99.2505792117223)
(32.21683955186578, 32.7168432864561)
(19.660364066126064, 20.1603804725165)
(84.04355249913914, -83.5435527096795)
(5.586352934164992, -5.08704763815627)
(54.2016970313842, 54.7016978161202)
(-32.21683955186578, 32.7168432864561)
(-79.33151683467557, 79.8315170850003)
(62.054511642905446, -61.5545121658759)
(76.1901839979235, 76.6901842805014)
(77.76084779297203, -77.2608480587722)
(98.17986294259394, 98.679863074662)
(-55.772233675206174, -55.2722343955109)
(-40.06778259703722, -39.567784539057)
(-21.229285385849522, -20.7292984217544)
(71.47822754992126, -70.9782278921399)
(-84.04355249913914, -83.5435527096795)
(-68.3369563786298, -67.8369567702365)
(-5.586352934164992, -5.08704763815627)
(-4.048081801611461, 4.54985738750427)
(-35.35705503327425, 35.8570578590291)
(49.49018593257614, -48.9901869633787)
(-90.32632404943689, -89.8263242190322)
(-93.46773068001654, -92.9677308330813)
(-76.1901839979235, 76.6901842805014)
(-49.49018593257614, -48.9901869633787)
(82.47286945942662, 82.9728696822254)
(8.696621982297376, -8.1968095460522)
(85.6142396947314, 86.1142398938963)
(-85.6142396947314, 86.1142398938963)
(-41.63810858248877, 42.1381103130485)
(90.32632404943689, -89.8263242190322)
(-82.47286945942662, 82.9728696822254)
(33.7869153354295, -33.2869185734835)
(-33.7869153354295, -33.2869185734835)
(25.937407026713387, 26.4374141796637)
(-19.660364066126064, 20.1603804725165)
(-60.48392448784664, 60.9839250526164)
(-57.3427845371101, 57.8427851998477)
(0, 0)
(74.61952578070536, -74.1195260815031)
(-13.389043537779253, 13.8890953276258)
(-18.09176654537629, -17.5917875900408)
(16.52358434735268, 17.0236119537108)
(11.82316190980181, -11.3232370049634)
(4.048081801611461, 4.54985738750427)
(88.75562567127952, 89.2556258500382)
(96.60914940630224, -96.1091495449167)
(60.48392448784664, 60.9839250526164)
(2.543492547051135, -2.05006361332532)
(27.50710483941906, -27.0071108373536)
(40.06778259703722, -39.567784539057)
(-63.62510912089261, 64.1251096060885)
(-71.47822754992126, -70.9782278921399)
(41.63810858248877, 42.1381103130485)
(-46.34927762169846, -45.8492788765114)
(-24.367850397452695, -23.8678590218251)
(10.258761454970845, 10.7588761423567)
(18.09176654537629, -17.5917875900408)
(47.91972057061652, 48.4197217060929)
(68.3369563786298, -67.8369567702365)
(-25.937407026713387, 26.4374141796637)
(-98.17986294259394, 98.679863074662)
(120.17007967325263, 120.670079745279)
(-69.90758835396257, 70.4075887197664)
(-99.75057908579493, -99.2505792117223)
(-58.91334848078767, -58.413349091932)
(-27.50710483941906, -27.0071108373536)
(30.64683748312145, -30.1468418211343)
(-10.258761454970845, 10.7588761423567)
(46.34927762169846, -45.8492788765114)
(63.62510912089261, 64.1251096060885)
(24.367850397452695, -23.8678590218251)
(-11.82316190980181, -11.3232370049634)
(-77.76084779297203, -77.2608480587722)
(55.772233675206174, -55.2722343955109)
(52.63117587743834, -52.1311767345236)
(-91.89702577525712, 92.3970259363047)
(-38.4974949445838, 38.9974971339563)
(91.89702577525712, 92.3970259363047)
(38.4974949445838, 38.9974971339563)
(-66.766332133246, 67.2663325531403)
(-1.1444648640517021, 1.69081245896345)
(66.766332133246, 67.2663325531403)
(-47.91972057061652, 48.4197217060929)
(-62.054511642905446, -61.5545121658759)
(69.90758835396257, 70.4075887197664)
Intervalos de crecimiento y decrecimiento de la función:Hallemos los intervalos donde la función crece y decrece y también los puntos mínimos y máximos de la función, para lo cual miramos cómo se comporta la función en los extremos con desviación mínima del extremo:
Puntos mínimos de la función:
$$x_{1} = 99.7505790857949$$
$$x_{2} = 84.0435524991391$$
$$x_{3} = 5.58635293416499$$
$$x_{4} = 62.0545116429054$$
$$x_{5} = 77.760847792972$$
$$x_{6} = -55.7722336752062$$
$$x_{7} = -40.0677825970372$$
$$x_{8} = -21.2292853858495$$
$$x_{9} = 71.4782275499213$$
$$x_{10} = -84.0435524991391$$
$$x_{11} = -68.3369563786298$$
$$x_{12} = -5.58635293416499$$
$$x_{13} = 49.4901859325761$$
$$x_{14} = -90.3263240494369$$
$$x_{15} = -93.4677306800165$$
$$x_{16} = -49.4901859325761$$
$$x_{17} = 8.69662198229738$$
$$x_{18} = 90.3263240494369$$
$$x_{19} = 33.7869153354295$$
$$x_{20} = -33.7869153354295$$
$$x_{21} = 0$$
$$x_{22} = 74.6195257807054$$
$$x_{23} = -18.0917665453763$$
$$x_{24} = 11.8231619098018$$
$$x_{25} = 96.6091494063022$$
$$x_{26} = 2.54349254705114$$
$$x_{27} = 27.5071048394191$$
$$x_{28} = 40.0677825970372$$
$$x_{29} = -71.4782275499213$$
$$x_{30} = -46.3492776216985$$
$$x_{31} = -24.3678503974527$$
$$x_{32} = 18.0917665453763$$
$$x_{33} = 68.3369563786298$$
$$x_{34} = -99.7505790857949$$
$$x_{35} = -58.9133484807877$$
$$x_{36} = -27.5071048394191$$
$$x_{37} = 30.6468374831214$$
$$x_{38} = 46.3492776216985$$
$$x_{39} = 24.3678503974527$$
$$x_{40} = -11.8231619098018$$
$$x_{41} = -77.760847792972$$
$$x_{42} = 55.7722336752062$$
$$x_{43} = 52.6311758774383$$
$$x_{44} = -62.0545116429054$$
Puntos máximos de la función:
$$x_{44} = -54.2016970313842$$
$$x_{44} = 32.2168395518658$$
$$x_{44} = 19.6603640661261$$
$$x_{44} = 54.2016970313842$$
$$x_{44} = -32.2168395518658$$
$$x_{44} = -79.3315168346756$$
$$x_{44} = 76.1901839979235$$
$$x_{44} = 98.1798629425939$$
$$x_{44} = -4.04808180161146$$
$$x_{44} = -35.3570550332742$$
$$x_{44} = -76.1901839979235$$
$$x_{44} = 82.4728694594266$$
$$x_{44} = 85.6142396947314$$
$$x_{44} = -85.6142396947314$$
$$x_{44} = -41.6381085824888$$
$$x_{44} = -82.4728694594266$$
$$x_{44} = 25.9374070267134$$
$$x_{44} = -19.6603640661261$$
$$x_{44} = -60.4839244878466$$
$$x_{44} = -57.3427845371101$$
$$x_{44} = -13.3890435377793$$
$$x_{44} = 16.5235843473527$$
$$x_{44} = 4.04808180161146$$
$$x_{44} = 88.7556256712795$$
$$x_{44} = 60.4839244878466$$
$$x_{44} = -63.6251091208926$$
$$x_{44} = 41.6381085824888$$
$$x_{44} = 10.2587614549708$$
$$x_{44} = 47.9197205706165$$
$$x_{44} = -25.9374070267134$$
$$x_{44} = -98.1798629425939$$
$$x_{44} = 120.170079673253$$
$$x_{44} = -69.9075883539626$$
$$x_{44} = -10.2587614549708$$
$$x_{44} = 63.6251091208926$$
$$x_{44} = -91.8970257752571$$
$$x_{44} = -38.4974949445838$$
$$x_{44} = 91.8970257752571$$
$$x_{44} = 38.4974949445838$$
$$x_{44} = -66.766332133246$$
$$x_{44} = -1.1444648640517$$
$$x_{44} = 66.766332133246$$
$$x_{44} = -47.9197205706165$$
$$x_{44} = 69.9075883539626$$
Decrece en los intervalos
$$\left[99.7505790857949, \infty\right)$$
Crece en los intervalos
$$\left(-\infty, -99.7505790857949\right]$$